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62 votes
3 answers
6k views

Atiyah-Singer theorem-a big picture

So far I made several attempts to really learn Atiyah-Singer theorem. In order to really understand this result a rather broad background is required: you need to know analysis (pseudodifferential ...
truebaran's user avatar
  • 9,330
53 votes
12 answers
9k views

Looking for an introduction to orbifolds

Is there any source where the basic facts about orbifolds are written and proved in full detail? I found the article by Satake "The Gauss-Bonnet Theorem for V-manifolds", but I'd like to have a more ...
50 votes
0 answers
12k views

Atiyah's paper on complex structures on $S^6$

M. Atiyah has posted a preprint on arXiv on the non-existence of complex structure on the sphere $S^6$. https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.09366 It relies on the topological $K$-theory $KR$ and in ...
David C's user avatar
  • 9,870
48 votes
0 answers
17k views

What is the current understanding regarding complex structures on the 6-sphere?

In October 2016, Atiyah famously posted a preprint to the arXiv, "The Non-Existent Complex 6-Sphere" containing a very brief proof $S^6$ admits no complex structure, which I immediately read and ...
jdc's user avatar
  • 2,995
33 votes
2 answers
2k views

What are the "correct" conventions for defining Clifford algebras?

I have three related questions about conventions for defining Clifford algebras. 1) Let $(V, q)$ be a quadratic vector space. Should the Clifford algebra $\text{Cliff}(V, q)$ have defining ...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
21 votes
2 answers
2k views

Applications of Atiyah-Singer using pseudodifferential operators

Though the Atiyah-Singer index theorem holds for pseudodifferential operators, all the applications of the index theorem I know of only need it for Dirac-type operators. I know that pseudodifferential ...
AlexE's user avatar
  • 2,998
18 votes
3 answers
3k views

Atiyah-Patodi-Singer Eta invariant and Chern-Simons form

I am trying to understand the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem in the case of Dirac operators in four dimensions. I have three questions about the eta invariant: 1) Is eta a topological invariant (...
Gian's user avatar
  • 405
18 votes
3 answers
2k views

Can eta invariant be written in terms of topological data?

The eta invariant was introduced by Atiyah, Patodi, and Singer. It roughly measures the asymmetry of the spectrum of a self-adjoint elliptic operator with respect to the origin. In the paper "Exotic ...
Zitao Wang's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
2k views

A survey for various $K$-homology theories and their relationship

The ordinary Topological $K$ theory defined by Atiyah and Hirzebruch is a generalized cohomology theory (see wikipedia).There is the Bott spectrum associated to this generalized cohomology theory....
user2015's user avatar
  • 593
10 votes
0 answers
6k views

Atiyah's paper "Non-existent complex 6-sphere"

I'm trying to understand the main idea of Atiyah's proof (https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.09366). Although there were discussions on MO year ago I couldn't find answers to my questions. Consider the ...
Max Borovkov's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Integration in equivariant K-theory

Let F be a smooth classifying space for K-theory (ordinary or equivariant). If X is a smooth compact manifold and W is a real vector space of dimension n, there is an integration map from the ...
Michael Ortiz's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
756 views

Does there exist a GRR-like generalization of the AS Index Theorem?

The Hirzebruch Riemann-Roch Theorem (HRR) expresses an analytic/algebraic invariant, namely the Euler-Poincaré characteristic of a vector bundle $V$ over a compact complex/algebraic manifold $X$, as ...
MathCrawler's user avatar
  • 1,020
8 votes
1 answer
318 views

K-homology classes of Dirac operators on Hermitian manifolds

Given a compact Hermitian manifold $M$, we have three canonical pseudo-differential operators on the sections of complexified de Rham complex, namely 1) (d + d$^*,\Omega^{*})$ 2) ($\partial$ + $\...
Janos Erdmann's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
485 views

Non trivial rank 2 holomorphic vector bundles in complex dimensions greater than or equal 2

Does every compact complex manifold of complex dimension greater than or equal two possess a nontrivial rank 2 holomorphic vector bundle?
Hamed's user avatar
  • 1,236
7 votes
0 answers
270 views

The Todd class and Weyl's character formula

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional complex semi-simple Lie algebra. Fix a Cartan sub algebra $\mathfrak{h} \subset \mathfrak{g}$ and let $R \subset \mathfrak{h}^{\ast}$ denote the root system. ...
AmorFati's user avatar
  • 1,379
7 votes
0 answers
359 views

Aityah-Patodi-Singer theorem in odd dimensions and Maslov triple indices

Let $W$ be a compact manifold with boundary and $D^W$ a graded Dirac type operator on $W$, of product type near the boundary acting on a vector bundle $E\to W$. One obtains a graded Fredholm operator $...
Magnus Goffeng's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
279 views

Differential structures and K-homology groups

What is an example of a (compact) manifold, which has two non-equivalent differential structures such that the K-homology groups are non-isomorphic? If no such example exists, i.e. "K-homology does ...
Ago Szekeres's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
465 views

Splitting principle in equivariant cohomology

The following is a weaker version of what is called splitting principle in Appendix C, page 12, see also for a lighter version Brions Eq cohom and eq intersection theory, page 6: Let $G$ be a compact ...
Julia Sauter's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
167 views

Elliptic operators with with same index but non homotopic symbols

Let $\mathcal{D}:\Gamma(E)\to \Gamma(F)$ be an elliptic operator of order $k$. Where $E,F$ are $\mathbb{C}$-vector bundles over $X$, a compact smooth manifold. In Atiyah-Singer "the index of ...
Overflowian's user avatar
  • 2,533
6 votes
0 answers
170 views

Does the $K^1$-group of a complete flag variety vanish?

For $U(n)$ the Lie group of $n \times n$ unitary matrices, and $T^n$ its maximal torus subgroup, the homogeneous space $$ U(n)/T^n $$ is called the complete flag variety of order $n$. For the special ...
Quin Appleby's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
230 views

Equivariant Venice Lemma

In the paper J. Simons and D. Sullivan. Structured vector bundles define differential K-theory, one of the key ideas is the so called Venice Lemma, which essentially can be stated as Theorem: For ...
Eric Schlarmann's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
543 views

The principal symbol as an element in the K-theory

This line The symbol may naturally be thought of as an element in the K-theory of X appears in the nLab page on principal symbols for differential operators. What does this mean? Are they talking ...
Jake Wetlock's user avatar
  • 1,144
5 votes
1 answer
772 views

Does bundle with torsion Chern classes admit flat connection?

I want to know something about torsion in topological k-theory. So, consider complex bundle with chern classes lying in torsion part of integer homologies and my question is : does it admit a flat ...
Bad English's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
308 views

Compactly supported chern character

It is a standard result that for a CW complex $X$, the chern character $$\text{ch}: K^*(X)\otimes_{\mathbb{Z}} \mathbb{Q}\to H^*(X,\mathbb{Q})$$ induces an isomorphism. Suppose now that $X$ is an open ...
Arkadij's user avatar
  • 988
5 votes
1 answer
392 views

Equivariant $K$-theory, singular vectors, and flag manifolds

For a homogeneous space $M = G/B$, with $G$ a (complex) semi-simple Lie group, it is very well-known that equivariant vector bundles $E$ over $M$ correspond to representations $(V_{\lambda},\lambda)$ ...
Jean Delinez's user avatar
  • 3,399
5 votes
1 answer
366 views

K-theory for a (geometric) stack

There is a notion of $K$-theory for a manifold $M$. Is there a notion of $K$-theory for a stack $\mathcal{D}\rightarrow \text{Man}$ that is representable by a Lie groupoid $\mathcal{G}$; that is $...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
297 views

Chern-Weil theory in the cohomological Atiyah-Singer theorem

I am interested in the following piece of data appearing in the cohomological Atiyah-Singer theorem. My reference is "The index of elliptic operators. III" by Atiyah and Singer. Let $D:\...
Quarto Bendir's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
238 views

Tensor product of "difference bundles" ( Atiyah construction)

There is a well-known in index theory "difference bundle" construction of Atiyah( see for example the original paper "Clifford modules"). And also there is a corresponding formula for the tensor ...
Brennan's user avatar
  • 51
4 votes
2 answers
633 views

filtration in K-theory and ordinary cohomology

I am going to ask a question, which could be a stupid one. I am reading a paper "an index theorem in differential K-theory". The first paragraph of section 8.28 recalls a filtration of K-theory $K_{(...
Ho Man-Ho's user avatar
  • 1,173
4 votes
1 answer
384 views

Torsion In $K$ theory on simply connected manifolds

The usual construction for finding torsion elements on complex $K$ theory is using flat vector bundles. So is it still possible to find a simply connected compact space with a nonzero torsion in its $...
Omar's user avatar
  • 435
4 votes
1 answer
236 views

Hodge theory, conformal manifolds and Fredholm modules-understanding the proof of one Lemma

I would like to understand the proof of Lemma 1, page 339 in this book. Very briefly, the context is as follows: we have even dimensional oriented conformal manifold with the Hodge star operator ...
truebaran's user avatar
  • 9,330
4 votes
1 answer
827 views

second fundamental form

Hi all, Currently I'm reading a paper about the geometry of Grassmannians: www.omup.jp/modules/papers/riemann/04Nagatomo.pdf In there, the author regards the second fundamental form of the k-...
4 votes
0 answers
107 views

KK-theory for commutative $C^*$-algebras

The Gelfand--Naimark theorem tells us to regard noncommutative $C^*$-algebras as "noncommutative function spaces". In that spirit $K$-theory the Grothendieck group of "noncommutative ...
Jake Wetlock's user avatar
  • 1,144
4 votes
0 answers
148 views

Definition of the $G$-equivariant index map

My question concerns a statement on page 12 of the following paper of Baum, Connes, and Higson: http://www.mmas.univ-metz.fr/~gnc/bibliographie/BaumConnes/Baum-Connes-Higson.pdf about the definition ...
geometricK's user avatar
  • 1,903
3 votes
1 answer
544 views

Chern classes of generators of $K(S^{2n})$

Calculate the Chern classes $$ c_n \in H^{2n}(S^{2n})$$ for the generator of the group $$ K(S^{2n})$$ where $S^{2n} $ - sphere of dimension $ 2n $, $ K(S^{2n})$ - group from K-theory. I found the ...
Unite's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
1 answer
319 views

Slice theorem for proper groupoids

Let $G$ be a locally compact Hausdorff (second countable) groupoid with Hausdorff (second countable) unit space $X$. Assume $G$ is étale, i.e., the source and range maps of $G$ are local ...
vap's user avatar
  • 410
2 votes
2 answers
124 views

Invertible (isometric) sections of certain hom bundles over sphere

Assume that we have a vector bundle $E$ over $S^n$. Is there a continuous family of invertible linear maps $T_x:E_x \to E_{-x}$? Here continuity has the obvious meaning as soon as ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
246 views

$C^*$-algebras appearance in study of Lie groupoids and differentiable stacks

I am reading Differentiable stacks, gerbes, and twisted K-Theory by Ping Xu. To talk about (twisted) K-theory of differentiable stacks, author introduced (page $41$) the set up of $C^*$-algebras. All ...
Praphulla Koushik's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
101 views

A roof genus of high dimensional lens space

Let $p$ be a natural number, and for $i\in \{0, ..., p-1\}$, denote the irreducible rank one complex representation of $\mathbb{Z}/p$. by $\rho_{i}$. Let $a=(a_{1},\ldots a_{d}) $ ...
Nicolas Boerger's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
286 views

Open problems in the theory of manifolds relating to construction [closed]

A while ago I stumbled across a paper of Thurston: Some Simple Examples of Symplectic Manifolds, where Thurston constructs closed symplectic manifolds with no Kaehler structure. My question is: What ...
nicolas bourbaki's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
105 views

Multiplicativity of the analytic index (or of kernel bundle)

What I want to ask is the multiplicativity of the analytic index of a family of Dirac operators. In the single operator case the analytic index of elliptic operator is multiplicative. This is proved ...
Ho Man-Ho's user avatar
  • 1,173
1 vote
0 answers
240 views

Smooth version of the splitting principle

Inspried by this MO question A manifold whose tangent space is a sum of line bundles and higher rank vector bundles we pose the following question as a possible smooth version of the splitting ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
172 views

Calculation about Chern character in a special setting

I'm confused with working out the Chern character in the following special setting. Let $E$ be a spinor bundle $$S=P_{Spin(2n)}(S^{2n})\times_\rho \mathbb{C}^{2n}$$ over sphere $S^{2n}$, where $\rho$ ...
Radeha Longa's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
132 views

A possible kind of $K$ theory via comparison of sphere bundles associated to given vector bundles

Let $E$ be a vector bundle on a topological space $X$.Thanks to Allen Hatcher's book "Vector Bundles and K theory", the construction of sphere bundle $S(E)$ can be done without any inner ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
965 views

Trivial normal bundle

I would like to know if there is a theorem along those lines: let $V$ be a submanifold in $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $V$ is the boundary of a submanifold with boundary $W$. Then, the normal bundle of $V$...
Melchior's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
81 views

Ring structure for $K^{-1}$?

My questions are whether there exists a product structure for $K^{-1}(X)$? Here $K^{-1}$ is the odd topological $K$-group, and $X$ is a compact space (or a manifold), say. If such a ring structure ...
Ho Man-Ho's user avatar
  • 1,173
0 votes
0 answers
307 views

A modified version of K-theory for manifolds ?

If $X$ is a compact smooth manifold, $K^{0}(X)$ can be defined as the algebraic $K_{0}$-group of $C^{\infty}(X)$. In order to do that we use the following equivalence relation: we say that two ...
S.Z.'s user avatar
  • 505