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This tag is used if a reference is needed in a paper or textbook on a specific result.
17
votes
2
answers
2k
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Is every odd positive integer of the form $P_{n+m}-P_n-P_m$?
I am looking for a comment, reference, remark, or proof of three conjectures as follows:
Conjecture 1: Let $x$ be an odd positive integer. Then there exist two integers $n, m \ge 2$ so that $$x=P_{ …
11
votes
3
answers
704
views
An open triangle problem in plane geometry
Some years ago, I asked some 'famous' people in an advanced Plane Geometry forum about the following:
Let $ABC$ be arbitrary triangle, how can one construct a point $P$ in the plane such that $P$ is …
7
votes
1
answer
659
views
Prove: If $P_n$ is $n$-$th$ prime number then $P_{n+m} \ge P_n+P_m$
Let $n > 1$ and $m > 0$ be two integers and $P_n$ be the $n^{th}$ prime.
Prove: $$P_{n+m} \ge P_n + P_m .$$
Can you give a hint, reference, comment, or proof?
6
votes
2
answers
1k
views
$\pi((n+1)^2)-\pi(n^2) \le \pi(n)$ for all $n \ge 370$?
There are some conjectures of the form: There always exist at least $X$ prime numbers between $A$ and $B$. Examples:
Bertrand's postulate: for every $n>1$ there is always at least one prime $p$ such …
6
votes
2
answers
394
views
An inequality related to area and sidelengths of a polygon $Area(A_1A_2....A_n) \le \frac{1}...
$\DeclareMathOperator\Area{Area}\DeclareMathOperator\cotg{cotg}$I am looking for a proof (or a reference) of an inequality related to area and the sidelengths of a polygon as follows:
Let $A_1A_2\cdo …
6
votes
Proofs without words
Identity:
$$(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab$$
6
votes
0
answers
319
views
Does this plane geometry theorem have a name (well-known)?
Consider three circles $(O_1)$, $(O_2)$, $(O_3)$. Denote the homothetic center of $\{$$(O_1)$, $(O_2)$$\}$ by $A$, the homothetic center of $\{$$(O_2)$, $(O_3)$$\}$ by $B$. Let $C$, $D$ be two points …
5
votes
1
answer
266
views
Is it a known property of positive integers $n> 2 $ that one must have $n < \mathrm{rad}(n(n...
Let $P(n)$ be the statement that
$$n < \mathrm{rad}(n(n-1)(n-2)),$$
where $\mathrm{rad}$ is the radical of an integer, that is defined as
$$\operatorname{rad}(m)=\prod_{\substack{p\mid m\\p\text{ pri …
5
votes
1
answer
357
views
Discovered 240 new circles associated with Pascal's line
I am looking for a proof or a reference request for a problem as follows:
Problem: Let a cyclic hexagon with sidelines $l_1$, $l_2$, $l_3$, $l_4$, $l_5$, $l_6$ and $l_1 \cap l_4 =A$, $l_3 \cap l_6 = …
5
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Is this a new result about hexagon?
Let a hexagon $AB'CA'BC'$ let $AB' \cap A'B=C''$, $BC' \cap B'C = A''$, $CA' \cap C'A = B''$ then three conditions as follows equivalent:
Three lines $AA', BB', CC'$ are concurrent (let the point o …
4
votes
1
answer
382
views
$\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{\sin kx}{k^\alpha} >0\quad\text{for all}\ n=1,2,3,\ldots\ \text{and}\ 0<x...
The Fejer-Jackson inequality as follows:
$$\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{\sin kx}k>0\quad\text{for all}\ n=1,2,3,\ldots\ \text{and}\ 0<x<\pi.$$
I conjecture that the inequality as follows holds:
$$\sum_{k=1}^n\f …
4
votes
0
answers
372
views
Two triangles have the same centroid theorem
Let $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle A'B'C'$ be two triangles. The line through $A$ and perpendicular to $AA'$ meets the line through $B'$ and perpendicular to $BB'$ at $A_b$; The line through $A$ and p …
4
votes
0
answers
334
views
The number of continuously increasing primes gaps in the interval $[2,n]$ is less than $\log n$
A prime gap is the difference between two successive prime numbers. The $n$-th prime gap, denoted $g_n$ or $g(p_n)$ is the difference between the $(n+1)$-st and the $n$-th prime numbers. Using my comp …
3
votes
3
answers
345
views
A rearrangement inequality for exponentiation function
Update: A year ago, but the first answer is not clear with me. I bounty this question again.
My question: I am looking for a proof or counterexample to the following inequality:
If $n \in \mathb …
3
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Does this hexagon theorem have a name?
Question : Do you know this property of a hexagon?
Consider the configuration: Six points $A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3$, $A_4$, $A_5$, $A_6$ in a plane and let six points $B_i \in A_iA_{i+1}$ for $i=1, 2,\dots, …