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11 votes
1 answer
324 views

Does the mean ratio of the largest prime factor in prime gaps to the lower bound of the gap converge?

Posting in MO since this questions has been unanswered in MSE for 3 months. Let $p_n$ be the $n$-th prime and $q_n$ be largest among all the prime factors of the composite numbers between $p_n$ and $...
3 votes
1 answer
348 views

On conjectures about the arithmetic function that counts the number of Sophie Germain primes

I've edited this post two years ago on Mathematics Stack Exchange, with identifier 3590406 and same title On conjectures about the arithmetic function that counts the number of Sophie Germain primes, ...
2 votes
1 answer
740 views

Does the Riemann hypothesis predict a bound for this prime-counting function?

Does the Riemann hypothesis predict an upper bound for $$\left|f(x)-\left(\operatorname{li}(x)-\frac{x}{\log x} \right)\right|,\quad x\ge 2\tag{1}$$ where $$f(x)=\sum\limits_{n=2}^x \frac{\Lambda(n)}{\...
4 votes
0 answers
262 views

Asymptotic number of "modular primes"

We can say that a number $p$ is prime modulo $N$ if for any two numbers $1<a,b<p$, $ab \not\equiv p \pmod N$. We will define $p(n)$ to be the number of primes mod $n$. I'm wondering about the ...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Mertens-like theorem

Mertens' first theorem states that $$ \sum_{p \leq n} \frac{\log p}{p} = \log n + O(1). $$ I read in this paper that the following variant is "classical": $$ \sum_{p \leq n} \frac{\log p}{p -...
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

Around similar inequalities than an inequality due to Nicolas, that involve products of consecutive Ramanujan primes

This is cross-posted (and this post is a version to ask just around the veracity of Conjecture 1) as the post with identifier 3594907 and same title), that I've edited on Mathematics Stack Exchange ...
0 votes
0 answers
80 views

Relevance of the deduction of similar theorems than Maier's theorem for other prime constellations

A year ago I asked this question on Mathematics Stack Exchange with identifier 4245823 and same title Relevance of the deduction of similar theorems than Maier's theorem for other constellations of ...
0 votes
0 answers
89 views

A similar inequality for the Dedekind psi function, than an inequality stated by Schinzel

I would like to ask about the next question that seems to me interesting. I know an article that was written by Andrzej Schinzel in which he stated Lemma 2. In this post we denote the Dedekind psi ...
3 votes
0 answers
151 views

On an inequality for the arithmetic function counting the number of primes $\lfloor n^c\rfloor$ in the spirit of Ramanujan's prime counting inequality

In page 3 of [1] (please see if you need it the book by Berndt) Axler refers an inequality that involves the prime-counting function $\pi(x)$ and that was deduced by Ramanujan. I'm curious to know if ...
4 votes
1 answer
235 views

Relation between $\pi$, area and the sides of Pythagorean triangles whose hypotenuse is a prime number

Consider all Pythagorean triangles $a^2 + b^2 = p^2$ in which the hypotenuse $p$ is a prime number. Let $h(x) = \sum_{p \le x}p^2$, $a(x) = \sum_{p \le x}ab$ and $r(x) = \sum_{p \le x}(a+b)^2$. Is it ...
4 votes
1 answer
291 views

A similar lemma to a lemma due to Lagarias, for the partial sums of reciprocal of primes

I was inspired in Lemma 3.1 of [1] and in the Theorem 4.12 of [2] to ask about a similar statement that shows Lagarias in his paper as Lemma 3.1. The Lemma from Lagarias's paper is that if $H(n)=\...
2 votes
0 answers
422 views

Sequences with high densities of primes: how to boost them to get even more and larger primes

I propose a methodology to help find large prime numbers with a much higher probability than picking up random numbers and testing them for primality. This would help speed up prime number generators ...
0 votes
1 answer
204 views

On $(\prod_{\substack{1\leq s\leq X\\s\text{ semiprime}}}s)(\sum_{\substack{1\leq s\leq X\\s\text{ semiprime}}}\frac{1}{s})$ as $X\to\infty$

Few weeks ago an user from Mathematics Stack Exchange answered my question On an inequality that involves products and sums related to the sequence of semiprimes (asked May 26). It seems that for ...
2 votes
0 answers
167 views

What about series involving strong primes?

I know about the importance in analytic number theory of the sutdy of series involving prime numbers or constellations of prime numbers, for example, if I am not wrong, major theorems are Mertens' ...
2 votes
0 answers
203 views

Asymptotics on a double sum over primes

I am attemping to find asymptotics of $$\sum_{p \leq n}\ln p \left( \sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\left\{\frac{n}{p^k} \right\} - \left\{\frac{n-1}{(p-1)p^k} \right\} \right) - \left\{\frac{n-1}{p-1} \...
1 vote
0 answers
315 views

From an inequality for the Euler's totient function to a combination of Firoozbakht's conjecture and Nicolas' criterion for the Riemann hypothesis

In this post we ask about the veracity of an inequality deduced from a combination of Firoozbakht's conjecture (see [1] or [2]) and Nicolas' criterion for the Riemann hypothesis (see for instance [3])....
1 vote
1 answer
867 views

$n$th prime: a better approximation

Let $p_n$ be the $n$-th prime, then from Wikipedia I got that $p_n \approx n \left(\ln n + \ln \ln n -1 + \frac{\ln \ln n-2}{\ln n}+\frac{6\ln \ln n-( \ln \ln n)^2-11}{\ln^2 n} \right)$. What is a ...
1 vote
0 answers
133 views

On a continuous function as a substitute of the prime-counting function in the second Hardy–Littlewood conjecture satisfying certain asymptotics

It it well-known that the prime-counting function $\pi(x)$ satisfies the prime number theorem and that were in the literature two related conjectures to this arithmetic function, these are: the ...
3 votes
2 answers
218 views

The graph and sign of $p_n-\operatorname{ali}(n)$, where $p_n$ is the $n$-th prime and $\operatorname{ali}(n)$ the inverse of the logarithmic integral

I'm inspired in [1] to ask the following question. My problem is that I have not an implementation of the inverse of the logarithmic integral $\operatorname{Li}(x)=\int_2^x\frac{dt}{\log t}$, that ...
4 votes
2 answers
472 views

Sharp estimates for Meissel-Mertens constant

I wondered if it is possible to get a similar inequality like $(1.1)$ of Michael D. Hirschhorn, Approximating Euler's Constant, The Fibonacci Quarterly, Volume 49, Number 3 (August 2011) for the ...
4 votes
1 answer
549 views

Sum over reciprocal of primes times coefficient

I would like to show that $$ \sum_{p\leq x} \frac{1}{p^{1+2/\log x}}\left(\frac{\log\left(x/p\right)}{\log(x)}\right)^2=\log\log x +\mathcal{O}(1) $$ What I have tried Since we know that $$ \sum_{p\...
4 votes
2 answers
704 views

Estimate related to the Möbius function

I need to know, or at least have a good bound for, the asymptotic behaviour on $x$ of amount of integers less or equal than $x$ that are square free and with exactly $k$ primes on its decomposition. ...
4 votes
1 answer
954 views

Arithmetic properties of a sum related to the first Hardy-Littlewood conjecture

The starting point of this post is an earlier question, where I conjectured (and GH from MO confirmed) that the von Mangoldt function is the limit at $s=1$ of a certain Dirichlet series, $$\Lambda(m)=\...
5 votes
0 answers
355 views

What is the sum of the binomial coefficients ${n\choose p}$ over prime numbers?

What is known about the asymptotics, lower and upper bound of the sum of the binomial coefficients $$ S_n = {n\choose 2} + {n\choose 3} + {n\choose 5} + \cdots + {n\choose p} $$ where the sum runs ...
1 vote
1 answer
141 views

Compare $\operatorname{rad}(an+b)$ and $\varphi(cn+d)$ in a simple and interesting inequality, for some choice of integers $a,b,c$ and $d$

We denote for an integer $n>1$ its square-free kernel as $$\operatorname{rad}(n)=\prod_{\substack{p\mid n\\p\text{ prime}}}p,$$ with the definition $\operatorname{rad}(1)=1$. You can see this ...
1 vote
1 answer
230 views

Asymptotic for a number theoretic sequence and its Dirichlet series' convergence

I would like to know the asymptotic behaviour at large $n$ for $t\in\mathbb{R}$, $t\neq0$ of the following function: \begin{align*} A_n(t)&=\sum_{q=\frac{a}{b}\in \mathbb{Q}^+|\gcd(a,b)=1 \& ...
4 votes
0 answers
412 views

Effective prime number theorem

The prime number theorem implies that for every $ϵ>0$, there is $n_\epsilon$ such that for all $n≥n_\epsilon$ the number of primes in $[n,cn]$ is at least $\frac{(c−1−\epsilon)n}{\log n}$ and at ...
0 votes
1 answer
404 views

Asymptotics of "ugly" function elucidate Goldbach's conjecture?

Question We now define the following "ugly" function: $$ A_c(s,r,n,m) = \begin{cases} 1 & \text{ if only $sr+nm=2c$ } \\ 0 & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} $$ How does the "ugly"...
3 votes
0 answers
320 views

On sets of coprime numbers

We know that from prime number theorem that the number of primes below $n$ and above $\frac n2$ (denoted by $\pi_{n,\frac n2}$ is approximately $$\pi_{n,\frac n2}\approx\frac{n}{2\ln n}.$$ Denote by $...
4 votes
0 answers
306 views

Effective version of the Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem

Is there an effective version of the Bombieri-Vinogradov Theorem, in that have bounds on the implied constant been found?
3 votes
1 answer
516 views

About the asymptotics of LCM

Let $g(x,c)$ be a uniformly random integer in the range $(x,x+c)$ and $LCM[x_1,x_2...x_i]$ the lowest common multiple of the integers $x_i$. A) Does the limit of (the asymptotics of $LCM[g(3^1,c),g(...