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6 votes
1 answer
761 views

Checking if one polytope is contained in another

I have two sets of inequalities, say, $Ax \leq 0$ and $Bx \leq 0$. I would like to know if they both define the same polytope. Or, even, whether one is contained in the other. At the moment I am ...
4 votes
0 answers
153 views

Perimeters of nested convex spherical polygons

I seek a reference—not a proof—that if $P_1$ and $P_2$ are two convex polygons on a sphere composed of geodesic segments, contained in a hemisphere, and $P_1 \subseteq P_2$, then the ...
3 votes
3 answers
349 views

Sensitivity analysis in conic optimization

I have a conic optimization of the form: $$\min_x \langle c, x \rangle,\ \text{s.t.}\ Ax = b,\ x \in K.$$ where $x \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$, $A$ is an $m \times n$ matrix, $b \in \mathbb{R}^m$, $K$ is a ...
9 votes
1 answer
436 views

The $32$-deg polynomial for the tetrahedron inscribed in the icosahedron?

This MO answer discusses this table involving the maximal side lengths of the five Platonic solids $T,C,O,D,I$ inscribed in the other solids, This table is also found in Moritz Firsching's paper. I ...
2 votes
0 answers
80 views

Making a polyhedron integral by selecting value for a specific co-ordinate of constraint vector

I am currently trying to solve a binary integer programming(maximization) problem, where the first row of the constraint matrix corresponds to the constraints on the total number of 1's in the vector ...
1 vote
0 answers
20 views

Calculating Cost-Optimal 1-Factors in Digraphs

I need to find a cost-optimal 1-factor in a positively weighted, directed, regular graph $G(V,A)$ without antiparallel arcs, i.e. given $$\text{deg}_{\text{in}}(u)=\text{deg}_{\text{in}}(v)=\text{deg}...
2 votes
0 answers
105 views

Optimization over a convex cone generated by a set is equal to optimization over the set

Within my research I found an important doubt and that prevents me from advancing, the context of my doubt is as follows: We considerer the following optimization problem $$ \left\{\begin{array}{cl} \...
1 vote
1 answer
250 views

Are there two tetrahedrons with the same volume that share their opposite edge lengths and arent the same or a different chirality of the same? [closed]

I have been coming up with an efficient way to decide if two tetrahedrons are similar. I believe that it is enough for a computer to check for the ordered by length list of pairs of opposite edges on ...
1 vote
1 answer
111 views

Optimal "Generalization" of Polylines

This question is inspired by a lossy compression technique for polylines, namely to identify a subset of the points of polyline $\mathcal{P}$, whose removal yields a polyline $\mathcal{Q}$ within a ...
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Dilogarithm, tetrahedrons, and hyperbolic space

The Bloch-Wigner function $D(z)$ gives the volume of an ideal tetrahedron in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^3$. Here $z$ is the cross-ratio $(z_1,z_2,z_3,z_4)$ parametrizing the tetrahedron in $\...
10 votes
0 answers
722 views

Fractional Matching version of Hall's Marriage theorem

Let $G=(S,T,E)$ be a bipartite graph, $|S|=|T|$. Then the following are equivalent: 1) there exist a perfect matching in $G$; 2) there exist non-negative weights on edges such that the sum of ...
2 votes
1 answer
135 views

Polyhedral structure of functions writable as a finite signed sum of max of linear functions

For any two positive integers $k,n$ consider the space of functions writable as, $\sum_i \sigma_i \max \{ L_{i1},L_{i2},..,L_{ik} \}$ (a finite sum) where each $L_{*} : \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \...
2 votes
0 answers
344 views

Linear programming with an infinite matrix

I would like to solve the following infinite linear system subject to $x_i \ge 0$ that minimizes $x_3$. The third column contains no additional nonzero values beyond what is shown. Though the first ...
4 votes
1 answer
3k views

intersection of convex and non-convex polyhedra

I am trying to find the best appropriate way to intersect polyhedra which may be non-convex. The number of vertices that build the polyhedron is hence always small (up to 20 or so). The ...
6 votes
1 answer
544 views

Isometric embedding a convex cap to render its boundary planar

I would like to know if there is a polyhedral analog to this beautiful theorem of Hong: Theorem 11.0.1. Any smooth positive disk $(\bar{D},g)$ with a positive geodesic curvature along $\partial ...
17 votes
6 answers
2k views

On the number of Archimedean solids

Does anyone know of any good resources for the proof of the number of Archimedean solids (also known as semiregular polyhedra)? I have seen a couple of algebraic discussions but no true proof. Also, ...
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

Fast algorithm for large-scale, asymmetric transportation linear program

I have a large-ish instance of a transportation problem that is very asymmetric, say of dimensions $100\times10000$. I am currently solving it with a stock LP solver, but obviously something like the ...
1 vote
2 answers
83 views

Algorithm for a linear optimization problem

For the vectors $X=(x_1,\cdots, x_n),~ Y=(y_1,\cdots, y_n)$ and $\alpha=(\alpha_1,\cdots,\alpha_n),~ \beta=(\beta_1,\cdots, \beta_n)\in\mathbb R^n_+$ s.t. $\sum_{k=1}^n\alpha_k~~=~~\sum_{k=1}^n\beta_k~...
2 votes
0 answers
64 views

Finding orthogonal basis with constraint

Is there any fast algorithm that output an orthogonal basis $e_i,i\leq n$ of $R^n$ with $e_i\in V_i$? Where $V_i,i\leq n$ are given linear subspaces of $R^n$. And is there any condition on $V_i,i\leq ...
11 votes
2 answers
489 views

Shortest morphing between shapes embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$

I am interested in what in computer graphics is called morphing between two topologically equivalent shapes $S_0$ and $S_1$ in 3D. This is a continuous "path" of shapes $S_t$, each embedded and all ...
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

Family of functions which satisfies $f(\boldsymbol{x}) = 0$ if $\nabla f(\boldsymbol{x})=0$? [closed]

I have a Lagrangian of which I want to find the supremum in the primal variable $\boldsymbol{x}$: $\mathscr{L}(\boldsymbol{x},\boldsymbol{\lambda})=f(\boldsymbol{x})^T\boldsymbol{a} + \boldsymbol{\...
1 vote
0 answers
47 views

Linear programs [closed]

Can the optimal value of the primal problem of a linear program ever be less then zero? An example is: minimize $C=2x_1 +3x_2$ Subject to: $3x_1+4x_2 \leq 5$. Obviously, $x_1$ and $x_2$ are free ...
9 votes
0 answers
543 views

Maximum volume convex body coverable by a unit square

Suppose you are given a single unit square, and you are permitted to cut it into $k$ (connected) pieces (where $k=1$ means just the square). Your task is to construct the largest volume convex body ...
1 vote
0 answers
93 views

quick hull algorithm detail

When using quick hull algorithm to find the polytope for half space intersection, we are required to provide an interior point to the solver qhalf. In other words, providing $$Ax \le b$$ is not ...
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Equality constraints in mixed-integer optimization

Suppose I have a linear mixed-integer optimization problem of the form $$MIP: min_{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{Z}^m} c^\top x + d^\top y \hspace{0.2cm} \text{s.t.} \hspace{0.1cm} Ax+By \leq ...
1 vote
0 answers
43 views

a question about probabilities on spaces of digraphs

Let $G$ be a directed graph with fixed nodes $s$ and $t$. Assume that each edge $e$ in the graph comes with a number $n(e)\in[0,1]$. We consider probability spaces $S$ whose points are directed ...
2 votes
1 answer
218 views

Polyhedra names question [closed]

So I've been playing around with polyhedra for my own amusement, but I ended up with some that I couldn't find names for. I have been trying to find them on my own by Googling for polyhedra with these ...
3 votes
2 answers
877 views

Polyhedra Classification

The following is inspired by this question. From time to time I search the web for tables of polyhedra, but without much success. Part of the problem is that there are many non-equivalent questions ...
4 votes
1 answer
967 views

Solving for Hamiltonian path with constraints on allowable routes through vertices

Suppose you have a complete graph with N vertexes, with a distinguished vertex $n=1$ ("start"), and you wish to find a route traveling exactly once through each vertex so that the distance along the ...
0 votes
1 answer
79 views

algorithms and tools available for a particular polytope computation

Let me define each half space i as: $${H_i}:{c_i}{\bf{x}} \le {b_i}$$ The intersection of all such ${H_i}$ gives a polyhedron (bounded or not). Suppose I am interested in if ${H_i}$ is active (...
4 votes
1 answer
3k views

optimization of inverse matrix with constraint on matrix elements

everyone! I have this optimization problem with constraint. $D$ and $T$ are symmetric matrices, where T is known and D is the unknown parameter. $x$ and $v$ are two known p-dimensional vectors. The ...
24 votes
1 answer
2k views

Building a genus-$n$ torus from cubes

I wonder if this has been studied: What is the fewest number of unit cubes from which one can build an $n$-toroid? The cubes must be glued face-to-face, and the boundary of the resulting object ...
3 votes
4 answers
4k views

Existence of nonnegative solutions to an underdetermined system of linear equations

Similar questions have been asked elsewhere, but I think this is sufficiently different to warrant a new post. I have a particular matrix $A$ and would like to know when the system $Ax = 0$ has at ...
1 vote
1 answer
73 views

minimize number of unique elements in a vector

I was wondering if there is a simple or known way to minimize the number of unique elements in a decision variable (vector). Note that I'm not asking for minimization of nonzero elements (rank ...
2 votes
2 answers
403 views

Is this a linear optimization problem? $Ax=0$, $A$ has $m$ rows and $n$ columns, $m \le n$, all entries of $x$ are non-negative

$Ax=0$, $A$ has $m$ rows and $n$ columns, $m \le n$, all entries of $x$ are non-negative. What should $A$ satisfy to guarantee the equation set have only zero solution?
27 votes
5 answers
2k views

Is the matrix $\left({2m\choose 2j-i}\right)_{i,j=1}^{2m-1}$ nonsingular?

Suppose we have a $(2m-1) \times (2m-1)$ matrix defined as follows: $$\left({2m\choose 2j-i}\right)_{i,j=1}^{2m-1}.$$ For example, if $m=3$, the matrix is $$\begin{pmatrix}6 & 20 & 6& 0 ...
5 votes
0 answers
233 views

Is there a well-established terminology for polyhedra/polytopes?

I got confused lately. It seems like in the metric context a polyhedron tends to mean an intersection of a finite number of half-spaces, while a polytope is a convex hull of a finite set of points. At ...
1 vote
0 answers
628 views

Totally unimodular Matrices

A matrix is totally uni-modular if the determinant of any (square) sub-matrix is {+1, 0, -1}. My question is, "Is there a way to transform(linear or non) a general matrix into a totally uni-modular ...
9 votes
1 answer
3k views

Inverse of a totally unimodular matrix

A unimodular matrix $M$ is a square integer matrix having determinant $+1$ or $−1$. A totally unimodular matrix (TU matrix) is a matrix for which every square non-singular submatrix is unimodular. A ...
9 votes
1 answer
6k views

Proving that a binary matrix is totally unimodular

I'm working on a set of problems for which I can formulate binary integer programs. When I solve the linear relaxations of these problems, I always get integer solutions. I would like to prove that ...
1 vote
1 answer
206 views

Show $0-1$ Knapsack is polynomially reducible to this problem

I have already posted this question here but have not received an answer so I am cross-posting with hope to reach a larger amount of mathematicians: Let $T=\{1,\cdots,n\}$ and consider the ...
0 votes
0 answers
258 views

Boundary regularity of the solution of a Poisson equation in a polyhedron

Let $d\in\mathbb N$ $\Lambda\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be bounded and open $f\in L^2(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)$ $u\in H_0^1(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)$ with $$-\langle\nabla\phi,\nabla u\rangle_{L^2(\Lambda,\:\...
1 vote
1 answer
113 views

Are convex combinations of 0-1 Pareto efficient vectors efficient?

Let $Y$ be any subset of $\{0,1\}^n$ for $n\geq3$. A vector $\alpha\in$ $Y$ is Pareto efficient if there is no $\beta\in$ $Y$ such that $\beta_i$ $\geq$ $\alpha_i$ for each $i\in\{1,...,n\}$ and $\...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Linear programming is continuous

Consider an arbitrary linear program: $$\max \vec c \cdot \vec x$$ subject to: $$\textbf{A}\cdot \vec x = 0, \quad \vec a \le \vec x \le \vec b$$ Assume that this program is feasible and bounded. ...
0 votes
1 answer
81 views

Can convex combinations of indicator functions for pairwise non-disjoint sets unordered by inclusion dominate one another?

Let $N$ be a finite subset of the naturals. Let $P$ be a set of subsets of $N$ such that: 1) $P\neq \varnothing$, 2) $\forall x\in P, |x| >1$, 3) $\forall x,y\in P,$ if $x\neq y$, then $x\not\...
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

A seemingly easy integer programming question

Let $k, m \in \mathbb{Z}_{ > 1}$. Let $a \in \mathbb{Z}_{> 0}^m$ and $t \in \mathbb{Z}^k$. Let $\varepsilon = (\varepsilon_{i,j})_{1 \leq i \leq m \\1 \leq j \leq k}$ be a matrix with entries in ...
8 votes
2 answers
246 views

Are sums of 0-1 Pareto efficient vectors Pareto efficient?

Does there exist $m,n\ge1$, an $m \times n$ matrix $A$, and a vector $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ such that: The entries of $A$ are $\in \{0, 1\}$. For all pairs of columns $u, v$ of $A$ the entries of $u - ...
1 vote
0 answers
62 views

Sampling in a polyhedral complex

Assume one is given a polyhedral complex $P$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Now consider picking uniformly at random a $D \subseteq \{0,1\}^n$. Is there way to upper bound the probability that $D$ (a subset of ...
1 vote
1 answer
184 views

Do doubly infeasible Linear Programming problems always have doubly infeasible bases?

Consider a Linear Programming problem in dictionary form, $$\max\Big\{f^\pi+\!\!\!\sum_{j\in D(\pi)}\!\! d^\pi_jx_j~\Big|~\forall~i\!\in\!B(\pi)~~~ b^\pi_i+\!\!\!\sum_{j\in D(\pi)}\!\! G^\pi_{ij}x_j\...
2 votes
1 answer
3k views

max-flow at max-cost

I have a flow network with gains. In practical terms, a gain is the opposite of a cost. So, I interested in finding the maximal gain of a network flow, what could be interpreted as finding a maximum ...

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