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4 votes
3 answers
715 views

Is a holomorphic vector bundle on a projective variety locally trivial in the Zariski topology?

By the GAGA principle we know that a holomorphic vector bundle E->X is analitically isomorphic to an algebraic one, say F->X, and by definition F is locally trivial in the Zariski topology. But since ...
Andrea Ferretti's user avatar
22 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is Hodge theory somehow connected with a Galois group action Gal(C/R)?

I'm currently taking a course in Hodge theory ... and I wonder if all the splittings in $\{i,-i\}$ Eigenvalue pairs come from the Galois group action (of the extension $\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$...
Konrad Voelkel's user avatar
56 votes
8 answers
8k views

Questions about analogy between Spec Z and 3-manifolds

I'm not sure if the questions make sense: Conc. primes as knots and Spec Z as 3-manifold - fits that to the Poincare conjecture? Topologists view 3-manifolds as Kirby-equivalence classes of framed ...
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Crepant resolutions of toric varieties

Given a toric variety, is it easy to see if a crepant resolution exists? If so, how can it be explicitly constructed?
Matt Satriano's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Iso-lines to 3D Surface Generation

I have a set of isolines points ( or contour points) such as this: Each point has their own respective X, Y and Z. Since they are isolines, that means that all of the points will have a unique X-Y ...
Graviton's user avatar
  • 381
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

Can Hom_gp(G,H) fail to be representable for affine algebraic groups?

Let $G$ and $H$ be affine algebraic groups over a scheme $S$ of characteristic 0 and let $\textbf{Hom}_{S,gp}(G,H)$ be the functor $T \mapsto \text{Hom}\_{T,gp}(G,H)$ Theorem (SGA 3, expose XXIV, 7....
David Zureick-Brown's user avatar
16 votes
12 answers
11k views

Are there any interesting connections between Game Theory and Algebraic Topology?

I've been learning game theory on my own and was just curious how it connected with previous things I've learned. So are there any interesting connections between Game Theory and Algebraic Topology? ...
paarshad's user avatar
  • 809
2 votes
0 answers
526 views

How much of math could be taught without using mathematical notation? [closed]

Given that mathematics is not about number, and that it is not even about the cryptic notation used to describe mathematical problems, how much of mathematics could be taught without reference to ...
Michael Dillon's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
167 views

Triviality of the Hodge bundle for a special family of semistable curves

Let g,h be positive integers. Let E be an elliptic curve, C be a genus h curve, and D be a genus g-h-1 curve. Let c,d,e be points on (resp.) C,D, and E. Let f:CC --> E-e be the family whose fiber ...
David Zureick-Brown's user avatar
25 votes
4 answers
4k views

What are the automorphism groups of (principally polarized) abelian varieties?

What are the possible automorphism groups of a principally polarized abelian variety $(A,\lambda)$ of dimension $g,$ say an abelian surface ($g=2$) over the complex numbers or algebraic closure of a ...
shenghao's user avatar
  • 4,265
0 votes
1 answer
485 views

Understanding a lemma in "Loop Spaces and Langlands Parameters" article

First, some background. I was trying to read the article Loop Spaces and Langlands Parameters but I get immediately stuck at Theorem 2.1 in the introduction. This was actually forward-referring to ...
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

When do six operations work?

This question comes (heavily edited) from my notes, thus slightly unusual structure. We know that algebraic maps have very strict structure, and in many settings the operations ...
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
11 votes
4 answers
3k views

What does ramification have to do with separability?

Does ramification have anything to do with inseparability? It feels like an extension of Q in which p ramifies should somehow correspond to an extension of F_p(t). Does totally ramified <--> purely ...
David Corwin's user avatar
  • 15.4k
11 votes
3 answers
2k views

Nonprojective Surface

Let k be an algebraically closed field. It's well known that every complete curve, period, is projective. Also, that every smooth surface is, and that there are smooth 3-folds which are not, and ...
Charles Siegel's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
2k views

Polynomials that are sums of squares

Is any algorithm known for determining whether or not a multivariate polynomial with integer coefficients can be written as a sum of squares of such polynomials? By way of background, if we one ...
raffer's user avatar
  • 151
13 votes
3 answers
1k views

Decomposition of k[G]

There's a well-known decomposition of $L^2(G)$, a regular representation of compact complex group Lie $G$, called Peter-Weyl theorem. Turns out for some reason I automatically think that there is a ...
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Castelnuovo Positivity (Rewrite of: Weil's original proof for FP^2)

Weil's proof of the Riemann Hypothesis for projective curves relies upon the following positivity result: Let $\mathbb{F}q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements, $\overline{\mathbb{F}q}$ its closure, ...
John McCarthy's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Total Spaces of Quasicoherent Sheaves

You can construct a total space of a quasicoherent sheaf on an scheme by taking relative spec of the symmetric algebra of the dual sheaf. For locally free sheaves, you get vector bundles, and every ...
Dinakar Muthiah's user avatar
16 votes
3 answers
3k views

When does direct image with proper support have a right adjoint?

For $f: X → Y$ a morphism of schemes, does anybody know conditions for the existence of an adjunction $(f_!,f^!)$ between the module-categories (not the quasicoherent), where $f_!$ is direct image ...
Peter Arndt's user avatar
  • 12.3k
3 votes
2 answers
242 views

Vector spaces of singular planar cubics

What is the largest dimensional linear space of singular planar cubics? Is this known? Think of the space of planar cubics as a PP^9 (parametrized by the coefficients). The discriminant \Delta is ...
Daniel Erman's user avatar
  • 2,955
2 votes
1 answer
173 views

Projective Curves which are Principal Bundles

I have a very specific question: does anyone know of a (non-trivial) example of a projective curve which is also a homogenous space (or just a principal bundle)? The trivial example being CP^1 = SU(2)/...
John McCarthy's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is there a stable algorithm for polynomial division (in several variables)?

Suppose you have a homogeneous ideal $I$ inside the algebra $\mathbb{C}[x_1,...,x_d]$ of complex polynomials in $d$-variables. Can one find a basis for $I$, say $\{f_1,...,f_k\}$, such that every $h \...
Orr Shalit's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
320 views

limits of algebraic varieties

I'm looking for a reference which deals with limits of families of algebraic varieties as the degree increases (or at least keywords from this subject). For the kind of example I have in mind, ...
Thomas Sauvaget's user avatar
18 votes
4 answers
2k views

What are the Benefits of Using Algebraic Spaces over Schemes?

I have heard that algebraic spaces have better formal properties than schemes. What are these benefits? Also, is there a natural way to go straight from affine schemes to algebraic spaces bypassing ...
Dinakar Muthiah's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
3k views

Is the fixed locus of a group action always a scheme?

Suppose $G$ is an algebraic group with an action $G\times X\to X$ on a scheme. Does the fixed locus (the set of points x∈X fixed by all of $G$) have a scheme structure? You can obviously define the ...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

When does Tannakian theory work over affine schemes besides fields?

By 'work' I would like the correspondence between fiber functors (to finitely generated projective modules) and algebraic groups to be the same as in the field case. Specifically, if $A$ is an affine ...
Benjamin Antieau's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
989 views

Do orbits and stable loci of group actions have natural scheme structures?

Suppose G is an algebraic group with an action G×X→X on a scheme. Then many of the usual constructions you make when you talk about group actions on sets can be made scheme-theoretically. ...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar
55 votes
3 answers
5k views

What are the higher homotopy groups of Spec Z ?

The homotopy groups of the étale topos of a scheme were defined by Artin and Mazur. Are these known for Spec Z? Certainly π1 is trivial because Spec Z has no unramified étale covers,...
Jonathan Wise's user avatar
5 votes
4 answers
666 views

Sections of a divisor on elliptic curve

I'm interested in producing explicit bases for the sections of a line bundle on an embedded genus 1 curve. Let me restrict to the first case that I don't know how to do, so that I can be as concrete ...
Daniel Erman's user avatar
  • 2,955
87 votes
15 answers
37k views

The importance of EGA and SGA for "students of today"

That fact that EGA and SGA have played mayor roles is uncontroversial. But they contain many volumes/chapters and going through them would take a lot of time, especially if you do not speak French. ...
8 votes
2 answers
481 views

Division Algebras as Algebraic Groups

If I'm given a division algebra D with Z(D)=F, then how can I view Dx as an algebraic group defined over F? I'd like to see first how Dx can be given the structure of a variety defined over F, and ...
Joel Dodge's user avatar
  • 2,799
3 votes
1 answer
261 views

Over which schemes can there exist non-trivial G_a bundles?

The group scheme G_a here is the one-dimensional additive group.
Peter McNamara's user avatar
20 votes
2 answers
3k views

Derived functors vs universal delta functors

I would like to understand the relationship between the derived category definition of a right derived functor $Rf$ (which involves an initial natural transformation $n: Qf \rightarrow (Rf)Q$, where $...
Andrew Critch's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
1k views

"A theory of generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants" by Joyce & Song

Is anyone else working through this paper: A theory of generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants, by Dominic Joyce, Yinan Song? I am trying to verifying example 6.2 (m=2 for simplicity) using only the ...
David Steinberg's user avatar
9 votes
5 answers
2k views

Analogues of the Weierstrass p function for higher genus compact Riemann surfaces

There was a previous post on the correspondence between Riemann surfaces and algebraic geometry. I want to ask a related but more detailed question. BACKGROUND: Engelbrekt gave an overview of how ...
solbap's user avatar
  • 3,968
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Equivalence of derived categories which is not Fourier-Mukai

D. Orlov proved that any equivalence of bounded derived categories F:Db(X) -> Db(Y) is a Fourier-Mukai transform, when X and Y are smooth projective varieties. Is there any example of such equivalence,...
Andrei Halanay's user avatar
11 votes
4 answers
5k views

When does the sheaf direct image functor f_* have a right adjoint?

Say f: X → Y is a morphism of schemes. The sheaf direct image functor f★ always has a left adjoint, namely the sheaf inverse image functor f★ (with tensoring). Under what (...
Andrew Critch's user avatar
12 votes
4 answers
715 views

Behaviour of Zeta-function under Finite Morphism

Let X ---> Y be a finite surjective morphism of smooth, projective, connected varieties over a finite field F_q. Can one describe the zeta function Z(X, t) in terms of the zeta-function Z(Y,t) of ...
Brandon Levin's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
449 views

How does one intersect non-transverse divisors on Mg-bar.

Let Mg-bar be the Deligne-Mumford compactification of genus g curves, and let δ1 be the divisor of degenerate curves of the form `genus 1 meeting a genus g-1 transversely". Question 1: What ...
David Zureick-Brown's user avatar
16 votes
6 answers
3k views

Can any topological space be the result of a scheme?

Maybe this is trivial but lets give it a try anyways.. Obviously there is a forgetful functor from schemes to topological space.. but is it surjective on objects? i.e. I ask whether any topological ...
Jose Capco's user avatar
  • 2,275
6 votes
4 answers
828 views

Can isomorphisms of schemes be constructed on formal neighborhoods?

Let (A,m) be a complete local Noetherian ring and let X and Y be two schemes of finite type over A (and flat over A). Let Xn and Yn be the reductions of X and Y mod mn+1. Question: Suppose there is ...
David Zureick-Brown's user avatar
33 votes
7 answers
13k views

Links between Riemann surfaces and algebraic geometry

I'm taking introductory courses in both Riemann surfaces and algebraic geometry this term. I was surprised to hear that any compact Riemann surface is a projective variety. Apparently deeper links ...
Randomblue's user avatar
  • 2,967
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Formalism of homotopy theory of schemes

I have some vague knowledge about the philosophy that schemes should be thought of as similar to topologic spaces, and we should divide everything by homotopy, and that the space should be actually ...
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
64 votes
5 answers
9k views

Intuition about the cotangent complex?

Does anyone have an answer to the question "What does the cotangent complex measure?" Algebraic intuitions (like "homology measures how far a sequence is from being exact") are as welcome as ...
Peter Arndt's user avatar
  • 12.3k
8 votes
2 answers
759 views

Can any countably generated k-algebra occur as the ring of global sections of some variety?

In the answer to this question we saw that there exists a nonsingular quasi-projective threefold over a field with non-finitely generated global sections. I was talking about this previous ...
Greg Stevenson's user avatar
19 votes
4 answers
4k views

Are there any recordings of Grothendieck online?

Illusie mentions tape recordings of Grothendieck explaining his trace formula and more. Are they or similar recordings online? I guess, even if (what I doubt) everything he thought about that is ...
Thomas Riepe's user avatar
  • 10.8k
13 votes
4 answers
3k views

"Albanese" schemes: When does an "initial abelian scheme" exist under a given scheme?

For a variety V, its Albenese variety Alb(V) is a variety with a map V → Alb(V) which factors uniquely into any map from V to an abelian variety. Can we say something similar for an arbitrary ...
Andrew Critch's user avatar
15 votes
7 answers
4k views

Different definitions of the dimension of an algebra

I know of three ways to define the dimension of a finitely-generated commutative algebra A over a field F: The Gelfand-Kirillov (GK) dimension, based on the growth of the Hilbert function. The Krull ...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
321 views

Reverse Langlands transform

What os the meaning of a reverse Langlands transform to which Drinfeld seems to refer?
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
22 votes
3 answers
3k views

Homotopy theory of schemes examples

Is it possible give an example of (or explain) how the Voevodsky et al.'s homotopy theory of schemes computes higher Chow groups?
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar