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intuition about perverse sheaves

firstly, I would know if my very basic intuition on perverse sheaves is correct . secondly, I would have some clarification in what perverse sheaves behaves better than regular sheaves . my intuition ...
Amos Kaminski's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
647 views

Trying to understand "Shtukas"

I'm studying Goss' Basic structures of function field Arithmetic, chapter 6 about Shtukas. I'm trying to understand some details about some concepts. This chapter is based on a Mumford's paper An ...
MChocko's user avatar
  • 69
8 votes
0 answers
257 views

Global functions on a product of schemes over artinian ring

For a morphism of schemes $f:X\to S$ with $S=\text{Spec}(R)$ affine, let's write $A(X)=H^0(X,\mathcal{O}_X)$. I'm interested in the morphism of $R$-algebras $$ c:A(X)\otimes_R A(Y)\to A(X\times_SY) $$ ...
Matthieu Romagny's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
574 views

What is the geometric intuition for the sheaf-theoretic terms "soft", "fine", and "flabby"?

The sheaf-theoretic terms "soft", "flabby", and "fine" are of an obviously geometric character, and suggest opposition with "hard", "rigid", and "coarse" sheaves (I'm just inventing these terms here). ...
ಠ_ಠ's user avatar
  • 6,025
6 votes
0 answers
1k views

Intuition behind exceptional inverse image?

The story is probably well-known: given a map $f:X\to Y$ of spaces (say schemes, but there are many other contexts), we have two classical operations between sheaves on $X$ and those on $Y$: the ...
Wojowu's user avatar
  • 28.2k
6 votes
0 answers
637 views

Calculation in prismatic cohomology

In the standard references for prismatic cohomology, most theorems are proved in a local context (i.e. with completeness assumptions), and the devissage to the global case (i.e. smooth proper ...
Vitay's user avatar
  • 91
5 votes
0 answers
306 views

Cohomology of coherent sheaves on Deligne Mumford stacks

Suppose that $\cal X$ is tame Deligne Mumford stack with generic trivial inertia. Let $X$ be its muduli space and $f:{\cal X}\to X$ the projection. Let $\cal F$ be a coherent sheaf on $\cal X$. Is it ...
Carletto's user avatar
  • 388
5 votes
0 answers
268 views

Coherent cohomological dimension and affine morphisms

For simplicity, all varieties in this question are quasiprojective varieties over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. The coherent cohomological dimension $cd(X)$ of a variety $X$ is ...
Linda's user avatar
  • 59
5 votes
0 answers
614 views

Does the higher cohomology of a quasi-coherent sheaf on a Stein manifold vanish?

It is a well-known result in algebraic geometry that if $X$ is an affine scheme and $\mathcal{F}$ is a quasi-coherent sheaf on $X$, then the higher cohomologies of $\mathcal{F}$ vanish, i.e. $$ H^i(X,\...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
  • 9,019
5 votes
0 answers
374 views

Sheaf Cohomology on Zariski-Riemann Spaces

Can sheaf cohomology on the Zariski-Riemann spaces give some sort of classification for field extensions (even just for function fields)? If not, are there any significant or useful results (e.g. for ...
Jizhan Hong's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
583 views

Etale cohomology of a nodal (cuspidal) curve

Let $k$ be a separably closed field, and $X/k$ be a curve (not necessarily complete) with a single singularity, a simple node $x$. Suppose $\ell$ is a prime number invertible in $k$, how do we compute ...
Yuan Yang's user avatar
  • 547
4 votes
0 answers
211 views

Does cohomology and base change hold if supported at a point?

I have a flat, quasicompact, and separated map $p : X \to \mathbb{A}^1$ and I know that $R^i p_* \mathcal{O}_X$ vanishes everywhere except possibly $0 \in \mathbb{A}^1$. Q1: Does "cohomology and ...
Leo Herr's user avatar
  • 1,104
4 votes
0 answers
240 views

Exact sequence in example in Grothendieck's Tohoku paper resulting from the Cech-to-derived-functor spectral sequence

Grothendieck gives in his Tohoku paper in example 3.8.3 an example for that $\check{\mathrm{H}}^{2}(X,\mathcal{F}) \neq \mathrm{H}^{2}(X,\mathcal{F})$. In the beginning he states that there exisits ...
mathcourse's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
133 views

Theta divisor on compactified jacobian of nodal curve

Let $X$ be a Nodal curve. Let $\bar{J}(X)$ be compactified Jacobian (rank one torsion free sheaf of degree one) and $\Theta$ denote the theta divisor in $J$. How to compute $H^0(\bar{J}(X);\Theta^k)$, ...
PSUN's user avatar
  • 137
4 votes
0 answers
343 views

Does hypercohomology of the Koszul complex compute sheaf cohomology?

Let $i:X \to \mathbb{P}^n$ be a smooth projective variety defined by the vanishing locus of polynomials $(\underline{f}) = (f_1,\ldots,f_k)$ which have degrees $>0$ and are pairwise coprime, ...
54321user's user avatar
  • 1,716
4 votes
0 answers
575 views

Sheaf Cohomology as Glueing of Local Data

For some time I've been trying to find an answer to the question "why do we care about or compute sheaf cohomology". As far as I can tell books like Hartshorne treat this as something we already want ...
Rdrr's user avatar
  • 901
4 votes
0 answers
239 views

Proper base change for non-quasicoherent sheaves

For a proper flat map $f: X \to Y$ (of reasonable schemes) and a closed embedding $i: Y' \to Y$, we know by EGA the base change quasi-isomorphism, where $f'$ and $i'$ are the pullbacks of $f$ and $i$: ...
Jakob's user avatar
  • 2,040
4 votes
0 answers
137 views

Cohomology of $Sym^m Q \otimes Sym^k Q \otimes L^p$

Let $V$ be a complex vector space. Let $L=\mathcal{O}(-1)$ and $Q=V/L$ be the quotient bundle over $\mathbb{P}V$. I'm trying to compute the cohomologies with coefficients in $Sym^m Q \otimes Sym^k Q \...
clementine's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
447 views

Cohomology of a sheaf with only one stalk

Let $X$ be a proper scheme over a henselian discrete valation ring. I have a Nisnevich sheaf $F$ of which has only one stalk at the generic point of $X$ (and all other stalks vanish). I believe that ...
Thomas Geisser's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
362 views

Weil Kostant Integrality Result as Stated by Brylisnki

I'm reading through Brylinski's "Loop Spaces, Characteristic Classes and Geometric Quantization" and I am stuck on a piece of Theorem 2.2.15, which asserts that If $K$ is a closed complex-valued 2-...
cheyne's user avatar
  • 1,611
3 votes
0 answers
250 views

Is pullback map on sheaf cohomology injective for surjective morphisms?

Consider a surjective map $f\colon X\to Y$ of smooth projective varieties. It is well known (see e.g. Voisin's Hodge theory I, Lemma 7.28) that the map $H^i(Y,\mathbb Q)\to H^i(X,\mathbb Q)$ is ...
cll's user avatar
  • 2,305
3 votes
0 answers
175 views

Deligne's integrality theorem in the setting of $ \mathbb{F}_{\ell}((t)) $-adic cohomology

Let $ \mathbb{F}_{q} $ be a finite field of characteristic $ p $ and $ \overline{\mathbb{F}_{q}} $ be an algebraic closure of $ \mathbb{F}_{q} $. Let $ X $ be a smooth projective variety over $ \...
Nobody's user avatar
  • 863
3 votes
0 answers
126 views

Poincare polynomials for Borel Moore homology and fibrations

For an algebraic variety $X$ over $\mathbb{C}$, we denote $H_k(X)$ as its Borel-Moore homology of degree $k$. Let us define the Poincare polynomial associated it by $$P(X)=\sum_{k\in \mathbb{N}}dim ...
Yingjin Bi's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
641 views

fppf/ etale Cohomology calculate with Cech cohomology

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with one and $S$ commutative faithfully flat $R$-algebra (that is there is a faithfully flat ring map let $\phi: R \to S$). Then the so called Amitsur complex $R \to S^{\...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
3 votes
0 answers
446 views

Sheaf cohomology on the formal completion of $\mathbb{P}^1_k$ at its north pole

Let $k$ be a field and let $\mathbb{P}^1_k$ be the projective line over $k$. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a coherent sheaf on $\mathbb{P}^1_k$. The curve $\mathbb{P}^1_k$ is recovered by the two affine ...
Stabilo's user avatar
  • 1,479
3 votes
0 answers
188 views

Sheaf cohomology of the complement of a schubert variety

Let $k$ be a field, $d,n \in \mathbb{N}$ and denote by $Gr(d,n)$ the Grassmannian, which parameterizes the $d$-dimensional linear subspaces of $n$-dimensional $k$-vector space, considered as a ...
KKD's user avatar
  • 473
3 votes
0 answers
155 views

Semicontinuity of cohomology of torsion-free sheaves restricted to divisors

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety, $\mathcal{E}$ a torsion-free coherent sheaf on $X$ and $\mathfrak{d}$ a linear system of divisors in $X$. I would like to show (at least when $X$ is a surface) ...
Andrea's user avatar
  • 263
3 votes
0 answers
152 views

exact sequence of fundamental groups associated to "almost" smooth families of curves

Suppose I have a proper, flat family of curves $X \to S$ that has a section. Fix a basepoint $s \in S$ and let $X_s$ denote the corresponding fiber. Let $\mathbb{L}$ be a set of primes which does not ...
Jeff Yelton's user avatar
  • 1,298
3 votes
0 answers
154 views

$\operatorname{Ext}^2(O,\omega)$ as a higher extension on $\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1$

Let $X = \mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1$ over a field $k$ and consider $Ext^2(\mathcal{O}_X,\omega_X)\cong H^2(\omega_X) = H^2(\mathcal{O}_X(-2,-2)) = k$ Let $C = \mathbb{P}^1$. By Kunneth $H^2(\...
solbap's user avatar
  • 3,968
3 votes
0 answers
76 views

$H^{1}(C, N_{C/X}(-m)) = 0$, for $C$ a irreducible curve on $X$ through $m$ general points

I was reading A. de Jong and J. Starr's paper "Low degree complete intersections are rationally simply connected", which can be found at http://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~jstarr/papers/nk1006g.pdf, and ...
theStudent's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
130 views

Action of automorphisms on cohomology with supports

Let $x$ be the closed point of an $n$-dimensional local scheme $X$, essentially smooth over a field $k$. Let $M$ be a sheaf on the category of smooth $k$-varieties (in either Zariski or Nisnevich ...
Amit H's user avatar
  • 525
3 votes
0 answers
277 views

Deformation of vector bundle on projective space with same Hilbert polynomial as multiple of structure sheaf

Let $E$ be a vector bundle on projective space ${\bf P}^n$ whose Hilbert polynomial is the same as $\mathcal{O}^{{\rm rank}(E)}$. Does there exist a vector bundle over ${\bf P}^n \times {\rm Spec}(R)$...
Steven Sam's user avatar
  • 10.7k
2 votes
0 answers
62 views

Base change for finding fibers of the pushforward of a line bundle along a proper non-flat morphism

Let $f: X \to Y$ be a proper morphism whose fibers have different dimensions, in particular $f$ is not flat. Let $L$ be a line bundle on $X$. What conditions would be sufficient to be able to conclude ...
Yellow Pig's user avatar
  • 2,974
2 votes
0 answers
142 views

Computing the coherent cohomology of a quasiprojective variety

I have a quasiprojective variety given by some explicit quations. How do I compute its coherent cohomology (with coefficients in the structure sheaf)? Do I use the Cech complex for an open affine ...
Yellow Pig's user avatar
  • 2,974
2 votes
0 answers
181 views

Proposition 6.2.3 from Goss "Basic Structures of Function Field Arithmetic"

I'm studying Proposition 6.2.3 from Goss "Basic Structures of Function Field Arithmetic", page 184: Let $F$ be the sheaf of Data A (a torsion-free coherent $O_{\bar{X}}$-module on $\bar{X}$ ...
MChocko's user avatar
  • 69
2 votes
0 answers
143 views

Cohomology of equivariant toric vector bundles using Klyachko's filtration

I am trying to understand Klyachko's following description of the cohomology groups of locally free (hopefully more generally of reflexive) sheaves on toric varieties. Whereas detailed literature ...
sagirot's user avatar
  • 455
2 votes
0 answers
241 views

Action of algebraic group in cohomology of equivariant algebraic vector bundle

Let $X$ be a projective algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field. Let an algebraic group $G$ act algebraically on $X$. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a $G$-equivariant vector bundle (or, more ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
2 votes
0 answers
78 views

How to estimate the locus of non-zero cohomology for a equivariant toric reflexive sheaf, with a Klyachko description

I am trying to analyze Macaulay2 package "ToricVectorBundles". The package deals with equivariant reflexive sheaves on complete toric varieties. Such a sheaf is described by a set of ...
Maciej Gałązka's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
109 views

Homotopy invariant Bloch-Ogus cohomologies with a vanishing property

I am looking for examples (in any characteristic) of homotopy invariant Bloch-Ogus cohomology theories given by Zariski sheaves $\Gamma(n)$, such that $\Gamma(0) = \mathbb{Z}$ is the constant sheaf. ...
user127776's user avatar
  • 5,901
2 votes
0 answers
90 views

$\bigoplus_{k=0}^{\infty}H^n(X,I^k\mathcal{F})$ is a finitely-generated $\bigoplus_{k=0}^nI^k-$graded module

Does anyone know where I can find a proof of the following result ? Given a Noetherian ring $A$, a proper morphism of schemes $X\rightarrow \operatorname{Spec}A$, a coherent $O_X-$module $\mathcal{F}$ ...
Tengen's user avatar
  • 121
2 votes
0 answers
124 views

The cohomology groups corresponding to a modified global sections functor

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a sheaf on the big etale site of $Sm_k$. I am looking for a way to calculate a modified version of sheaf cohomology. Let $X$ be a smooth scheme and $Z$ a closed sub-scheme. After ...
user127776's user avatar
  • 5,901
2 votes
0 answers
201 views

Higher cohomology of projective bundles

Let $C$ be a curve and $L$ be a line bundle with sufficiently large degree. Let $C_p$ denote the $p$-th symmetric product of $C$, which consists of all the effective divisors of degree $p$ on $C$. Let ...
Li Li's user avatar
  • 439
2 votes
0 answers
405 views

Cohomology of a family of twisted cubic curves (Hartshorne III, 12.9.2)

I'm trying to understand following Example in Hartshorne (Chapter III, Example 9.8.2 & Example 12.9.2): Let $X_1 \subset \mathbb{P}^{3}$ be a twisted cubic curve not containing the point $(0:...:1)...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,986
2 votes
0 answers
136 views

A infinity structure on Yoneda Ext group

I am currently trying to control an $A_\infty$-algebra of the form $\mathrm{Ext}_X(F\oplus F'[2n-2],F\oplus F'[2n-2])$ where $X$ is a nice enough scheme and $F,F'$ are sheaves that are NOT locally ...
Felix's user avatar
  • 213
2 votes
0 answers
251 views

Is there a by-hand prove that $\Gamma(\mathbb{C}P^n,E)$ is finite dimensional for a holomorphic vector bundle $E$?

Please let me know whether this question is suitable for Mathoverflow. Let $E$ be a finite holomorphic vector bundle (or more generally a coherent analytic sheaf) on a compact complex manifold $X$. ...
Zhaoting Wei's user avatar
  • 9,019
2 votes
0 answers
139 views

Defineing a Sheaf of rings over a topological space

Let $X$ be a topological space and let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1$ such that for each $x\in X$ there exists a multiplicatively closed subset $S_x$ of $R$ such that for each $a\in R$ if $\frac{a}...
A. R. Magid's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
126 views

Local cohomology with supports in a constructible set

Let $X$ be a topological space (I'm interested in the case of $X$ being a complex algebraic variety with the Zariski topology) and $Z$ a constructible subset (i.e. a finite union of locally closed ...
Avi Steiner's user avatar
  • 3,079
2 votes
0 answers
263 views

Global section of line bundle on anti-canonical rational surface

Let $X$ be an anti-canonical rational surface(i.e. $-K_X$ is effective) such that $K_X^2\geq 1$. Let $D$ be a $r$-class divisor ($D^2=r, D^2+D.K_X=-2$, the latter condition can be re-interpreted as $\...
user41650's user avatar
  • 1,982
2 votes
0 answers
265 views

Cohomology of intersection of projective hyperplanes

I will change my original question a bit for a bounty: Let $A$ be a reduced finitely generated $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p$-algebra (integral, if you want). Let $X$ be a non-empty intersection of ...
Louis's user avatar
  • 189
2 votes
0 answers
347 views

l-adic cohomology and perverse sheaves

Let consider the map $tr:\mathbb{G}_{m}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{A}^{1}_{\mathbb{F}_{q}}$ given by the sum of the coordinates and let $\psi:\mathbb{F}_{q}\rightarrow\mathbb{Q}_{l}^{*}$ a non trivial ...
prochet's user avatar
  • 3,472