Questions tagged [class-field-theory]
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64 questions
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Learning Class Field Theory: Local or Global First?
I've noticed that there seem to be two approaches to learning class field theory. The first is to first learn about local fields and local class field theory, and then prove the basic theorems about ...
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votes
10
answers
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Intuition for Group Cohomology
I'm beginning to learn cohomology for cyclic groups in preparation for use in the proofs of global class field theory (using ideal-theoretic arguments). I've seen the proof of the long exact sequence ...
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votes
2
answers
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Why is Class Field Theory the same as Langlands for GL_1?
I've heard many people say that class field theory is the same as the Langlands conjectures for GL_1 (and more specifically, that local Langlands for GL_1 is the same as local class field theory). ...
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21
votes
3
answers
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The Teichmüller's algebraic interpretation of $H^3$ in group cohomology
In the book "Cohomology of Groups" of Kenneth S. Brown, it is told in the introduction that Teichmüller arrived to $H^3$ in an algebraic context, i.e. that Teichmüller worked with an ...
67
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17
answers
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Shortest/Most elegant proof for $L(1,\chi)\neq 0$
Let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character and $L(1,\chi)$ the associated L-function evaluated at $s=1$. What would be the 'shortest' proof of the non-vanishing of $L(1,\chi)$?
Background: The non-vanishing ...
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votes
8
answers
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Why are powers of $\exp(\pi\sqrt{163})$ almost integers?
I've been prodded to ask a question expanding this one on Ramanujan's constant $R=\exp(\pi\sqrt{163})$.
Recall that $R$ is very close to an integer; specifically $R=262537412640768744 - \epsilon$ ...
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votes
4
answers
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Why do congruence conditions not suffice to determine which primes split in non-abelian extensions?
How does one prove that the splitting of primes in a non-abelian extension of number fields is not determined by congruence conditions?
user19475
34
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4
answers
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$A_5$-extension of number fields unramified everywhere
So I was having tea with a colleague immensely more talented than myself and we were discussing his teaching algebraic number theory. He told me that he had given a few examples of abelian and ...
- 10.9k
32
votes
1
answer
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Integers not represented by $ 2 x^2 + x y + 3 y^2 + z^3 - z $
EDIT, 9 March 2014: when I asked this in 2010, I did not have the courage of my convictions, and so did not ask for an if and only if proof, as Kevin Buzzard quite properly pointed out. Such problems ...
- 25.7k
29
votes
9
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Suggestions for good books on class field theory
Recently I tried to learn class field theory, but I find it is difficult. I have read the book "Algebraic Number Theory" by J. W. S. Cassels and A. Frohlich. In the book, the approach to class field ...
9
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2
answers
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transfer kernels and the Schur multiplier
Let $\Gamma$ be a finite $2$-group, and let $G$ be any subgroup
of index $2$. Moreover, let Ver$: \Gamma/\Gamma' \to G/G'$
denote the group theoretical transfer, and let $M(\Gamma)$ be
the Schur ...
- 32.6k
7
votes
1
answer
829
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Parity of class number of pure cubic fields
A pure cubic field is an algebraic number field of the form $K = \mathbb{Q}(\theta)$ with $\theta^3 = m$, $m \neq \pm 1$.
What can be said about the parity (odd or even) of the class number of a pure ...
- 73
4
votes
0
answers
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Euler Systems and Coleman’s Conjecture
I’m trying to work on Coleman’s conjecture for abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields. I’ve read most papers by Seo regarding circular distributions. However, I’m a still confused about what ...
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1
vote
2
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2k
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2-class group of a quadratic imaginary extension
Let $p\equiv 5 [8]$ be a prime number, and consider $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$.
I would like to check that the $2$-Sylow subgroup of the class group $C_K$ has order $2$ (I'm pretty sure it's true).
...
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73
votes
2
answers
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Please check my 6-line proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.
Kidding, kidding. But I do have a question about an $n$-line outline of a proof of the first case of FLT, with $n$ relatively small.
Here's a result of Eichler (remark after Theorem 6.23 in ...
- 8,467
50
votes
13
answers
6k
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Erratum for Cassels-Froehlich
Edit 25 April 2010: I have a physical copy of the new printing of the book. I can only assume the LMS is now selling it (but have no details).
IMPORTANT EDIT: THE RESULTS ARE IN! Ok, the deadline has ...
42
votes
2
answers
5k
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Motivating Lubin-Tate theory
The Lubin-Tate theory gives an amazingly clean and streamlined way of constructing the subfield (usually denoted) $F_\pi\subset F^\mathrm{ab}$ for a local field $F$ fixed by the Artin map associated ...
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38
votes
1
answer
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Degree 17 number fields ramified only at 2
The number $17$ is the smallest odd number that occurs as the degree of a number field $K/\mathbb{Q}$ for which the only finite prime that ramifies is $2$. The non-existence for $n < 17$ follows ...
- 20.4k
37
votes
5
answers
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Tips on cohomology for number theory
I am curious about what is a good approach to the machinery of cohomology, especially in number-theoretic settings, but also in algebraic-geometric settings.
Do people just remember all the rules and ...
37
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3
answers
5k
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Topological Langlands?
In a workshop about the geometry of $\mathbb{F}_1$ I attended recently, it came up a question related to a mysterious but "not-so-secret-anymore" seminar about... an hypothetical Topological Langlands ...
- 2,992
36
votes
1
answer
3k
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Artin reciprocity $\implies $ Cubic reciprocity
I asked this on math.SE a few days ago with no reply, so I'm reposting it here. Hope this is not considered too elementary for MO (feel free to close if so).
I'm trying to understand the proof of ...
- 1,207
35
votes
5
answers
9k
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A reference for geometric class field theory?
The classic reference of this topic is Serre's Algebraic Groups and Class Fields. However, many parts of this book use Weil's language, which I find quite hard to follow. Is there another reference ...
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answer
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On the history of the Artin Reciprocity Law
At the beginning of Milne's notes on class field theory, he has a quote by Emil Artin (as recalled by Mattuck in Recountings: Conversations with MIT mathematicians):
I will tell you a story about ...
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23
votes
1
answer
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Any open Langlands Conjectures for GL_1?
Are there any general conjectures/properties (in the Langlands Program) for automorphic representations of $GL_n$ which are still open for $n=1$?
- 1,629
22
votes
1
answer
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Can one prove complex multiplication without assuming CFT?
The Kronecker-Weber Theorem, stating that any abelian extension of $\mathbb Q$ is contained in a cyclotomic extension, is a fairly easy consequence of Artin reciprocity in class field theory (one just ...
- 15.4k
20
votes
1
answer
1k
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Class number parity in pure cubic number fields
Consider the family of pure cubic number fields
$K = {\mathbb Q}(\sqrt[3]{m})$ for $m = a^3 \pm 3$.
Proposition. If $4 \mid a$ and $m$ is cubefree, then the
class number of $K$ is even.
Proof. Let $...
- 32.6k
19
votes
3
answers
2k
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Where does the principal ideal theorem (from CFT) go?
My impression is that one of the celebrated results of class field theory the principal ideal theorem namely that given a number field $K$ and its maximum unramified abelian extension L, every ideal ...
- 7,062
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5
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What is the "ray" in ray class group?
I have never seen any algebraic number theory book discuss the origin of the term "ray class group." Does anyone know where the word "ray" comes from in this context? I always thought it might be a ...
- 15.4k
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1
answer
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Embedding number fields in fields with class number 1
(Apologies if this question isn't quite research-level: a colleague came across it while preparing a non-examinable bonus lecture on class field theory for an undergraduate algebraic number theory ...
- 37k
15
votes
5
answers
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Given a number field $K$, when is its Hilbert class field an abelian extension of $\mathbb{Q}$?
Given a number field $K$, when is its Hilbert class field an abelian extension of $\mathbb{Q}$? I am going to be on the road soon, so pleas don't be offended if I don't respond quickly to a comment.
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2
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Class groups in dihedral extensions - some sort of Spiegelungssatz?
Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $F/\mathbb{Q}$ be a Galois extension with Galois group $D_{2p}$, let $K$ be the intermediate quadratic extension of $\mathbb{Q}$, and $L$ an intermediate degree $p$ ...
- 13k
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What is the "reason" for modularity results?
The question is a little wishy-washy, but I take my cues from other popular questions that relate to the philosophy behind the mathematics as Why do Groups and Abelian Groups feel so different? .
I ...
12
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0
answers
767
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What numbers are integrally represented by $4 x^2 + 2 x y + 7 y^2 - z^3$
This is related to my first MO question and Kevin Buzzard's conjecture at
Integers not represented by $ 2 x^2 + x y + 3 y^2 + z^3 - z $
In December 2010 my question appeared in the M.A.A. Monthly, ...
- 25.7k
12
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3
answers
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What makes Geometric CFT easier than CFT?
I've been reading:
math.stanford.edu/~conrad/249BPage/handouts/geomcft.pdf
in an attempt to shed some geometric light on class field theory. The last paragraph there reads:
In case the ground field $...
- 5,929
10
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2
answers
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Why are we defining character groups differently for additive and multiplicative group in Tate's thesis?
Context: I've just started reading Tate's thesis. In it, we start with a local field $k.$ The aim of the section is to describe the structure of the character groups of $k^+$ (the additive group) and $...
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1
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Tables of class numbers of cyclotomic fields
Does anyone have a table of the class numbers ($h_n$) of cyclotomic fields (upto say, n = 250-300 for $\mathbb Q(\mu_n)$)?
I can find tables for the relative class number ($h_n^-$) in various places ...
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4
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Origins of functional field arithmetic
Background: By function field, we mean a finite extension of the field of rational functions of one variable over a finite field with $p$ elements. Classfield theory for function fields was ...
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9
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1
answer
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how to compute Hilbert class field of $\Bbb Q(\zeta_{23})$?
I want to construct the Hilbert class field of $K=\Bbb Q(\zeta_{23}).$ I have no clue how to construct it except that I know that $[H(K):K]=3$ from Sage. Any references or comments are appreciated.
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How many ways are there to teach class field theory?
I will soon have to teach class field theory (I do not know whether it will be local or global yet:)) to postgraduate students. I wonder, which approaches to this subject(s) exist now.
I definitely ...
- 16.9k
8
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Maximal (non-abelian) extensions of number fields unramified everywhere
Hello!
Let $K$ be a number field. All abelian unramified extensions are contained in the Hilbert class field which is a finite extension 'maximal' with respect to this property. For general ...
- 1,269
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votes
1
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Numbers integrally represented by a ternary cubic form
Given integers $a,b,c,$ and cubic form
$$ f(a,b,c) = a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + a^2 b - a b^2 + 3 a^2 c - a c^2 + b^2 c - b c^2 - 4 a b c $$
$$ f(a,b,c) =
\det \left( \begin{array}{ccc}
a & b &...
- 25.7k
8
votes
1
answer
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Globalizing local field extensions with controlled ramification
Let $K_1/k_1, \ldots, K_r/k_r$ be "separable cyclic" extensions of degree $n$ where each $k_i$ is a local field of characteristic 0 (archimedean or not). By separable cyclic of degree $n$, I mean the ...
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A prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ decomposes in $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{24})/\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-6})$ iff it is generated by $\alpha\in1+2\Bbb{Z}[\sqrt{-6}]$
For a nonzero prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ of $\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-6}]$ which does not divide $2$, does $\mathfrak{p}$ decompose completely in the extension $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{24})/\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-6})$ ...
user81900
6
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1
answer
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Finite Nontrivial Unramified Towers of Number Fields
Let $F$ be a number field and $L=F^{un}$ its maximal unramified extension. By Class Field Theory, $$Gal(L/F)^{ab}\cong Cl(F).$$ It's well-known that we can have $[L:F]=1$ (e.g. $F=\mathbb{Q}$), and $[...
- 1,062
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votes
1
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Set of quadratic forms that represents all primes
A SPECIFIC CASE:
Any prime number can be classified as either $p \equiv 1 \pmod 3$ or $p \equiv 2 \pmod 3$.
If $p = 3$ or $p = 1 \pmod 3$, then the prime $p$ can be represented by the quadratic form $ ...
5
votes
1
answer
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Density of primes of degree one in Bauer's Theorem (Application of Chebotarev Density)
Let $L$ be a Galois extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ and $M$ a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}$, both of degrees $> 1$. A Theorem of Bauer tells that $Spl_1(M)\subset Spl(L)$ up to a finite number of ...
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1
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Why is Kronecker's Jugendtraum only for abelian extensions?
Why is Kronecker's Jugendtraum only for abelian and not for more general extensions of number fields?
Wikipedia, Hilbert's Twelfth Problem.
user19475
5
votes
1
answer
260
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Positive Primes represented by an indefinite binary form, reducing poly degree from 8 to 4
In his lovely answer at Positive primes represented by indefinite binary quadratic form Noam found that a (positive) odd prime $p$ is represented by the indefinite form $x^2 + 13 x y - 9 y^2$ if and ...
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4
votes
0
answers
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Reference for: power residue symbols are Hecke characters
Notation.
Let $n$ be a positive integer, let $\mu_n\subseteq \mathbb C$ be the set of $N$-th roots of unity, let $K$ be a number field containing $\mu_n$, let $R$ be the ring of integers of $K$, let $...
- 1,384
4
votes
1
answer
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Norm groups of number fields
I came across this proposition in an article about genus class fields.
I have a few questions about the parts that I have underlined in red. I don't understand why the norm map $N_{H/K}: I_H \to P_K$ ...
- 577