All Questions
119 questions
1
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0
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72
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How to understand "sparse graph limits"
For an $n$-vertex graph $G$, we say it is a sparse graph if $e(G)=o(n^2)$. Otherwise if $e(G)=\theta (n^2)$, we say it is a dense graph.
For a sequence of dense graphs $G_1,G_2,\dots,$ we know that it ...
- 349
3
votes
0
answers
81
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Can we remove the restriction on a parameter in Talagrand concentration inequality?
Recently I am trying to use Talagrand concentration inequality to do something on graphs. I find a version from the book of Molloy and Reed ''Graph Colouring and Probabilistics Method''. I attached a ...
- 1,190
0
votes
0
answers
63
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Arrangements of fixed $k$-polyplets in a $n\times n$ matrix
Recently, I asked a question about the number of arrangements of $k$ elements inside a $n\times n$ matrix with certain restrictions. The one I´m actually interested in for this question is in its 2. ...
- 47
1
vote
0
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134
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Number of ways to place 4 kings on nxn chessboard
I have a $n\times n$ chessboard and 4 kings inside it. My goal is to count the number of arrangements where some of them are non-attacking or mutually attacking, for example:
In the case where the $4$...
- 47
-3
votes
1
answer
144
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Count arrangements with pairs of attacking kings [closed]
I have a $1\times n$ chessboard and $2$ pairs of kings in it. Both components of each pair of kings must be adjacent in the chessboard, that is, they must be attacking.
Now, I want to calculate the ...
- 47
2
votes
1
answer
199
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Average cluster size of a n-size vector
Given a vector of $n$ cells and $k$ elements in it, we can define a cluster of elements as a contiguous sequence of elements inside the vector.
My goal is to calculate the average cluster size for all ...
- 47
0
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0
answers
55
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Counting matrix paths for (n,m>2) matrices
Given a $n\times m$ matrix with $k$ elements inside it, I need to calculate the number of arrangements of those $k$ elements that form at least 1 path from the top to bottom matrix row composed of the ...
- 47
1
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0
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84
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Percolative process distribution not equivalent to coupon collector problem distribution
I have a process where; given a $n\times 1$ matrix initially empty, an element is inserted in it at a random position, with the possibility of repeating the insertion at a filled cell. Then, after a ...
- 47
4
votes
0
answers
1k
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Number of arrangements that contain at least 1 path from top to bottom of 2D matrix
I have a $n\times n$ matrix of objects. $n'$ objects are black, and the rest $n^2-n'$ are white.
With that information, I can easily calculate the total number of black element arrangements that exist ...
- 47
2
votes
2
answers
286
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Finding an easy example applying the general Lovász local lemma
Is there any easy application for the general local lemma as follows? If someone knows, please tell me the references or just post an example here. Thanks.
General Lovász local lemma: Consider a set $...
- 1,190
1
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0
answers
62
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Nonintersecting witnesses of connectivity events in graphs
In my research I stumbled across a following result:
Let $G = (V, E)$ be a multigraph with three chosen vertices $a, b, c \in V$. We color its edges into red and blue colors: $E = R \sqcup S$. Events ...
1
vote
0
answers
60
views
Correct dependence for "Local Coloring"
In Alon-Spencer's book, Probabilistic Lens #8, it is proven that for each $k$, there exists $\epsilon = \epsilon(k)>0$ such that for all large $n$, there exists an $n$-vertex graph $G$ with ...
- 3,499
2
votes
1
answer
115
views
Randomly chosen walk of fixed length
Let $G=(V, E)$ be the graph on vertices $V = \{0, \cdots, k\}^n$, where vertices $(v_1, \cdots, v_n)$ and $(w_1, \cdots, w_n)$ share an edge iff $\lvert v_i - w_i\rvert \leq 1$ for all $i$.
A walk of ...
- 138
6
votes
1
answer
356
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Probabilistic problem on random spanning trees
Let $G(V,E)$ be a connected simple graph, where $V$ and $E$ denote respectively its vertex and the edge set respectively. Let $f: V\to \{-1,1\}$ a function mapping each vertex to a value in $\{-1,1\}$....
- 1,677
3
votes
0
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190
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Probabilistic optimization problem on tree vertex selection without replacement proportional to the degree
We are given a tree $T(V,E)$ with $|V|=n$ vertices, where $V=\{v_1,v_2,\ldots, v_n\}$. We denote by $d_i$ the degree of vertex $v_i$ for all $i\in\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$.
In a sequential fashion, we select ...
- 1,677
6
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0
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164
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Hamilton cycles in random graphs with just enough connectivity
What is the asymptotic probability that $G$ has a Hamilton cycle if $G$ is a random $n$ vertex $\frac{4}{3}n$ edge graph, with minimum degree 2 and without degree 2 vertices at distance 1 or 2 to each ...
- 7,545
6
votes
2
answers
724
views
Threshold function for a graph not being planar
A graph property $\mathcal{P}$ is monotone increasing if $G\in \mathcal{P}$ implies $G+e \in \mathcal{P}$, i.e., adding an edge to a graph does not destroy the property.
It is well-known that every ...
- 557
1
vote
1
answer
183
views
Expectation of edge weights on the complete graph
Let $n,k \geq 3$ be positive integers with $n$ much larger than $k$ and consider a random assignment of weights to the edges of the complete graph $K_n$. On each vertex of $K_n$ we attach a random ...
- 26.9k
8
votes
0
answers
304
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"Meritocratic" pyramid schemes
There have been a couple of times in my life when people from multi-level marketing organizations attempted to recruit me. I listened to what they had to say, and both times I did not get involved ...
- 2,075
2
votes
1
answer
165
views
Is a random $(r+1,r)$-biregular bipartite graph $r$-edge connected w.h.p?
A uniformly random $r$-regular bipartite graph on $n$ vertices is known to be $r$-edge connected. That is, with high probability as $n$ grows large, the minimum size of a cut in a random $r$-regular ...
- 153
3
votes
1
answer
161
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Probability permutation in turned to cycle
Let $M$ be a $0/1$ square matrix having one $1$ per row and column (permutation matrix).
If you permute the columns and rows independently what is the probability resulting permutation matrix is a ...
- 13.9k
1
vote
1
answer
119
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Does exponential degree distribution entail Log-normal distance distribution in large complex graphs?
We've been exploring the graph structure of a large genealogical data base (WikiTree) of which main connected component contains about 23 million nodes. The graph edges are defined by any direct ...
1
vote
1
answer
173
views
Could you provide some TSP examples from real world to test a new algorithm?
It's well known that to find a hamilton cycle is NPC, while TSP is NPH.
But it seems that for majority of graphs (density of edge > 0.1, order > 100) there is a fast algorithm to find different ...
- 175
1
vote
0
answers
127
views
Delocalization of eigenvectors of graph Laplacians
Let $(V,E)$ be an undirected, connected graph with $n$ nodes. The graph Laplacian is defined as $L = D - A$, where $D$ is the degree matrix and $A$ is the adjacency matrix. Let $0 = \lambda_1 < \...
- 41
3
votes
1
answer
153
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Randomized version of Turán's theorem II
$\newcommand{\om}{\omega}$Let $\om(G)$ denote the number of vertices in a largest clique of an (undirected) graph $G$ with the set $[n]:=\{1,\dots,n\}$ of vertices. Then
\begin{equation}
\om(G)\ge\...
- 128k
5
votes
1
answer
209
views
Randomized version of Turán's theorem
Turán's theorem says the following.
Take any natural $n$ and $r$. Suppose that
\begin{equation*}
|G|>\Big(1-\frac1r\Big)\frac{n^2}2, \tag{0}
\end{equation*}
where $|G|$ is the number of edges of ...
- 128k
0
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0
answers
133
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is there an example in planar graph that using probabilistic methods
The probabilistic method is a technique for proving the
existence of an object with certain properties by showing that
a random object chosen from an appropriate probability
distribution has the ...
- 1,851
23
votes
4
answers
979
views
What nodes of a graph should be vaccinated first?
Consider a graph, choose some "p: 0<p<1" (probability to infect the neighbor node).
Choose some random number "K" of nodes which are "infected" initially.
So we ...
- 24.9k
2
votes
1
answer
426
views
Random subgraph properties
Consider a graph $G$ of $N$ vertices and $M$ edges, and assume $G$ has typical complex network properties: it is not necessarily connected, but it has a high clustering coefficient and a giant ...
- 129
12
votes
1
answer
525
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An inequality about unit vector orthogonal to $(1,1,...,1)$
Does there exist a constant $\alpha>0$ such that the following holds?
$$\liminf_{n\to\infty}\inf_{x\in\mathbb{R}^n, \sum_{i=1}^nx_i^2=1, \sum_{i=1}^nx_i=0}\frac{\sum_{i<j, |i-j|\leq\frac{n}{4}}(...
- 1,495
8
votes
0
answers
181
views
Self-avoiding walks on strips
A strip is a locally finite graph which admits a quasi-transitive (i.e. finitley many orbits on vertices) action of $\mathbb Z$. A self avoiding walk is a walk which visits no vertex more than once.
...
- 2,671
10
votes
2
answers
270
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Maximal in-degree in directed voting graph
Real-life motivation. Our team has $n$ members. For the next in-team presentation session, everyone had 1 talk prepared that he or she would be able to present. Now everyone could cast $1$ vote about ...
- 48.9k
2
votes
1
answer
843
views
Interpretation of probability statements in Nina Zubrilina's paper
I asked this question on Math.stackexchange but got no answer.
In the paper Zubrilina - Asymptotic behavior of the edge metric dimension of the random graph (MR, the main result is
$$\operatorname{...
- 41
7
votes
1
answer
463
views
Boundedness of total current in electrical network
Consider the following symmetric matrix (adjacency matrix):
$$A=(a_{ij})_{1\leq i,j\leq n}$$
such that $a_{ij}=a_{ji}, a_{ii}=0$ and $a_{ij}=0$ for $|i-j|\geq k$ where $k\geq3$. We also have $1\leq a_{...
- 1,495
11
votes
1
answer
370
views
Graph with path of length $\geq n$ along grid diagonals - a known result in graph theory?
Is the following lemma a well known result in graph theory?
I am studying a basic existence result that appears to be simple yet powerful. I have not seen it stated as an important result in graph ...
- 6,937
1
vote
0
answers
140
views
Count shortest path with different lengths in random graph
Let $G(n,p)$ be an Erdos-Renyi random graph on $n$ vertices with probability $p$, i.e. for each pair of vertices, they are connected directly by an undirected edge with probability $p$. Suppose we are ...
- 1,495
6
votes
2
answers
2k
views
How to understand the combinatorial Laplacian $\Delta$ which is defined on the graph?
I have a question about the combinatorial Laplacian $\Delta$ which is defined by
$$\Delta(u,v)=c(u)1_{u=v}-c(u,v)$$
where $u, v$ are some vertices in the graph $G=(V, E)$, and $c(u,v)$ is a ...
- 288
1
vote
0
answers
54
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Age of the most recent common ancestor for the neutral Wright-Fisher model
The neutral Wright-Fisher model with $n$ individuals is a genealogical model often used in population genetics that can be described as follows: at all generations, there are exactly $n$ individuals, ...
- 11
6
votes
1
answer
361
views
Random walks on infinite directed regular graphs
Let us consider a directed graph $\Gamma=(V,E,s,t)$ ($V$ set of vertices, $E$ set of edges, $s,t: E \rightarrow V$ are the "source" and "target" maps).
Assume that $\Gamma$ is bi-regular, that is ...
- 26k
1
vote
1
answer
436
views
Size of minimum cut in random graph
Consider a uniform random tournament with $n$ vertices. (Between any two vertices $x,y$, with probability $0.5$ draw an edge from $x$ to $y$; otherwise draw an edge from $y$ to $x$.) The score of each ...
- 1,209
0
votes
0
answers
39
views
hypergraph product that preserve expansion properties
I am looking for a hypergraphs product of hypergraph H1,H2 that preserves some expansion properties of H1,H2.
The expansion property I am looking at is HD-random walk.
The product I am looking for is ...
- 340
1
vote
0
answers
61
views
What is the minimal $m$ for which the independence graph is $n$-universal?
Suppose, an $m$ sided die is rolled. Let's define the independence graph $I_m$ as a graph with the set of all possible events as vertices, and edges between two events iff they are independent.
...
- 2,618
7
votes
3
answers
330
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Quantifying the noninvertibility of a function
Given a function $f$ from a finite set $X$ to itself, it seems natural to consider $\kappa_f := (\sum_{x \in X} |f^{-1}(x)|^2)/|X|$ as a measure of the non-invertibility of $f$: it equals 1 if $f$ is ...
- 19.7k
6
votes
2
answers
266
views
Lovasz local lemma for the edge model
In order to successfully apply the Lovasz local lemma, one needs the events to be relatively independent. This (sometimes) works well in the $G(n,p)$ model of random graphs, where the presence or ...
- 2,339
2
votes
0
answers
83
views
Zero-One law for Hamiltonian path subgraphs of Hamming Distance Graphs?
$(\alpha,\beta,d)$-Hamming Distance Graph $G_d(\alpha,\beta)$ for $\alpha,\beta\in(0,1]$ is a graph on $2^d$ vertices $v_0,\dots,v_{2^d-1}$ with edges $(v_i,v_j)\in\mathcal E(G_d)$ iff $0<\sum_{t=1}...
- 13.9k
6
votes
1
answer
225
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Restricted independent set of the cycle graph $C_{3n}$
Let $V$ be the vertices of the cycle graph $C_{3n}$. Suppose there is a partition of $V$ into sets of $3$, i.e. $V=\cup_{k=1}^{n}{V_k}$ where $|V_k|=3$ for $k$ in $1..n$.
QUESTION: Is it possible ...
- 9,501
1
vote
2
answers
116
views
How to use probability to find a matching in a family of graphs?
In a conference, I heard that we can use some probabilistic methods to find a matching in some kind of graphs. I would like to see some examples of such technics. Can someone provide some references ...
- 57
1
vote
0
answers
117
views
Entropy of endpoints of a random walk in a dense graph
Let $p\in[0,1]$ be a constant and let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices and $\approx p\binom{n}{2}$ edges. If you'd like, consider $p=1/2$.
Let $X$ be a random vertex of $G$ chosen proportional to ...
- 761
3
votes
1
answer
108
views
Expected size of matchings in a cubic graph
Let $G$ be a random cubic graph on $n$ vertices. Let $M$ be the set of (not necessarily maximum) matchings of $G$. What is the expected size (i.e. number of edges) of an element of $M$?
In other ...
- 9,501
3
votes
1
answer
822
views
Open Problems in Random Graphs [closed]
I am a PhD student in mathematics. I'm interested in probabilistic methods in combinatorics and especially random graphs. I am looking for an open problem in this area for my PhD proposal. I know that ...
- 57