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16 votes
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Optimal monotone families for the discrete isoperimetric inequality

Background: the discrete isoperimetric inequality Start with a set $X=\{1,2,...,n\}$ of $n$ elements and the family $2^X$ of all subsets of $X$. For a real number $p$ between zero and one, we consider ...
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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14 votes
0 answers
1k views

The threshold for a perfect matching in a random subgraph of a regular bipartite graph?

The following question seems very natural. It is a well known consequence of Hall's Theorem that every regular bipartite graph has a perfect matching. Another classical result states that the ...
Zur Luria's user avatar
  • 1,643
10 votes
0 answers
222 views

Asymptotics of subgraph densities in graphons

In Pittel (1989)'s solution to a problem of Knuth (1976) on the expected number of stable matchings between $n$ men and $n$ women under uniform random preferences, it was shown that, as $n \to \infty$,...
Yufei Zhao's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
304 views

"Meritocratic" pyramid schemes

There have been a couple of times in my life when people from multi-level marketing organizations attempted to recruit me. I listened to what they had to say, and both times I did not get involved ...
Favst's user avatar
  • 2,075
8 votes
0 answers
181 views

Self-avoiding walks on strips

A strip is a locally finite graph which admits a quasi-transitive (i.e. finitley many orbits on vertices) action of $\mathbb Z$. A self avoiding walk is a walk which visits no vertex more than once. ...
Florian Lehner's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
171 views

What is known about the distribution of lengths of the cycle you get by adding an edge to a uniform spanning tree?

Let $G$ be a finite, connected graph. Let $T$ be a uniform spanning tree, and let $e$ be a uniformly random edge not in $T$. When we add $e$ to $T$, we get a subgraph with a unique cycle, $C$. I am ...
Elle Najt's user avatar
  • 1,462
6 votes
0 answers
164 views

Hamilton cycles in random graphs with just enough connectivity

What is the asymptotic probability that $G$ has a Hamilton cycle if $G$ is a random $n$ vertex $\frac{4}{3}n$ edge graph, with minimum degree 2 and without degree 2 vertices at distance 1 or 2 to each ...
Dmytro Taranovsky's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
172 views

Uniformly sampling from the set of all simplicial maps

Let $K$ and $L$ be finite simplicial complexes that remain fixed throughout. How does one efficiently sample (according to the uniform distribution) elements from the finite set of simplicial maps ...
Vidit Nanda's user avatar
  • 15.5k
4 votes
0 answers
1k views

Number of arrangements that contain at least 1 path from top to bottom of 2D matrix

I have a $n\times n$ matrix of objects. $n'$ objects are black, and the rest $n^2-n'$ are white. With that information, I can easily calculate the total number of black element arrangements that exist ...
Cardstdani's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
94 views

Finding closest set of K disjoint hyperspheres to a point in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with uniform radius

I am interested in the following problem: in $\mathbb{R}^n$, we have $N$ overlapping hyperspheres all with the same radius. Given a point $p$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, the objective is to find the $K$ non ...
eagle34's user avatar
  • 161
4 votes
0 answers
220 views

Navigation in a graph

The problem Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. $k = O\left(\log(|V|)\right)$ distinct vertices are picked randomly from $V$. We call the set of chosen $k$ vertices $T$. Assumptions about the graph: You may ...
real's user avatar
  • 323
4 votes
0 answers
580 views

Monotonic properties of harmonic functions on graphs

I have a question concerning monotonic properties of "generalized harmonic functions" on graphs. I am a physicist and I didn't take any separate courses in neither graph theory nor discrete harmonic ...
Michał Oszmaniec's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
81 views

Can we remove the restriction on a parameter in Talagrand concentration inequality?

Recently I am trying to use Talagrand concentration inequality to do something on graphs. I find a version from the book of Molloy and Reed ''Graph Colouring and Probabilistics Method''. I attached a ...
Xin Zhang's user avatar
  • 1,190
3 votes
0 answers
190 views

Probabilistic optimization problem on tree vertex selection without replacement proportional to the degree

We are given a tree $T(V,E)$ with $|V|=n$ vertices, where $V=\{v_1,v_2,\ldots, v_n\}$. We denote by $d_i$ the degree of vertex $v_i$ for all $i\in\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. In a sequential fashion, we select ...
Penelope Benenati's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
83 views

Zero-One law for Hamiltonian path subgraphs of Hamming Distance Graphs?

$(\alpha,\beta,d)$-Hamming Distance Graph $G_d(\alpha,\beta)$ for $\alpha,\beta\in(0,1]$ is a graph on $2^d$ vertices $v_0,\dots,v_{2^d-1}$ with edges $(v_i,v_j)\in\mathcal E(G_d)$ iff $0<\sum_{t=1}...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
2 votes
0 answers
83 views

Asymptotic results in unbalanced left $d$-regular expander graphs

Let $U = [n]$ and $V = [m]$ be sets of nodes with $n > m$ and $E = U\times V$ be a set of edges. Let $\mathcal{N}(S)$ be the set of neighbors of a subset $S$ from $U$ or $V$. Call a graph $G = (U, ...
rodms's user avatar
  • 409
1 vote
0 answers
72 views

How to understand "sparse graph limits"

For an $n$-vertex graph $G$, we say it is a sparse graph if $e(G)=o(n^2)$. Otherwise if $e(G)=\theta (n^2)$, we say it is a dense graph. For a sequence of dense graphs $G_1,G_2,\dots,$ we know that it ...
tom jerry's user avatar
  • 349
1 vote
0 answers
134 views

Number of ways to place 4 kings on nxn chessboard

I have a $n\times n$ chessboard and 4 kings inside it. My goal is to count the number of arrangements where some of them are non-attacking or mutually attacking, for example: In the case where the $4$...
Cardstdani's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

Percolative process distribution not equivalent to coupon collector problem distribution

I have a process where; given a $n\times 1$ matrix initially empty, an element is inserted in it at a random position, with the possibility of repeating the insertion at a filled cell. Then, after a ...
Cardstdani's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
62 views

Nonintersecting witnesses of connectivity events in graphs

In my research I stumbled across a following result: Let $G = (V, E)$ be a multigraph with three chosen vertices $a, b, c \in V$. We color its edges into red and blue colors: $E = R \sqcup S$. Events ...
Nikita Gladkov's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
60 views

Correct dependence for "Local Coloring"

In Alon-Spencer's book, Probabilistic Lens #8, it is proven that for each $k$, there exists $\epsilon = \epsilon(k)>0$ such that for all large $n$, there exists an $n$-vertex graph $G$ with ...
Zach Hunter's user avatar
  • 3,499
1 vote
0 answers
127 views

Delocalization of eigenvectors of graph Laplacians

Let $(V,E)$ be an undirected, connected graph with $n$ nodes. The graph Laplacian is defined as $L = D - A$, where $D$ is the degree matrix and $A$ is the adjacency matrix. Let $0 = \lambda_1 < \...
Bravo's user avatar
  • 41
1 vote
0 answers
140 views

Count shortest path with different lengths in random graph

Let $G(n,p)$ be an Erdos-Renyi random graph on $n$ vertices with probability $p$, i.e. for each pair of vertices, they are connected directly by an undirected edge with probability $p$. Suppose we are ...
neverevernever's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

Age of the most recent common ancestor for the neutral Wright-Fisher model

The neutral Wright-Fisher model with $n$ individuals is a genealogical model often used in population genetics that can be described as follows: at all generations, there are exactly $n$ individuals, ...
jun's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

What is the minimal $m$ for which the independence graph is $n$-universal?

Suppose, an $m$ sided die is rolled. Let's define the independence graph $I_m$ as a graph with the set of all possible events as vertices, and edges between two events iff they are independent. ...
Chain Markov's user avatar
  • 2,618
1 vote
0 answers
117 views

Entropy of endpoints of a random walk in a dense graph

Let $p\in[0,1]$ be a constant and let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices and $\approx p\binom{n}{2}$ edges. If you'd like, consider $p=1/2$. Let $X$ be a random vertex of $G$ chosen proportional to ...
Jon Noel's user avatar
  • 761
1 vote
0 answers
87 views

How to estimate the size of balanced biclique in random bipartite graph?

We have a random bipartite graph $G=(V,U,E)$ and $|V|=|U|=n$, in which any vertex pair $<v,u>$ ($v\in V$,$u\in U$) exists an edge with probability $p$. A balanced bipartite complete graph is a ...
joey's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
255 views

Multiple Bipartite graphs and matchings

I've been told recently that it's better i just for help regarding my 'specific' problem rather than lots of little questions around the same topic which appear somewhat unclear. I would first like to ...
Pavan Sangha's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Is there an effective algorithm for finding "minimal discovery times" for large graphs?

Consider a large, probably sparse graph with Markovian random walkers on it. Define the discovery time as the expected time to first reach a vertex by random walk from a uniform start. Are there ...
Moonwalker's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
63 views

Arrangements of fixed $k$-polyplets in a $n\times n$ matrix

Recently, I asked a question about the number of arrangements of $k$ elements inside a $n\times n$ matrix with certain restrictions. The one I´m actually interested in for this question is in its 2. ...
Cardstdani's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
55 views

Counting matrix paths for (n,m>2) matrices

Given a $n\times m$ matrix with $k$ elements inside it, I need to calculate the number of arrangements of those $k$ elements that form at least 1 path from the top to bottom matrix row composed of the ...
Cardstdani's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
133 views

is there an example in planar graph that using probabilistic methods

The probabilistic method is a technique for proving the existence of an object with certain properties by showing that a random object chosen from an appropriate probability distribution has the ...
Licheng Zhang's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
39 views

hypergraph product that preserve expansion properties

I am looking for a hypergraphs product of hypergraph H1,H2 that preserves some expansion properties of H1,H2. The expansion property I am looking at is HD-random walk. The product I am looking for is ...
user2679290's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
72 views

A random variable standing for the size of connected component including a given node in a tree

Suppose we have a tree $T = (V,E)$, in which each nodes $v_i \in V$ has a probability $p_i$ to vanish. Let $v_0\in V$, we define random variable $\boldsymbol{X} = \boldsymbol{X}(T, v_0)$ stands for ...
Lwins's user avatar
  • 1,551
0 votes
0 answers
216 views

Computation on Random Bipartite graphs

I'm looking at a random bipartite graph $K_{\omega(n)}*K_{\omega(n)}$ where $\mathrm{log}(n)\leq \omega(n) \leq n^{1/2}$, in which each of the $\omega(n)^{2}$ edges is placed randomly with probability ...
Pavan Sangha's user avatar