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16 votes
0 answers
188 views

Representation theory of Pin groups

I am (still) thinking about branching rules from $\mathfrak{so}(n+m)$ to $\mathfrak{so}(n) \oplus \mathfrak{so}(m)$, using Proctor's paper as the starting point. Proctor describes this rule for $m = 2$...
Ilia Smilga's user avatar
  • 1,574
5 votes
0 answers
147 views

Tensor product of a Verma module of the highest weight and a Verma module of the lowest weight, $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$

$\DeclareMathOperator\sl{\mathfrak{sl}}\newcommand\hw{\mathrm{hw}}\newcommand\lw{\mathrm{lw}}$Consider $\mathfrak{g}=\sl_2(\mathbb{C})$. Fix $\lambda,\mu\in\mathbb{C}\setminus \frac{1}{2}\mathbb{Z}_{\...
clouds's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
1 answer
114 views

Source for highest weight vectors for $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ representations

I have a list of a lot of irreducible $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ representations and need to know what all of their highest weight vectors are. For example, using the notation from Fulton and Harris, I ...
Chase's user avatar
  • 181
0 votes
0 answers
117 views

An interesting identity involving skew-Schur functions

Denote $\rho=(-\frac12,-\frac32,-\frac52,\dots)$. I was reading this interesting paper, where in particular, the authors claim that one can get the expression in (2.9) \begin{align*} \prod_{k\geq1}(1+...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
158 views

Relation between two Harish-Chandra homomorphisms

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a Lie algebra admitting a triangular decomposition $\frak g = N^-\oplus h\oplus N^+$ and $\gamma$ the classic Harish-Chandra isomorphism defined on the center $\frak Z$ of the ...
S. D. Z's user avatar
  • 141
5 votes
0 answers
146 views

On Soergel's results concerning projectives modules in category $\mathcal{O}$

I am looking for a translated proof of two results of Soergel usually referred to as endomorphismensatz and struktursatz. Both of those results were shown in the paper Soergel, W. (1990). Kategorie 𝒪...
alerouxlapierre's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
102 views

Category O for (Yangian) toroidal Lie algebras?

Suppose throughout that $g$ is a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$ and let us denote: $$g_{[2]} := g \otimes_{\mathbb{C}} \mathbb{C}[v^{\pm 1}, t^{\pm 1}]$$ $$g_{[2]}^+ := g \...
Dat Minh Ha's user avatar
  • 1,516
3 votes
1 answer
140 views

Asymptotics of Haar moments on general Lie groups

I am trying to understand the asymptotics of Haar Moments on general compact Lie groups (in particular, subgroups of $\mathrm{SU}(n)$). I have learned that closed form formulae for these moments are ...
dylan7's user avatar
  • 179
10 votes
1 answer
399 views

Basic algebra of $\mathcal{O}_0(\mathfrak{sl}_n(\mathbb{C}))$ — Reference request

It is well known that the principal block $\mathcal{O}_0$ of the BGG category $\mathcal{O}$ of a semisimple Lie algebra is equivalent to the category of finitely generated modules over a certain ...
Rida Saabna's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
599 views

Root system of fixed point Lie sub-algebra

It is known that a non-simply laced simple root system can be constructed from the simply-laced root system by folding the Dynkin diagram and hence the corresponding non-simply-laced Lie algebra can ...
courses math's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
792 views

Constructing a Kac-Moody group as a quotient of the free product of its root subgroups

The paper "Regular Functions on Certain Infinite-dimensional Groups" by Kac and Peterson describes the construction of a group associated to the datum of a Kac-Moody algebra in a way I haven'...
fklein's user avatar
  • 53
11 votes
1 answer
617 views

Is there a unique "natural" action of $\mathsf{SL}_{n+1}$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$?

Context By acting naturally via $\mathsf{SL}_3$ on $\mathbb{RP}^2=\{[x:y:z]\}$ and by taking the induced action on the affine hyperplane $z=1$ (which we identify with $\mathbb{R}^2$), one can realize ...
Giovanni Moreno's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
355 views

Reference request for indecomposable representations of $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$

Is there a good reference on the classification of indecomposable representations of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$ (of course, in ...
tyrese's user avatar
  • 239
6 votes
2 answers
331 views

Lie powers of a graded vector space and Klyachko's theorem

Let $V$ be a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded vector space (aka super vector space) and $L(V)$ be the free $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded Lie algebra (aka super Lie algebra). The free super Lie algebra is also graded by ...
Igor Khavkine's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
187 views

Matrix representations of Lie groups of type $B_n$

For the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{so}(2n+1, \mathbb{C})$, there is a matrix representation given by the following matrices: \begin{align} \left( \begin{matrix} 0 & x & y \\ -y^T & A & B \\...
Jianrong Li's user avatar
  • 6,201
30 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there an accessible exposition of Gelfand-Tsetlin theory?

I'm hoping to start an undergraduate on a project that involves understanding a bit of Gelfand-Tsetlin theory, and have been tearing my hair out looking for a good reference for them to look at. ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
  • 44.7k
14 votes
1 answer
544 views

Are there nice isomorphisms $\operatorname{S}^2(k^n)\cong\Lambda^2(k^{n+1})$?

This might be forced to migrate to math.SE but let me still risk it. The spaces $\operatorname{S}^2(k^n)$ and $\Lambda^2(k^{n+1})$ from the title have equal dimensions. Is there a natural isomorphism ...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
576 views

Reference Request: Structure constants for G2

Let $G$ be a split semisimple real Lie group in characteristic zero, and let $B=TU$ be a Borel subgroup with unipotent radical $U$ and Levi $T$. Fix an ordering on the roots $\Phi^+$ of $T$ in $U$, ...
D_S's user avatar
  • 6,180
18 votes
3 answers
1k views

What happened to the fourth paper in the series "On the classification of primitive ideals for complex classical Lie algebras" by Garfinkle?

In a series of papers in Compositio Math. entitled On the classification of primitive ideals for complex classical Lie algebras I, II and III, Garfinkle describes an algorithm that allows one to ...
Tobias Kildetoft's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
772 views

Existence of a weight of a representation in the fundamental Weyl chamber

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a complex simple Lie algebra. Fix a Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak h$ of $\mathfrak g$, let $\Delta$ denote the corresponding root system. Pick a partial order on $\mathfrak h$, ...
emiliocba's user avatar
  • 2,446
7 votes
0 answers
171 views

$\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{Z})$'s properties as a Lie algebra over a ring

I was wondering what was known about $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ as a Lie algebra; in particular, what is known about its representation theory? I know of some texts which treat Lie algebras ...
Catherine Li's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
346 views

Restricting representations to a principal $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a semi-simple Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$ with simply connected group $G$ and suppose that $$\mathfrak{g} = \bigoplus_i\mathfrak{g}_i$$ is a $\mathbb{Z}$- or $\mathbb{Z}/n\...
Spencer Leslie's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

The Casimir invariant of an irreducible representation of a compact Lie group

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group (not necessarily connected) and $\rho:G\to \mathrm{End}(V)$ an irreducible (hence finite-dimensional) unitary representation of $G$. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be the Lie ...
B K's user avatar
  • 1,942
13 votes
1 answer
753 views

Tilting Objects in BGG Categories $\mathcal{O}$

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be the BGG category $\mathcal{O}$ with respect to a finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and its Borel subalgebra $\mathfrak{b}$ (as define in this book by ...
Zvi's user avatar
  • 295
5 votes
1 answer
283 views

Finite order automorpisms of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras

It is known that for a finite order automorphism $\phi$ of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $L$, the fixed point subalgebra $L^{\phi}$ is a reductive Lie algebra and the centralizer of a Cartan ...
jack lingre's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
436 views

Connectedness of the stabilizer in a semisimple group of a semisimple element in the Lie algebra: a reference request

Let $G$ be a (connected) semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 0. We consider the adjoint representation $$ {\rm Ad}\colon G\to {\rm GL}({\mathfrak g}),$$ ...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
849 views

Weyl's Branching Rule for $SU(N)$-Setting

On the Wikipedia page for restricted representations https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_representation there is presented a number of explicit "branching rules". In particular, there is the ...
Nadia SUSY's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
591 views

History of the study of Verma modules in terms of Kazhdan Lusztig Theory

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex finite dimensional semisimple Lie algbera, $W$ be the Weyl group, $\rho$ be the half sum of positive roots, $M(\eta)$ be the Verma module of weight $\eta$ and $L(\eta)$ ...
James Cheung's user avatar
  • 1,875
3 votes
1 answer
158 views

Twisted affine Lie algebras, Lie bracket and normalized standard invariant form

I am reading the book: Infinite-Dimensional Lie Algebras (Kac, third edition) and the article: Affine Lie algebras and the Virasoro algebras I (Wakimoto, link). The formulas they wrote for the Lie ...
Mihawk's user avatar
  • 320
5 votes
2 answers
964 views

Weight spaces of representations of finite dimensional simple Lie algebras

This question has probably been asked before on this website, but I could not find any solution and neither can I solve this question. So again I am asking the following question: Let $\mathfrak{g}$ ...
Ester's user avatar
  • 153
19 votes
2 answers
2k views

Dual versions of "folding" symmetric ADE Dynkin diagrams?

Start with the Dynkin diagram of an irreducible root system, typically associated with a simple Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$ or a simple algebraic group. Most of the simply-laced ADE diagrams ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
598 views

First Explicit Irreducible Representations

Although the classification of simple Lie Algebras and their representations is fully understood, I wonder whether there is some book with exhaustive tables describing explicit irreducible ...
Jjm's user avatar
  • 2,091
4 votes
1 answer
302 views

On maximal closed connected subgroups of a compact connected semisimple Lie group?

Let $G$ be a compact connected semisimple Lie group and let $\mathfrak g$ denote its Lie algebra. Is the following result true? Does it follows directly from Dynkin's classification of maximal Lie ...
emiliocba's user avatar
  • 2,446
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

Invariants of Lie superalgebras

Let $V=V_0 \oplus V_1$ be a $\mathbb Z_2$-graded vector space over $\mathbb C$. Suppose $V$ has an even non-degenerate bilinear form $(-, -)$ which is symmetric on $V_0$, skew symmetric on $V_1$, and ...
jack's user avatar
  • 673
13 votes
3 answers
3k views

How to Compute the coordinate ring of flag variety?

Let $G$ be algebraic group over $\mathbb(C)$(semisimple), $B$ be Borel subgroup. consider flag variety $G/B$. It is known that $G/B$ is projective variety. So one consider the homogeneous coordinate ...
Shizhuo Zhang's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
91 views

Simple modules for universal enveloping algebras and Weyl algebras

Let $A$ be the universal enveloping algebra of a fintie dimensional Lie algebra (simple if needed) or the Weyl algebra. Question: Are there recent survey articles about the (possibly infinite ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
5 votes
2 answers
439 views

Difference of adjacent dominant weights is a root?

The basic set-up here makes sense in the theory of abstract root systems if one brings (integral) weights into the picture, but it may be more natural to think about the classical characteristic 0 ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
762 views

Gelfand-Tsetlin algebras and "Jucys-Murphy elements" for $\mathfrak{gl}_n$

I'm trying to figure out/find in literature the details concerning Gelfand-Tsetlin algebras for $\mathfrak{gl}_n(\mathbb C)$ (Okounkov-Vershik style, if you wish). Consider the chain $$\mathcal U(\...
Igor Makhlin's user avatar
  • 3,513
16 votes
4 answers
3k views

Decompose tensor product of type $G_2$ Lie algebras.

Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $V(\lambda)$ be the irreducible highest weight module for $G$ with highest weight $\lambda$. If $G$ is of type A, we can decompose $V(\lambda)...
Jianrong Li's user avatar
  • 6,201
12 votes
5 answers
2k views

How does the group algebra look as a Lie algebra

It's probably a well known question, so it is just a reference question. Let $G$ be a finite group and let $C[G]$ be a group algebra. Then we can define a bracket on $C[G]$ by $[f,h]=f*h-h*f$. What ...
Klim Efremenko's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
123 views

Bijections of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients

Let $c^{\lambda}_{\mu\nu}$ be the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, where $\lambda,\mu,\nu$ are partitions. We know that $c^{\lambda}_{\mu\nu}= c^{\lambda}_{\nu\mu}$. Up to now, what are the ...
Mihawk's user avatar
  • 320
9 votes
1 answer
497 views

Highest weight representations of Kac—Moody algebras: what is inside the weight spaces?

Let $V(\lambda)$ be the unique irreducible representation of a Kac—Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ with the highest weight $\lambda$. If $\mathfrak{g}$ is not of finite type, then even for $\lambda$ one ...
Andrei Smolensky's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
480 views

Uncle of Witt algebra

A Witt algebra W is an infinite-dimensional Lie-algebra defined by the generator relations: W: $[L_{j},L_{k}]:=(j-k)\cdot L_{j+k}$ And my first thought was: What about the analogous algebra defined by ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

What is the maximal weight submodule of $\text{Hom}_{\mathfrak{g}}(M,N)$?

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic $0$. Fix a Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$ of $\mathfrak{g}$. For ...
Batominovski's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
411 views

Which representations of the Lie algebra of a Lie group come from representations of the group itself?

I think this is very classic mathematics, but I can't find a complete answer in the literature. Let $G$ be a Lie group, $\mathfrak{g}$ the Lie algebra of $\mathfrak{g}$. Suppose $\rho : \mathfrak{g} \...
Rick Sternbach's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
218 views

Lusztig's completion for universal enveloping algebra

In Arkhipov, Bezrukavnikov and Ginzburg's paper "Quantum Groups, the loop Grassmannian and the Springer resolution", they mentioned that Lusztig introduced a certain completion for universal ...
userabc's user avatar
  • 677
6 votes
1 answer
428 views

Reference on Highest Weight Module of Kac-Moody Algebra

I am trying to understand this paper. The construction requires the understanding of the following concepts in the representation theory of simple and affine Lie algebras: The construction of Verma ...
QGravity's user avatar
  • 989
3 votes
1 answer
274 views

References for representations of Heisenberg Lie algebra

Please suggest some reference material for the representations of the infinite dimensional Heisenberg Lie Algebra or the oscillator algebra. I already looked at Kac and Rainas book, any other ...
nobody's user avatar
  • 427
2 votes
1 answer
208 views

Dimension of restricted root spaces of split Lie algebras

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a real simple split Lie algebra. Let $\mathfrak g = \mathfrak k \oplus \mathfrak p$ be the Cartan decomposition. Let $\mathfrak a\subseteq \mathfrak p$ be a maximal abelian ...
Jarek Kędra's user avatar
  • 1,782
6 votes
0 answers
179 views

Tensoring Harish-Chandra bimodules with Verma modules

The question is about the functor $T_\lambda$ defined by Bernstein and Gelfand in the paper Tensor Products of Finite and Infinite Dimensional Representations of Semisimple Lie Algebras. Setup: Let $\...
C.Niculescu's user avatar