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3 votes
0 answers
102 views

Geometric interpretation for a connection whose corresponding distribution generates the whole Lie algebras of vector fields

Let we have a connection on a manifold $M$ so it is considered as a distribution on the tangent bundle $TM$ of $M$. The integrability of this distrbution is equivalent to flatness of the connection. ...
9 votes
1 answer
255 views

On the diameter of left-invariant sub-Riemannian structures on a compact Lie group

Let $G$ be a compact connected Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ of dimension $m$. We fix an inner product $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle$ on $\mathfrak g$. We may assume (in case is necessary) ...
3 votes
0 answers
56 views

Regularity of subelliptic eigenfunction on characteristic domain

Background: Consider the Hörmander vector fields $X=(X_1,\cdots,X_m)$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, and the associated Dirichlet eigenvalue problem $$-\Delta u:=\sum_{i=1}^mX_i^*X_iu=\lambda u~~\text{on}~\Omega,~...
2 votes
1 answer
292 views

The relationship about sub-unit ball and sub-elliptic ball

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded open domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with smooth boundary.$\{X_{1},\cdots,X_{m}\}$ be smooth real vector fields on $\Omega$ Which satisfy the Hormander condition. If $\gamma$ is ...
5 votes
1 answer
185 views

Conformal equivalence degenerate metric tensors

Assume that $g$ and $g'$ are metric tensors with one dimensional kernel and the same signature. Does the classical results of Weyl (dim >3) or of Cotton (dim=3) generalise to that case, i.e. $g$ ...
7 votes
1 answer
246 views

Currents in sub-Riemannian geometry

Federer and Fleming's notion of "currents" is well established so far, and starting from the seminal work of Ambrosio and Kirchheim, the notion of metric currents is well studied also. The ...
3 votes
0 answers
143 views

Homogeneous Carnot group, its Lie algebra and Carnot-Carathéodory ball

Background: Let the smooth vector fields $X=(X_1,\cdots,X_m)$ define on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and they satisfy the following assumption: (H1): There is a dilation structure $$\delta_{t}:\mathbb{R}^n\to \...
7 votes
2 answers
312 views

How to find equations of a sub-Riemannian problem

I am working on sub-Riemannian geometry and try to understand what are the tools to find the equations of a sub-Riemannian problem. Here is an example: Let us consider the system defined by a ...
2 votes
1 answer
158 views

A metric naturally arise from the Euclidean symplectic structure?

For $n>1$ let $\omega=\sum_{i=1}^n dx_i\wedge dy_i$ be the standard symplectic structure on $\mathbb{R}^{2n}=\mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^n$. We define the following distribution $D$ on $\mathbb{...
8 votes
1 answer
498 views

Is $C^{\infty}(M)$ dense in weighted Sobolev space $W_{X}^{1}(M)$?

Let $M$ be a compact manifold without boudary and let $X_{1},\ldots,X_{m}$ be smooth vector fields on $M$. Consider the following weighted Sobolev space: $$ W_{X}^{1}(M)=\{f\in L^{2}(M)|X_{j}f\in L^2(...
4 votes
3 answers
1k views

Ball-Box Theorem and Sequence of Distributions

Let $(e^k,g^k)$ be a sequence of 2d smooth distributions in $R^3$ (with Euclidean metric) s.t $e^k,g^k$ are orthogonal. Let $f^k$ normal direction to this distribution. Suppose $[e^k,g^k] \neq 0 $ on ...
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

Explicit formulas for Carnot-Carathéodory distances on Carnot groups

Let $G$ be a Carnot group (aka stratified group), so that $G$ is a connected and simply connected finite-dimensonal Lie group, whose Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ admits a decomposition $\mathfrak{g} = ...
9 votes
2 answers
714 views

Why is proving $C^{\infty}$ regularity of sub Riemannian geodesics so hard?

In Montgomery's A Tour of Subriemannian Geometries, Their Geodesics and Applications, problem 10.1 in Chapter 10 asks "Is every minimizing geodesic smooth ?". Can someone explain what are the major ...
3 votes
0 answers
222 views

A question about a paper of Bismut and Lebeau

Let $X$ be a Riemannian manifold, and $Y\hookrightarrow X$ be a closed submanifold of $X$ with normal bundle $N$ with the induced metric. Then near $Y$, we have $$dv_X(y,Z)=k(y,Z)dv_Y(y)dv_{N_y}(Z),$$...
2 votes
0 answers
74 views

Solution of lift spinor

Let $\pi:M\to X$ be a fibration map between two spin manifolds, i.e. the fiber $\pi^{-1}(x)$ is a manifold, suppose $s:X\to M$ is an embedding. Let $\Phi$ be a solution of Dirac equation, i.e. $D^X\...
1 vote
1 answer
176 views

A possible sub-Riemannian structure associated to a non-symmetric matrix

Let $A=(a_{ij})$ be an invertible matrix with real entries $a_{ij}$. We associate to $A$ the $1$-form $\alpha=\sum_i (\sum_j a_{ij}x_j)dx_i$. The distribution $\ker \alpha$ is integrable if and ...
3 votes
1 answer
606 views

how to use the sobolev inequality to obtain the embedding theorem

I am reading Luca Capogna's article An Embedding theorem and the Harnack inequalitiy for nonlinear subelliptic equations. In this article, the authors proved the following theorem (Theorem 2.3) Let ...
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

Integrability of direct sum of some integrable distributions

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and let $\Delta _i$ for $i=1,...,k$ be distributions of $TM$ which are integrable such that $\Delta_i \cap \Delta _j$ is zero distribution for $i \neq j$. Suppose $\Delta ...
4 votes
0 answers
156 views

Estimation on Carnot-Carathéodory metric induced on $\mathbb{R}^3$ by Martinet vector fields

At page 763 of Trace theorems for vector fields - R. Monti, D. Morbidelli the Carnot-Carathéodory metric $d$ induced on $\mathbb{R}^2$ by the vector fields $$X_1 = \partial_x \ \text{ and } \ X_2 = |...
2 votes
1 answer
135 views

Volume of the subelliptic ball

Let $\Omega \in \mathbb{R}^n$ a bounded open set when $n\geq 2$, and let $X_{1},X_{2},\cdots,X_{m}$ be real smooth vector fields that satisfy Hormander condition on $\Omega$. If we denote $Q(x)$ as ...
4 votes
2 answers
220 views

Is $\mathbb{P}T^*M$ a sub-Riemannian manifold if $M$ is Riemannian?

(this question is about a particular aspect of a previous question, which was not duly stressed) Let $(M,g)$ a Riemannian $n$-dimensional manifold, and let $$ \widetilde{M}:=\mathbb{P}T^*M $$ be the $...
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

Difference between the Laplacian and the sub-Laplacian of a Lie group

Given a Lie group $G$, what is the difference between the Laplacian $\Delta$ and the sub-Laplacian $\Delta_{sub}$ of $G$. And what are the properties that we lose when going from sub-Laplace to ...
5 votes
0 answers
266 views

Regularity of the distance from the boundary in singular riemannian manifolds

I am looking for references related with the regularity of the distance from the boundary in singular Riemannian manifolds. I assume the following setting. $(M,g)$ is a Riemannian manifold, with ...
4 votes
1 answer
480 views

Is this distribution completely non integrable?

We consider the usual Riemannian metric on $S^{n}$. Its corresponding LC connection gives us a distribution on $TS^{n}$. Is this distribution completely nonintegrable? In general, what type of ...
2 votes
2 answers
442 views

Principal bundles and Subriemannian Geometry

In sub-Riemannian geometry, one considers manifolds $P$ equipped with a subbundle $\mathcal{H}$ of $TP$, the horizontal distribution. One then has a Riemannian metric only on this distribution $\...
3 votes
2 answers
295 views

Length of non-horizontal curve

Let $M$ be a sub-Riemannian space. Consider a smooth curve $\gamma:[0,1]\to M$ such that $\dot\gamma(t)\not\in H_{\gamma(t)}$, where $H_{\gamma(t)}$ is the horizontal subbundle ( i.e. $\gamma$ is ...
4 votes
2 answers
375 views

Converse to Chow's theorem in sub-riemannian geometry

Chow's theorem is the statement that if $M$ is a connected smooth manifold endowed with a distribution $\mathcal{D}$ which is completely non integrable (i.e. iterated commutators of smooth sections of ...