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This tag is used if a reference is needed in a paper or textbook on a specific result.

17 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is every odd positive integer of the form $P_{n+m}-P_n-P_m$?

I am looking for a comment, reference, remark, or proof of three conjectures as follows: Conjecture 1: Let $x$ be an odd positive integer. Then there exist two integers $n, m \ge 2$ so that $$x=P_{ …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
704 views

An open triangle problem in plane geometry

Some years ago, I asked some 'famous' people in an advanced Plane Geometry forum about the following: Let $ABC$ be arbitrary triangle, how can one construct a point $P$ in the plane such that $P$ is …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
659 views

Prove: If $P_n$ is $n$-$th$ prime number then $P_{n+m} \ge P_n+P_m$

Let $n > 1$ and $m > 0$ be two integers and $P_n$ be the $n^{th}$ prime. Prove: $$P_{n+m} \ge P_n + P_m .$$ Can you give a hint, reference, comment, or proof?
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

$\pi((n+1)^2)-\pi(n^2) \le \pi(n)$ for all $n \ge 370$?

There are some conjectures of the form: There always exist at least $X$ prime numbers between $A$ and $B$. Examples: Bertrand's postulate: for every $n>1$ there is always at least one prime $p$ such …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
394 views

An inequality related to area and sidelengths of a polygon $Area(A_1A_2....A_n) \le \frac{1}...

$\DeclareMathOperator\Area{Area}\DeclareMathOperator\cotg{cotg}$I am looking for a proof (or a reference) of an inequality related to area and the sidelengths of a polygon as follows: Let $A_1A_2\cdo …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
6 votes

Proofs without words

Identity: $$(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab$$
6 votes
0 answers
319 views

Does this plane geometry theorem have a name (well-known)?

Consider three circles $(O_1)$, $(O_2)$, $(O_3)$. Denote the homothetic center of $\{$$(O_1)$, $(O_2)$$\}$ by $A$, the homothetic center of $\{$$(O_2)$, $(O_3)$$\}$ by $B$. Let $C$, $D$ be two points …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
266 views

Is it a known property of positive integers $n> 2 $ that one must have $n < \mathrm{rad}(n(n...

Let $P(n)$ be the statement that $$n < \mathrm{rad}(n(n-1)(n-2)),$$ where $\mathrm{rad}$ is the radical of an integer, that is defined as $$\operatorname{rad}(m)=\prod_{\substack{p\mid m\\p\text{ pri …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
357 views

Discovered 240 new circles associated with Pascal's line

I am looking for a proof or a reference request for a problem as follows: Problem: Let a cyclic hexagon with sidelines $l_1$, $l_2$, $l_3$, $l_4$, $l_5$, $l_6$ and $l_1 \cap l_4 =A$, $l_3 \cap l_6 = …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is this a new result about hexagon?

Let a hexagon $AB'CA'BC'$ let $AB' \cap A'B=C''$, $BC' \cap B'C = A''$, $CA' \cap C'A = B''$ then three conditions as follows equivalent: Three lines $AA', BB', CC'$ are concurrent (let the point o …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
382 views

$\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{\sin kx}{k^\alpha} >0\quad\text{for all}\ n=1,2,3,\ldots\ \text{and}\ 0<x...

The Fejer-Jackson inequality as follows: $$\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{\sin kx}k>0\quad\text{for all}\ n=1,2,3,\ldots\ \text{and}\ 0<x<\pi.$$ I conjecture that the inequality as follows holds: $$\sum_{k=1}^n\f …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
372 views

Two triangles have the same centroid theorem

Let $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle A'B'C'$ be two triangles. The line through $A$ and perpendicular to $AA'$ meets the line through $B'$ and perpendicular to $BB'$ at $A_b$; The line through $A$ and p …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
334 views

The number of continuously increasing primes gaps in the interval $[2,n]$ is less than $\log n$

A prime gap is the difference between two successive prime numbers. The $n$-th prime gap, denoted $g_n$ or $g(p_n)$ is the difference between the $(n+1)$-st and the $n$-th prime numbers. Using my comp …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
345 views

A rearrangement inequality for exponentiation function

Update: A year ago, but the first answer is not clear with me. I bounty this question again. My question: I am looking for a proof or counterexample to the following inequality: If $n \in \mathb …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Does this hexagon theorem have a name?

Question : Do you know this property of a hexagon? Consider the configuration: Six points $A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3$, $A_4$, $A_5$, $A_6$ in a plane and let six points $B_i \in A_iA_{i+1}$ for $i=1, 2,\dots, …
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar

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