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1 vote
0 answers
142 views

Explicit computation of Čech-cohomology of coherent sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^n_A$

$\newcommand{\proj}[1]{\operatorname{proj}(#1)} \newcommand{\PSP}{\mathbb{P}}$These days I noticed the following result of (constructive) commutative algebra, which I think is probably well known ...
3 votes
1 answer
260 views

Cancellation in polynomial composition

Let $k$ be a field. Suppose $P,Q,R\in k[x]$ satisfy $P\circ Q=P\circ R$. What can we conclude about $Q$ and $R$? It may not be the case that $Q=R$; for example, if $P=x^2$, any polynomials $Q,R$ with $...
5 votes
2 answers
199 views

Determining the multiplication via addition and some unary operation

It is known that the addition operation in a skew-field $F$ (more generally, in a quasifield) is uniquely determined by the multiplication operation and the unary involutive operation $1_{-}:F\to F$, ...
2 votes
0 answers
75 views

Sum of Betti numbers and certain short exact sequence of modules of finite length over regular local ring

Let $N$ be a module of finite length over a regular local ring $R$ of characteristic $0$. Let $M$ be an $R$-module which fits into a short exact sequence $0\to N^{\oplus a}\to M \to N^{\oplus b}\to 0$ ...
1 vote
2 answers
831 views

Books one can read for 2nd course in Commutative Algebra ( Self Study)

I am a student who has completed master's but couldn't take admission to a PhD program due to some unfortunate reasons. I have done 1 course in Commutative Algebra where I followed the book " ...
0 votes
0 answers
97 views

Algebraic independence and substitution for quadratics

Let $f_{1},...,f_{n-1} \in \mathbb{F}[x_1,...,x_n]$ such that $\{ f_1,..., f_{n-1},x_n \}$ is algebraically independent over $\mathbb{F}$. Let $G \in \mathbb{F}[x_1,...,x_n,y_1,...,y_{n-1}]\...
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

Zariski topology and compact \paracompact space?

Does the Zariski topology on a ring (not commutative in common) form a compact or paracompact space and why?
10 votes
0 answers
248 views

What is the tiling semigroup for an einstein "hat" tiling?

My undergraduate dissertation was on inverse semigroups and the key text I used for it was Lawson's, "Inverse Semigroups: The Theory of Partial Symmetries". In said book, Lawson describes ...
5 votes
0 answers
288 views

Picard group of almost module category

I am very new to the world of almost mathematics and I am curious about the following: Fix an almost mathematics situation $(R,I)$ throughout. Very generally, the almost module category comes with a ...
2 votes
1 answer
181 views

Is the derived support $\{x\in X\:|\: \mathsf{L}x^* M\neq 0\}$ closed?

Let $X$ be a scheme and consider an object $M$ of its derived category $\mathsf{D}_\text{qc}(X)$, defined as the full subcategory of $\mathsf{D}(\textsf{Mod}(\mathcal{O}_X))$ consisting of the ...
8 votes
3 answers
691 views

Are open $\mathbb{G}_m$-invariant subschemes of an affine scheme precisely the homogeneous radical ideals of its coordinate ring?

This question is certainly not research level and in fact quite elementary which is why I asked it on math.stackexchange before: math.stackexchange. However it doesn't seem to get much attention there ...
3 votes
0 answers
93 views

When can $RHom^\bullet_{A}(B/I^k\overset{L}{\otimes}_B A, A)$ be computed using formal completions?

Let $\varphi:B\to A$ be a ring homomorphism between Noetherian rings. Let $I\subset B$ be an ideal. Let $B^{\wedge}=\varprojlim_n B/I^n$ be the $I$-adic completion of $B$, and $A^{\wedge}=\...
20 votes
5 answers
2k views

Constructively, is the unit of the “free abelian group” monad on sets injective?

Classically, we can explicitly construct the free Abelian group $\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}}\Z[X]$ on a set $X$ as the set of finitely-supported functions $X \to \Z$, and so easily see that the unit ...
2 votes
0 answers
117 views

A very specific quotient of a determinantal variety

I'm interesting in knowing whether a certain variety defined by maximal minors is irreducible. The specific construction is as follows: let $n \geq 2$ and let $R = \mathbb{C}[a_1,b_1,c_1,d_1,e_1,f_1,...
1 vote
0 answers
37 views

Bounding the length of an R-module of matrices

Loosely related to this: Bounding the length in a module of evaluated skew polynomials Let $C$ be an $\mathbb{F}_q$-vector subspace of $m \times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}_q$. Assume WLOG that $m \...
1 vote
0 answers
120 views

Normalization and ordinary double points

Let $X$ and $Y$ be two integral projective complex varieties and $f:X\to Y$ be a finite morphism. I assume that (1) $X$ is smooth, (2) $f$ is the normalization morphism of $Y$, and (3) each fiber of $...
1 vote
2 answers
164 views

General and translational Birkhoff lattices. Equational classes

By  lattice  I'll mean  Birkhoff lattice. The two classical equational classes of lattices are modular lattices and distributive lattices. The old problem used to be: Is there an equational class ...
0 votes
0 answers
113 views

Relation between minimality and algebraic independence for binomials?

$\DeclareMathOperator\supp{supp}$Given $f_1,...,f_n \in \mathbb{F}[x_1,...,x_n]$ such that $f_1 = x_1 + q_1$ $f_2 = x_2 + q_2$ $\cdot \cdot \cdot$ $f_{n-1} = x_{n-1} + q_{n-1}$ $f_{n} = q_n$ such that ...
2 votes
2 answers
410 views

Dimension of the associated graded module at an ideal

Let $I$ be an ideal of a Noetherian local ring $(R, \mathfrak m)$. Define the associated graded ring $G_I(R):=\bigoplus_{n=0}^\infty I^n/I^{n+1}$. Then $G_I(R)$ is a Noetherian ring of the same ...
1 vote
1 answer
364 views

Proj construction and nilpotent homogenous elements in graded ring

Let $A= \bigoplus_{n \ge 0} A_n$ be a commutative Noetherian graded ring and $f \in A_d$ a nonzero homogeneous element of degree $d>0$. The natural ring map $q:A \to A/(f)$ induces a well defined ...
0 votes
0 answers
76 views

Largest set of monomials whose span is "co-prime" to a given polynomial

Let $K$ be a number field, and let $F \in K[x_1, \cdots, x_n]$ be a polynomial. For a positive integer $d \geq 3$, define $M(F;d)$ to be the largest positive integer such that there exists a set $S$ ...
5 votes
2 answers
280 views

Freeness of a quotient module over a regular local ring

Let $R$ be a regular local ring with maximal ideal $m$. Let $t\in m\setminus m^2$. Let $N$ be a submodule of a finitely generated free $R$-module $M$ satisfying $$ tM \subseteq N \subseteq M.$$ ...
4 votes
0 answers
174 views

Centers and conjugacy classes of groups relative to a pair of group homomorphisms

$\newcommand{\defeq}{\mathbin{\overset{\mathrm{def}}{=}}}$Given a group $G$, its center $\mathrm{Z}(G)$ and set of conjugacy classes $\mathrm{Cl}(G)$ are defined by \begin{align*} \mathrm{Z}(G) &\...
54 votes
10 answers
16k views

Rings in which every non-unit is a zero divisor

Is there a special name for the class of (commutative) rings in which every non-unit is a zero divisor? The main example is $\mathbf{Z}/(n)$. Are there other natural or interesting examples?
2 votes
1 answer
210 views

Minimality implies algebraic independence?

$\DeclareMathOperator\supp{supp}$Given $f_1,...,f_n \in \mathbb{F}[x_1,...,x_n]$ such that $f_1 = x_1 + q_1$ $f_2 = x_2 + q_2$ $\cdot \cdot \cdot$ $f_{n-1} = x_{n-1} + q_{n-1}$ $f_{n} = q_n$ such that ...
2 votes
0 answers
148 views

Nilpotent polynomial matrices over $F_q$ - polynomial count variety ? ( Nilpotent cone for Hitchin-Gaudin like integrable system)

Context: Number of nilpotent $n\times n $ matrices over $F_q$ is $q^{n(n-1)}$ classical result due to Ph.Hall, M.Gerstenhaber (see very nice exposition by T.Leinster at n-cat-cafe/arxiv) which have ...
7 votes
0 answers
131 views

When is a degree-$n$ homogeneous polynomial in $\mathbb{C}[x_1, x_2, \ldots , x_m ]$ the product of $n$ one-forms?

When is a degree-$n$ homogeneous polynomial in $\mathbb{C}[x_1, x_2, \ldots , x_m ]$ the product of $n$ one-forms? Is there any simple algorithm or criterion to check it? I have chosen the complex ...
4 votes
2 answers
227 views

Maximal subgroups of finite abelian $2$-groups

Suppose $G$ is a finite abelian $2$-group, and $S$ is a subset of $G$, $\langle S\rangle=G$,$S^{-1}=S$,$e\notin S$. How to determine whether there exists a maximal subgroup $M$ of $G$, such that $S$ ...
6 votes
1 answer
272 views

Ideals of functions whose zero locus is a submanifold

Let $M$ be a smooth $m$ dimensional manifold. Suppose that $f_1,\dots,f_k\in C^\infty(M)$ are smooth functions such that the zero locus $$N:=Z_f=\lbrace p\in M:\ f_i(p)=0,\ \forall i=1,2,\dots,k\...
1 vote
0 answers
77 views

$M^2=0$ defines a Koszul algebra ? What if $M$ is Manin's endomorphism's of Koszul $A$ ? (Here $M^2=\sum_k M_{ik}M_{kj}$ - resembles $d^2=0$).)

Consider a matrix $M$ which elements $M_{ij}$ are generators of some algebra $K$, impose new relations: $M^2=0$ and get a new algebra $K_{2}$. Question 1: Is it true that $K_2$ is Koszul algebra when ...
1 vote
0 answers
60 views

Bounding the length in a module of evaluated skew polynomials

Let $R$ be a finite principal ideal ring, $S$ a Galois extension of $R$ of degree $m$ (so in particular $S$ is a free $R$-module of rank $m$, and we have an $R$-module isomorphism $S^n \cong \...
2 votes
1 answer
423 views

Conjecture about semigroups

Let $G$ be a finite semigroup with order $n$ odd. Let $S_i \in G, i=1,\ldots,\binom{n}{(n+1)/2}$ be all the subsets of $G$ of size $(n+1)/2$. Let $E(S_i)$ be the set obtained "expanding" $...
4 votes
1 answer
267 views

A particular morphism being zero in the singularity category

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and $D^b(R)$ be the bounded derived category of finitely generated $R$-modules. Let $D_{sg}(R)$ be the singularity category, which is the Verdier localization $...
6 votes
0 answers
151 views

On dual notions of morphisms of algebraic structures obtained by replacing equaliser with coequalisers

This question is based on this discussion from the Category Theory Zulip. See also the earlier question Natural cotransformations and "dual" co/limits. Let $G$ and $H$ be groups. We define ...
13 votes
2 answers
875 views

Given an irreducible polynomial over $\mathbb{Z}$, how often is it irreducible modulo a prime?

Given a monic irreducible polynomial $f\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$, I'd like to know for how many primes p we have that $f \bmod p$ is irreducible. In the link: How many primes stay inert in a finite (non-...
10 votes
0 answers
190 views

Is every UFD a filtered colimit of Noetherian UFDs?

I'm wondering how one could prove or disprove that any non-Noetherian UFD is a filtered colimit of Noetherian UFDs. This would allow for some absolute Noetherian approximation to be applied for ...
0 votes
0 answers
82 views

Integer valued polynomials and divided power algebra

Let $T\subset \mathbb Q[x]$ be the ring of integer valued polynomials, i.e. the polynomials $f$ with $f(\mathbb Z)\subset \mathbb Z$. In his wonderful book ”Commutative algebra with a view toward ...
72 votes
14 answers
22k views

Elementary / Interesting proofs of the Nullstellensatz

Is there an easy proof of the Nullstellensatz that avoids the standard Noether-normalization techniques? One proof I know proves first the 'weak' Nullstellensatz which ensures that maximal ideals ...
2 votes
0 answers
75 views

When is a finitely generated commutative algebra a projective module over its invariant subalgebra?

For the sake of simplicity, I will work over the complex numbers. Let $A$ be a finitely generated algebra and $G$ any finite group of algebra automorphisms. Then, by Noether's Theorem, $A^G$ is also a ...
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is this theorem attributed to J.-P. Serre?

Page $117$ of Atiyah, MacDonald's Introduction to Commutative Algebra text has the following theorem. Let $P(M,t)$ denote the Poincare- series of $M$. $\textbf{Theorem.}$ $\bigl(\mathsf{Hilbert-Serre}...
2 votes
0 answers
134 views

A pattern in factorization of certrain symmetric polynomials made of sums of squares and products

Secondary-school pupils may learn things like $$(a+b-c)^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2 +2ab - 2ac - 2bc$$ and that no choice of plus versus minus can give us $$ (\pm a\pm b\pm c)^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc, $$...
1 vote
1 answer
155 views

Convergence of a product in $\mathbb Q_2[[X]]$

I thought it would be very easy to prove, but in fact, I did not manage to prove or disprove this fact: the sequence of polynomials $$\left(\prod_{j=0}^k\big(1-2^{2^j}X\big)\right)_{k\in\mathbb N}$$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
248 views

On the bounded derived category of sheaves with coherent cohomology

Let $(X,\mathcal{O}_X)$ be a locally ringed space such that $\mathcal{O}_X$ is locally notherian, and let $\operatorname{Coh}(\mathcal{O}_X)$ be the category of coherent $\mathcal{O}_X$-modules. The ...
4 votes
2 answers
544 views

Membership problem in monoids

What is the simplest example of a monoid with undecidable membership problem? In other words, I'm looking for a concrete monoid $S$ such that there is no algorithm which takes elements $s_1,...,s_n$ ...
13 votes
0 answers
260 views

Big list of Hochster dual concepts

Let $X$ be a spectral space. Then there is a canonical space $X^\vee$ with the same points, same constructible topology, and the opposite specialization order. This is known as “Hochster duality”, and ...
0 votes
1 answer
287 views

When is the power-bounded subring top. of finite type?

Very naive question here. Let $K$ be a complete nonarchimedean field, $A$ a reduced affinoid $K$-algebra. When is the power-bounded subring $A^\circ$ topologically of finite type, in the sense that we ...
3 votes
1 answer
164 views

Minimality of the Koszul resolution

Let $R = \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ and $V = \mathbb{C}x\oplus\mathbb{C}y$. Then, the Koszul resolution of $R$ (as an $R$-bimodule) is given by \begin{align*} 0\to R\otimes_{\mathbb{C}}\wedge^2V\otimes_{\mathbb{...
5 votes
0 answers
187 views

Isbell duality for monoids and groups

Isbell Duality $\newcommand{\IsbellSpec}{\mathsf{Spec}}\newcommand{\IsbellO}{\mathsf{O}}\newcommand{\Sets}{\mathsf{Sets}}\newcommand{\rmL}{\mathrm{L}}\newcommand{\rmR}{\mathrm{R}}\newcommand{\B}{\...
2 votes
1 answer
241 views

Sheaves which are locally free on subschemes of dimension zero

Let $\mathscr{F}$ be a coherent sheaf on a scheme $X$ with reasonable assumptions. Obviously if I restrict to any point $x \in X$, the restriction $\mathscr{F}|_x$ is free over $x$. I am interested in ...
17 votes
1 answer
782 views

Injective ring homomorphism from $\mathbb{Z}_p[[x,y]]$ to $\mathbb{Z}_p[[x]]$

Is there an injective $\mathbb{Z}_p$-ring homomorphism from $\mathbb{Z}_p[[x,y]]$ to $\mathbb{Z}_p[[x]]$?

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