All Questions
Tagged with oa.operator-algebras c-star-algebras
597 questions
9
votes
3
answers
568
views
Defining the abstract tensor product of W*-algebras via a universal property
I am playing around a bit with $W^*$-algebras, and I'm trying to come up with a definition for the $W^*$-algebraic tensor product. Here is my first attempt:
It is easy to show that such an object ...
- 175
1
vote
0
answers
79
views
Doubts on convergence of series of operators
Given an operator algebra of bounded operators $\mathcal{A}$ acting on a Hilbert space $\mathbb{H}$, I am interested in the algebra of tensor products $\mathcal{A}^{N} = \otimes_{k=1}^{N} \mathcal{A}...
- 33
3
votes
0
answers
116
views
Automorphisms of the injective envelope
Let $A$ be a separable $C^∗$-algebra and $(I(A),\kappa)$ be its injective envelope. WLOG assume that $I(A)$ is a monotone complete $C^*$-algebra, and $\kappa:A\to I(A)$ is the identity map.
Let $\...
- 2,605
1
vote
1
answer
199
views
Adjunction via Gelfand duality
$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}$For which unital $C^{\ast}$-algebras $A$ does it hold that for all compact Hausdorff $S$ we have the bijection:
\begin{align*}
\Hom(A, C(S)) \cong \Hom(S, \Hom (A, \...
- 1,485
1
vote
1
answer
162
views
Convergence of the partial sum of a sequence strictly converging to zero
The following question comes from a statement in Lemma 16.4 in K-theory and $C^{\ast}$-Algebras written by N.E. Wegge-Olsen. Let $A$ be a non-unital $C^*$-algebra, $\{p_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ be a ...
- 307
8
votes
1
answer
286
views
Commutator ideal in nonunital C*-algebra
Let $A$ be a C*-algebra that has no one-dimensional irreducible representations, that is, there is no (closed) two-sided ideal $I\subseteq A$ such that $A/I\cong\mathbb{C}$.
Let $J$ denote the (not ...
- 3,497
5
votes
1
answer
428
views
Separable C* algebras and type I states
Let $A$ be a separable $C^*$-algebra and let $\omega$ be a state on $A$.
Then there is an "orthogonal" probability measure $\mu$ on the pure state space $P(A)$ of $A$ such that $\omega(x) = \...
- 759
16
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Non-commutative duality I: Which C*-algebras are (isomorphic to a) convolution algebra?
Many interesting C*-algebras can be realized as convolution algebras over a groupoid, an idea introduced in 1980 by Jean Renault (this entry in nLab provides plenty of context to the general approach ...
- 7,853
5
votes
1
answer
212
views
States "absorbed" by a Haar idempotent on a compact quantum group
Firstly, a small question of nomenclature. If $(S,\bullet)$ is a magma, is there good terminology to relate $a$ to $b$ when
$$a\bullet b=b=b\bullet a?$$
Can we say that $b$ absorbs $a$? Can we say ...
- 1,027
4
votes
1
answer
334
views
Support projection vs closed support projection of a normal state in enveloping von Neumann algebra
I preface this by saying that I am fairly new to the enveloping von Neumann algebra scene, so there may be some gaps in my understanding.
Given a $C^*$-algebra $A$ and a state $\phi$ on $A$, one may ...
- 135
2
votes
0
answers
202
views
The trigonometric $C^*$-algebra
The trigonometric $C^*$-algebra is the universal $C^*$-algebra generated by $\mathcal{G}=\{x,y,z\}$ subject to relations \begin{align}x^2=x=x^*, &\quad y^2=y=y^*\\ [x, z]=y, &\quad [y,z]=...
- 356
0
votes
1
answer
190
views
Are the ideals in two $C^*$-algebras the same?
Let $V_{1}, V_{2}$ be the commuting isometries. By Wold decomposition theorem, we know that $V_{i}$ admits decomposition $$V_i \cong V^s_{i}\oplus V^{u}_{i},$$ where $V^{s}_{i}$ is the shift and $V^{u}...
- 139
4
votes
1
answer
133
views
A $C^*$ algebraic analogy of the concept of complemented subspace in the particular case of $\ell^\infty$
Let $A$ be a $C^*$ algebra. A $C^*$ subalgebra $C\subset A$ is said to be $C^*$ algebraic complemented of $A$ if there exist a $C^*$ subalgebra $D\subset A$ with $A=C\oplus D$ and the obvios mapping $...
- 356
7
votes
2
answers
871
views
Amenable action intuition
Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra. Consider an action $\alpha: \Gamma \to \operatorname{Aut}(A)$. There is a notion of amenability for such an action (see e.g. Brown and ...
- 175
9
votes
2
answers
243
views
Lifting quasi-nilpotent elements in C$^*$-algebras
Let $A$ be a C$^*$-algebra with closed two-sided ideal $I$. Set $B=A/I$ and let $\pi:A\to B$ be the quotient map. Suppose that $b\in B$ is quasi-nilpotent. Does there exist quasi-nilpotent $a\in A$ ...
- 573
0
votes
0
answers
92
views
Proof of the isomorphism of the Toeplitz algebra and the algebra generated by the element and the relation
Please tell me where can I see the proof of this well-known fact?
enter image description here
4
votes
2
answers
298
views
Takesaki volume II chapter VII lemma 1.15
Consider the following fragments from Takesaki's second volume "Theory of operator algebras" in chapter VII on weight theory, lemma 1.15. Here $\mathcal{M}$ is a von Neumann algebra and $\...
- 175
4
votes
2
answers
157
views
Is a unital $*$-morphism from a unital $C^*$-algebra $A$ to $\operatorname{End}_{\mathbb{C}}(K)$ automatically contractive?
Let $A$ be a unital $C^*$-algebra and let $K$ be an inner product space (not necessarily complete!). Let $\pi: A \to \operatorname{End}_{\mathbb{C}}(K)$ be a unital algebra homomorphism such that
$$\...
- 175
3
votes
1
answer
424
views
A trace inequality between self-adjoint operators
Let $A$ and $B$ be self-adjoint operators on some Hilbert space and $B$ is postive. Suppose we have $-B\leq A\leq B$.Is it true then that $\|A\|_p\leq\|B\|_p$ where $\|.\|_p$ is the Schatten-$p$ norm ...
- 1,879
3
votes
1
answer
121
views
Impact of annihilators in C*-algebras
Let $A$ be a unital C*-algebra. Let $S\subseteq A$. We put $$\operatorname{Ann}_r(S)=\{a\in A : \forall s\in S,~ ~as=0\}$$
Suppose that $A$ satisfies the following property:
For every $S\subseteq ...
- 4,058
4
votes
2
answers
448
views
A completely positive equivariant map $\varphi: A \to B$ induces a map $A \rtimes_r \Gamma \to B \rtimes_r \Gamma.$
Recall the construction of the reduced crossed product:
Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra with an action $\alpha: \Gamma\to \operatorname{Aut}(A)$. Consider the $*$-algebra $...
user160032
2
votes
1
answer
374
views
A C*-algebra enjoying some different C*-norms
Does there exist any C*-algebra $(A,\|\cdot\|)$ enjoying the following property?
$\bullet$ There exists a norm $|\cdot|$ on $A$ with $\|\cdot\|\leq|\cdot|$ such that $(A,|\cdot|)$ is a pre C*-...
- 4,058
9
votes
1
answer
460
views
Is a $*$-automorphism $M(A) \to M(A)$ automatically strictly continuous?
Let $A$ be a (non-unital) $C^*$-algebra with multiplier $C^*$-algebra $M(A)$. Let $\phi: M(A) \to M(A)$ be a $*$-automorphism. Is it true that $\phi$ is automatically strictly continuous (on bounded ...
- 525
0
votes
0
answers
71
views
Necessary conditions for $K_0(I_x\bigotimes A)$ to be the trivial group
Let $A$ be a unital $C^*$-Algebra with non-trivial $K_0$ group. Define $CA = \{f\in C\big([0, 1], A\big)\,\vert\,f(0) = 0\}$. It can be shown that $CA$ is homotopic equivalent to the set $\{0\}$ and ...
- 307
17
votes
5
answers
2k
views
If two projections are close, then they are unitarily equivalent
Given two projections $p,q\in B(H)$, it is well-known that if $\|p-q\|<1$, then there exists a unitary $u\in B(H)$ with $q=upu^*$.
The proof that immediately occurs to me uses comparison of ...
- 2,793
3
votes
1
answer
744
views
Completions of $C(X)$ with respect to the topologies generated by states
I have no intuition in this field so excuse me if this is trivial.
Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space, and $C(X)$ the algebra of continuous functions on $X$ with the usual $\sup$-norm. This is a $C^*...
- 7,426
1
vote
0
answers
137
views
Representation of states in $C^*$-algebras
Let $\mathfrak{A}$ be a $C^* $-algebra, let $\pi : \mathfrak{A} \to \mathcal{B}(H)$ be a representation of $\mathfrak{A}$ on the space of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $H$ and let $\...
- 139
15
votes
4
answers
3k
views
Universal $C^*$-algebra with generators and relations
We say that the $C^*$-algebra $A$ generated by $a_1,...,a_n$ is universal subject to relations $R_1,...,R_m$ if for every $C^*$-algebra $B$ with elements $b_1,...,b_n$ satisfying relations $R_1,...,...
- 9,330
5
votes
1
answer
219
views
An inequality in C*-algebras
Let $A$ be a non-unital C*-algebra, and let $\pi: A\to B(A)$ defined by $\pi(a)(x)=ax$ be the left representation of A. Is the following inequality correct?
$$\lVert I+ \pi(a) \rVert\ge 1$$
for all $a ...
- 51
2
votes
1
answer
205
views
External tensor product of Hilbert modules
I am reading Lance's book "Hilbert $C^*$-modules". In particular, I want to understand how to construct the (external) tensor product of Hilbert $C^*$-modules. Consider the following ...
- 175
2
votes
0
answers
70
views
The $K_0$ mapping of an automorphism induced by a derivation
Let $\mathfrak{A}$ be a unital $C^*$-Algebra and let $\delta: \mathfrak{A} \rightarrow \mathfrak{A}$ be a linear map that is not constantly zero and satisfies, for every $A, B\in\mathfrak{A}$, $\delta(...
- 307
1
vote
1
answer
177
views
Commuting and generating subfactors of $ B(H)$
I have a question on subfactors of $B(H)$ (the von Neumann algebra of bounded operators on a complex Hilbert space).
Say I have a subfactor $M$ of $B(H)$. Is it true that another subfactor $N \subset ...
- 759
4
votes
1
answer
489
views
If a completely positive unital map admits a completely positive unital left inverse, it is a complete isometry
Let $T$ be an injective operator system and $U$ be an arbitrary operator system. Let $\varphi: T \to U$ be a unital completely positive map and $\psi: U \to T$ be a unital completely positive map with ...
- 175
9
votes
2
answers
298
views
Two inequalities in $C^*$ algebras
Under what conditions on a $C^*$ algebra $A$ we have the following inequality:
$$x^*a^*ax+a^*x^*xa\leq x^*x+a^*x^*ax+x^*a^*xa\;\;\; \forall x,a\in A$$
The second identity which I am looking for is ...
- 356
1
vote
1
answer
129
views
Which elements live in the image of the canonical map $X \otimes_\mathcal{F} M \to B(M_*, X)$?
Let $X\subseteq B(H)$ be an operator system and let $M\subseteq B(K)$ be a von Neumann algebra. We form the Fubini-tensor product
$$X \otimes_\mathcal{F} M := \{z \in B(H\otimes K): (\sigma\otimes \...
- 525
5
votes
1
answer
321
views
Takesaki's proof of the Kaplansky density theorem
Consider the following fragment from Takesaki's book "Theory of operator algebra I":
Why is the boxed sentence true? It looks like they replace $A$ by its strong$^*$-closure. Is this ...
- 175
20
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Realizing universal $C^*$-algebras as concrete $C^*$-algebras
How do I in general realize a universal C*-algebra generated by some generators and relation as concrete C*-algebras? For example, I know that universal C*-algebra generated by a single unitary is $C(\...
- 493
9
votes
1
answer
372
views
Simplicity of group $C^\ast$-algebra implies fullness of group-von Neumann algebra?
Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group whose reduced group $C^\ast$-algebra is simple. Can we conclude that the corresponding group-von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{L}(G)$ is a full $\text{II}_1$-factor, ...
- 741
2
votes
2
answers
158
views
Decomposition of an element as a difference of positive elements in the definition subalgebra of a weight (Takesaki)
I originally asked this on MSE, but did not get an answer there.
Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra. Let $\varphi: M_+ \to [0, \infty]$ be a weight on $M$. Consider
\begin{align*}&\mathfrak{p}_\...
- 175
3
votes
1
answer
241
views
Monotone approximation of elements in AF-algebras
Suppose that we are given an AF-algebra $A$ and a sequence of finite-dimensional subalgebras $\mathbb{C}=A_0\subset A_1\subset A_2\subset\ldots$ such that $A=\overline{\bigcup\limits_{n\geq 0}A_n}$. ...
- 321
2
votes
1
answer
297
views
Predual theorem proof in Takesaki's volume I
Consider the following fragment from Takesaki's book "Theory of operator algebra I" (Section III.3 ,p133-134).
Why is the boxed line true? I can see that $\epsilon: \widetilde{A}\to A$ is ...
- 175
5
votes
1
answer
318
views
Two densely defined traces on a $C^*$-algebra coinciding on a dense subalgebra are equal
Let $t_1$ and $t_2$ be lower semicontinuous semifinite densely defined traces on a $C^*$-algebra $A$. Let us denote by $\mathcal{R}_1$ and $\mathcal{R}_2$ their ideals of definition, i.e. $\mathcal{R}...
- 321
2
votes
1
answer
218
views
Extending a $\sigma$-weakly continuous map: Takesaki IV.5.13
Consider the following fragment from chapter IV in Takesaki's book "Theory of operator algebra I":
Why is the boxed line true? Takesaki argues that
$$\theta_0: \mathscr{M}_1\otimes_{\...
- 175
12
votes
1
answer
461
views
Maximal ideals of ultraproducts of full matrix algebras
Let $\mathscr U$ be a non-principal ultrafilter over the natural numbers. Let $M_{\mathscr U}$ be the ultraproduct of all full matrix algebras $M_n$ along $\mathscr U$. This is a C*-algebra that is ...
- 11.3k
3
votes
1
answer
290
views
Approximation of continuous projections on a manifold by smooth idempotents
Every continuous vector bundle on a closed smooth manifold $M$ has a smooth structure. On the other hand, every vector bundle $E$ is the image of a trivial bundle $M\times\mathbb{C}^n$ under some ...
- 1,903
1
vote
0
answers
87
views
irreducible subfactor inclusion and commutativity of induced projections
Let $N\subset M$ be an irreducible subfactor inclusion, i.e., $N'\cap M =\mathbb C1$, acting on a Hilbert space $H$.
Let $\Omega\in H$.
Does it follow that the projections onto $[N\Omega]$ and $[M'\...
- 759
11
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Motivation for $C^*$-algebras
I just gave a presentation on exotic group $C^*$-algebras and someone asked why these are studied. I could answer that they can be used to construct $C^*$-algebras with certain properties. However, I ...
- 111
6
votes
2
answers
556
views
Endomorphisms of the Cuntz algebra
Consider the Cuntz algebra $\mathcal{O}_n$ with $n \geq 2$ and let $\text{End}(\mathcal{O}_n)$ be the set of all (unital) $\ast$-endomorphisms of $\mathcal{O}_n$. I was wondering if there exists an ...
- 741
7
votes
1
answer
394
views
Inverse limit in the category of $C^{\ast}$-algebras or operator spaces
Does the inverse limits (projective limits) exist in the category of $C^{\ast}$-algebras or operator spaces?
I tried to search but could not find a proper reference. Any reference or comments about ...
- 1,115
13
votes
1
answer
452
views
Factor states on C*-algebras
Which C$^*$-algebras admit factor states for which the von Neumann algebra it generates in the corresponding GNS representation is a type III$_1$ factor? For example, do all purely infinite algebras ...
- 771