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18 votes
4 answers
621 views

What are immediate applications of the classification of connected reductive groups?

After years of putting it off, I finally sat down, read, and understood the classification of connected reductive groups via root data. That's a non-trivial theory! I'm hoping that now that I am done ...
Tim Phalange's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why should algebraic geometers and representation theorists care about geometric complexity theory?

Geometric complexity theory has demonstrated that complexity theorists should care about algebraic geometry and representation theory, but, why should algebraic geometers and representation theorists ...
Trent's user avatar
  • 989
18 votes
1 answer
770 views

Koszul complex for non-Koszul algebras

Let $A$ be a graded, connected, locally finite, quadratic algebra over a field $k$; that is, $A$ may be presented as $T(V)/I$, where $V = A_1$ is a finite dimensional $k$ vector space, and the ideal $...
Craig Westerland's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
566 views

Subgroup $\mathrm{E}_6$ generated by $\mathrm{Spin_7}$ and $\mathrm{SL}_3$

Let $\mathbb{O}$ be the octonion algebra (say over $\mathbb{R}$) and let $J_{3}(\mathbb{O})$ be the set of $3 \times 3$ hermitian matrices with octonion coefficients, that is: $$ J_3(\mathbb{O}) = \...
Libli's user avatar
  • 7,300
17 votes
3 answers
3k views

History and motivation for Tannaka, Krein, Grothendieck, Deligne et al. works on Tannaka-Krein theory?

I am trying to wrap my mind around Tannaka-Krein duality and it seems quite mysterious for me, as well, as its history. So let me ask: Question: What was the motivation and historical context for ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
17 votes
4 answers
2k views

Reference request: Grassmannian and Plucker coordinates in type B, C, D

Grassmannian $Gr(k,n)$ is the set of $k$-dimensional subspace of an $n$-dimensional vector space. What are the Grassmannian in types B, C, D? What are the analog of Plucker coordinates and Plucker ...
Jianrong Li's user avatar
  • 6,201
17 votes
3 answers
2k views

Variety of commuting matrices

Let $G=\operatorname{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$ and $\mathfrak{g}=\operatorname{Mat}(n,\mathbb{C})$ and let us consider the two varieties $X,Y$ defined as $$X=\{(x,y) \in G \times G \ | \ xy=yx\} $$ and $$Y=\{...
Tommaso Scognamiglio's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
1k views

D-modules over algebraic curves VS differential Galois theory

Disclaimer: I know very little about both of the fields in question. My question is pretty simple: What's the relation between differential Galois theory and D-modules over algebraic curves? ...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,789
17 votes
1 answer
2k views

What is the recent development of D-module and representation theory of Kac-Moody algebra?

I just started to collect the papers of this field and know little things. So if I make stupid mistake, please correct me. It seems that there are several approaches to localize Kac-Moody algebra(in ...
Shizhuo Zhang's user avatar
17 votes
0 answers
402 views

Number of $F_p$-matrices ac=ca, bd = db , ad - da = cb - bc is polynomial in p ? ("Manin matrix variety" - normal ? Cohen–Macaulay ? )

Consider four $n\times n$ matrices $a,b,c,d$ over finite field $F_q$ (or $F_p$ for simplicity), such that they satisfy three equations: $ac=ca,bd=db, ad-da=cb-bc $. Thus an affine algebraic manifold ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
17 votes
0 answers
1k views

Symmetries of local systems on the punctured sphere

Let $X=S^2\setminus D$, for $D\subset S^2$ some finite set of points, say with $|D|=n\geq 1$. The category of locally constant sheaves of $\mathbb{C}$-vector spaces on $X$ (equivalently, complex ...
Daniel Litt's user avatar
17 votes
0 answers
704 views

When is the determinant an $8$-th power?

I am working over $\mathbb{R}$ (though most of the story goes over any field). I am looking for linear spaces of matrices such that the restriction of the determinant to this spaces can be written (...
Libli's user avatar
  • 7,300
16 votes
6 answers
1k views

Are there any known criteria for quadratic mapping from R^n to R^n being surjective?

Let quadratic mapping be the function from $\mathbb{R}^n$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$, where each coordinate is a quadratic form of $n$ variables. Are there any known criteria for it being surjective? May ...
Rampant_mouse's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
695 views

Multiplicativity twisted Hochschild Kostant Rosenberg isomorphism

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over $\mathbb{C}$. I call (following Swan) Hochschild cohomology of $X$ the graded algebra: $$ \mathrm{HH}^{\bullet}(X) := \mathrm{Ext}^{\bullet}_{X \times X}(\...
Libli's user avatar
  • 7,300
16 votes
0 answers
530 views

Comparing the Kazhdan-Lusztig and Steinberg pre-orders

Both Kazhdan-Lusztig and Steinberg have defined pairs of preorders on $S_n$. Kazhdan and Lusztig's preorders come from their basis: We write $x\leq_L y$ if any left ideal spanned by K-L basis ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
  • 44.7k
16 votes
0 answers
605 views

Division fields of abelian varieties over function fields

Let $k$ be a finitely generated field (for example a finite field or a number field) and $K/k$ a finitely generated regular extension with $trdeg(K/k)=1$. Let $A/K$ be a principally polarized abelian ...
Sebastian Petersen's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why is Drinfeld's Zastava space called Zastava?

I'm trying to get an idea of Drinfeld's Zastava space. It seems to be an infinite-dimensional version of the flag variety, for affine Lie algebras. But, first of all, why is it called Zastava (...
Yuji Tachikawa's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why are coroots needed for the classification of reductive groups?

As we know reductive groups up to isomorphism corresponds to root data up to isomorphism. My question is why in the definition of root data do we need the coroots? Let's break it down to two questions:...
Andrew NC's user avatar
  • 2,071
15 votes
1 answer
2k views

What is the relation between L. Lafforgue and Frenkel-Gaitsgory-Vilonen results on Langlands correspondence ?

What is the relation between Lafforgue's result on Langlands and Frenkel-Gaitsgory-Vilonen ? ( http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0012255 , http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0204081 ) Does one imply other ? If not ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
321 views

Are triangulated equivalence detected at compact level?

Suppose that $D$ and $E$ are compactly generated triangulated categories, even algebraic (i.e. equivalent to derived categories of small dg categories) if we want, and asume that their subcategories $...
Manuel Saorín's user avatar
15 votes
0 answers
541 views

Applications of character sheaves

There are many important recent works (for example, by Lusztig, Bezrukavnikov-Finkelberg-Ostrik, Ben-Zvi-Nadler, Boyarchenko-Drinfeld, Lusztig-Yun, Vilonen-Xue) on character sheaves (which are certain ...
Yellow Pig's user avatar
  • 2,964
14 votes
8 answers
2k views

Applications of the idea of deformation in algebraic geometry and other areas?

The idea of proving something by deforming the general case to some special cases is very powerful. For example, one can prove certain equalities by regarding both sides as functions/sheaves, and show ...
14 votes
2 answers
571 views

Number of d-Calabi-Yau partitions

This problem arises from algebraic geometry/representation theory, see https://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.0668.pdf (chapter 2). We call a partition $p=[p_1,...,p_n]$ with $2 \leq p_1 \leq p_2 \leq ... \leq ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
14 votes
2 answers
1k views

Invariants of matrices (by simultaneous $\mathrm{GL}_n$ conjugation) over arbitrary rings

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $R$ be a commutative ring, let $R[n] := R[M_d^{\oplus n}]$ be the polynomial ring on $nd^2$ variables corresponding to the coordinates of $n$-many $d\times d$ matrices....
stupid_question_bot's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
1k views

Information from Moment Polytopes

Let $T$ be a compact real torus, and $X$ a Hamiltonian $T$-manifold (which you may take to be a smooth complex projective variety) with moment map $\mu:X\rightarrow\frak{t}^*$. If $\dim(T)=\frac{1}{2}\...
Peter Crooks's user avatar
  • 4,920
14 votes
3 answers
1k views

The conjugacy classes of diagonalizable $2 \times 2$ matrices can be identified with their eigenvalues, what about pairs?

For sake of simplicity, let's say that we live in $G = SL(2, \mathbb{C})$. Every conjugacy class of diagonalizable matrices $$[A] := \{gAg^{-1} \mid g \in G\}$$ can be identified with its set of ...
user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
3k views

When does a perverse sheaf occur in the decomposition theorem?

Suppose I am in the setting of the decomposition theorem, i.e., we have the decomposition of the direct image $f_*\mathbb Q_\ell$, where $f:X\to Y$ is proper. Then the direct image decomposes into a ...
Tian An's user avatar
  • 3,799
14 votes
3 answers
2k views

Naïve definition of parahoric subgroup

Background Let $F$ be a $p$-adic local field, and let $G$ be a connected reductive group over $F$. Recall that there is a rich theory of compact open subgroups of $G(F)$ which is, essentially, ...
SomeGuy's user avatar
  • 843
14 votes
2 answers
781 views

Interpretation of the cohomology of compact lie groups and their classifying spaces in DAG?

I'll be using homological grading throughout this question. Let $G$ be a compact connected lie group. The following isomorphisms are classical and can be proven using several methods: $$H^{\bullet}(...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,789
14 votes
2 answers
3k views

How many ways are there to prove flag variety is a projective variety?

I am looking for references talking about different ways to prove flag variety $G/B$ is projective variety. Now I have some in mind: There is a proof in Humphreys Linear algebraic groups, he first ...
Shizhuo Zhang's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Factorization and vertex algebra cohomology

A chiral algebra on a smooth curve $X$, in the sense of Beilinson-Drinfeld, is a right $D_{X}$-module with a chiral bracket, which is a map $\mathcal{V}^{\boxtimes 2}(\infty\Delta)\rightarrow \Delta_{*...
user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
891 views

Local proof of Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem

There is a theorem by Feigin and Tsygan(Theorem 1.3.3 here) which they call "Riemann-Roch" theorem. Given a smooth morphism $f:S\to N$ of relative dimension $n$ and a vector bundle $E/S$ of ...
SashaP's user avatar
  • 7,377
13 votes
3 answers
1k views

Decomposition of k[G]

There's a well-known decomposition of $L^2(G)$, a regular representation of compact complex group Lie $G$, called Peter-Weyl theorem. Turns out for some reason I automatically think that there is a ...
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
3k views

Literature on the Springer resolution

Could you suggest me a basic reading list on the Springer resolution? Is there a textbook I can refer to? Or do I need to start with the original paper? Unfortunately googling for "Springer" and "...
13 votes
2 answers
2k views

Non-Abelian Hodge theory

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface. I would like to find a somehow complete reference for the proof of the so called non-Abelian Hodge correspondence relating Dolbeaut, Betti and Higgs bundle moduli ...
Tommaso Scognamiglio's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
1k views

$\ell$- vs. $p$-adic and de Rham vs. Betti in the geometric Langlands correspondence

In Emerton–Gee–Hellmann’s IHÉS notes on the categorical $p$-adic local Langlands programme, one finds the following remark: The differences between the $\ell$-adic and $p$-adic settings are ...
coLaideronnette's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
698 views

Counting representations of $k[x,y]$ when $k$ is finite

$\newcommand{\GFq}{\mathbf F_q}$ Let $r_n(q)$ denote the number of isomorphism classes of $n$-dimensional modules of the $\GFq$-algebra $\GFq[x,y]$. Is it known whether there exists a polynomial $p_n(...
Amritanshu Prasad's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
1k views

Non-vanishing cohomology of line bundles on projective varieties in prime characteristic?

This is a somewhat naive question about the expected non-vanishing behavior of sheaf cohomology groups $H^i(X, \mathcal{L})$, where $X$ is a smooth projective variety of dimension $d$ over an ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
2k views

Calculation-free proof of the Weyl Integral formula for U(n)

The Weyl integral formula states that if $f$ is a class function on $U(n),$ $T$ is the torus of diagonal matrices in $U(n)$, and $dU(n)$ and $dT$ are the standard Haar measures on $U(n)$ and $T,$ then:...
Noah Snyder's user avatar
  • 28.1k
13 votes
0 answers
943 views

Beilinson-Bernstein localization in positive characteristic

This is a follow-up to this question; in particular, I'm wondering if anyone can expand upon the interesting answers given by Kevin McGerty and David Ben-Zvi there. (In particular, in this question I'...
Chuck Hague's user avatar
  • 3,637
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

construct scheme from quivers?

I heard from some guys working in noncommutative geometry talking about the idea that one can construct the noncommutative space from quivers. I feel it is rather interesting. However, I can not image ...
Peter Lee 's user avatar
  • 1,305
12 votes
3 answers
920 views

Schemes of Representations of Groups

Let $G$ be a group, say finitely presented as $\langle x_1,\ldots,x_k|r_1,\ldots,r_\ell\rangle$. Fix $n\geq 1$ a natural number. Then there exists a scheme $V_G(n)$ contained in $GL(n)^k$ given by ...
Charles Siegel's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
3k views

Zariski tangent spaces to representation varieties

In Bill Goldman's paper "The Symplectic Nature of the Fundamental Groups of Surfaces" (Advances, 54, 200-225, '84) it is stated that the "Zariski tangent space" to a representation space Hom$(\pi, G)/...
Dan Ramras's user avatar
  • 8,803
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Recovering classical Tannaka duality from Lurie's version for geometric stacks

In Lurie's paper Tannaka Duality for Geometric Stacks, it is essentially shown that specifying a morphism of geometric objects $$ f \colon X \to Y$$ is equivalent to giving a corresponding pullback ...
Will's user avatar
  • 805
12 votes
2 answers
929 views

Are representations of a linearly reductive group discretely parameterized?

Suppose $G$ is a linearly reductive group over a field (say $\mathbb C$). Does somebody know of a proof that any flat family of finite-dimensional representations of $G$ must be locally constant? In ...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
674 views

Cohomology of representation varieties

Perhaps this question is too general then I am sorry about this. My question is the following. Let $\pi$ be the fundamental group of a compact surface of genus $g$ (with if necessary $n$ punctures) ...
sums137's user avatar
  • 121
12 votes
2 answers
634 views

Coordinate ring of universal centralizer (BFM space)

In the paper titled Equivariant (K-)homology of affine Grassmannian and Toda lattice, the authors, Roman Bezrukavnikov, Michael Finkelberg, and Ivan Mirković, derived the coordinate ring of each ...
Yunsong WEI's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
842 views

What kind of algebraic object is $\mathcal{D}_X$? (algebra of diifferential operators). What's special about modules over it?

Let $R$ be a regular ring over a field of char 0. Let $X=Spec R$ and $D=\mathcal{D}_X$ the algebra of differential operators over it. The overall vague question is what kind of algebraic object is $...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,789
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Reference Request for Drinfeld and Laumon Compactifications

Background Let $X$ denote a smooth projective curve over $\mathbb{C}$ and let $G$ denote a semi-simple simply connected algebraic group over $\mathbb{C},$ which has associated flag variety $G/B.$ ...
Mike Skirvin's user avatar
  • 2,706
12 votes
2 answers
658 views

What is the correct notion of representation for abelian varieties?

Zeroth question - am I right that in the "ordinary" sense an abelian variety does not possess any representations at all? More precisely, a representation of an algebraic group $G$ (over an ...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar

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