Questions tagged [homological-algebra]
(Co)chain complexes, abelian Categories, (pre)sheaves, (co)homology in various (possibly highly generalized) settings, spectra, derived functors, resolutions, spectral sequences, homotopy categories. Chain complexes in an abelian category form the heart of homological algebra.
1,097 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
31
votes
0
answers
1k
views
On the definition of regular (non-noetherian, commutative) rings
All rings are commutative with unit. A ring $R$ is called regular if it satisfies
(Reg) Every finitely generated ideal of $R$ has finite projective dimension.
Clearly this gives the usual ...
28
votes
0
answers
527
views
What algebraic structure characterizes all natural operations between differential operators and differential forms?
On a smooth manifold $M$ one can define various algebraic structures, natural with respect to diffeomorphisms:
the differential graded-commutative algebra $\Omega(M)$ of differential forms on $M$;
...
27
votes
0
answers
468
views
Are these comparison morphisms between Čech and Grothendieck cohomology the same?
For better or for worse, there is more than one approach to comparing Čech cohomology $\smash{\check{H}}^\bullet(\mathfrak{U},X;\mathscr{F})$ of a sheaf $\mathscr{F}$ on a space $X$ w.r.t the cover $\...
25
votes
0
answers
922
views
Does the Tate construction (defined with direct sums) have a derived interpretation?
Any abelian group M with an action of a finite group $G$ has a Tate cohomology object $\hat H(G;M)$ in the derived category of chain complexes. There are several ways to define this. One is as the ...
22
votes
0
answers
866
views
Bar construction vs. twisted tensor product
One may study the cohomology of a space $E$ expressed as a homotopy pullback of $X$ and $Y$ over $Z$ using either the Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequence or the Serre spectral sequence for the fibration ...
21
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Homotopy flat DG-modules
A right DG-module $F$ over an associative DG-algebra (or DG-category) $A$ is said to be homotopy flat (h-flat for brevity) if for any acyclic left DG-module $M$ over $A$ the complex of abelian groups $...
20
votes
0
answers
3k
views
Idea of presheaf cohomology vs. sheaf cohomology
Let $X$ be a topological space and $U$ an open cover of $X$.
In this thread Angelo explained beautifully how presheaf cohomology (Cech cohomology) relates to sheaf cohomology:
The zeroth Cech ...
19
votes
0
answers
504
views
Other examples of computations using transfer of structure from the chains to the homology?
There is a `long' history of transfer (up to homotopy!) of algebraic structure from a dg _ algebra A to its homology H(A) (e.g. Kadeishvili for the associative case and Heubschmann for the Lie case). ...
18
votes
0
answers
697
views
Do $\infty$-categories make Grothendieck duality simpler?
I've heard multiple times that the main difficulty of Grothendieck duality is that triangulated categories don't 'glue well'.
In my view, there are 3 parts in understanding Grothendieck duality:
We ...
16
votes
0
answers
631
views
The Octahedral Axiom in group theory
$\require{AMScd}$Here are two results about groups:
(The third isomorphism theorem) Suppose that I have $A \triangleleft B \triangleleft C$ and $A \triangleleft C$. Then $C/B \cong (C/A)/(B/A)$. ...
16
votes
0
answers
952
views
Continuous cohomology of a profinite group is not a delta functor
Let $G$ be a profinite group, then there is a general notion of continuous cohomology groups $H^n_{\text{cont}}(G, M)$ for any topological $G$-module $M$ (I require topological $G$-modules to be ...
16
votes
0
answers
591
views
Lifting DG-categories to characteristic zero
The question of lifting (smooth projective) varieties from an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p$ to characteristic zero (i.e., to the Witt vectors $W(k)$) is a classical one. It's ...
16
votes
0
answers
448
views
Are dualizable modules finitely generated?
Let $A$ be a commutative noetherian ring, and assume that $A$ has a dualizing complex $R$. Let $D(-) := \operatorname{RHom}_A(-,R)$ be the associated dualizing functor, and let $M$ be an $A$-module.
...
15
votes
0
answers
720
views
If a polynomial ring is a finite flat module over some subring, is that subring itself a polynomial ring?
A question motivated by If a polynomial ring is a free module over some subring, is that subring itself a polynomial ring? and If a polynomial ring is finite free over a subring, is the subring ...
14
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Is there a slick proof of the fundamental theorem of dimension theory?
The fundamental theorem of dimension theory in commutative algebra states that given a module $M$ over a noetherian local ring $A$, we have $s(M)=\text{dim}(M)=d(M)$ (where $s(M)$ is the infimum of ...
14
votes
0
answers
891
views
Local proof of Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem
There is a theorem by Feigin and Tsygan(Theorem 1.3.3 here) which they call "Riemann-Roch" theorem.
Given a smooth morphism $f:S\to N$ of relative dimension $n$ and a vector bundle $E/S$ of ...
14
votes
0
answers
721
views
Homological algebra is linearized homotopical algebra?
I have stumbled across statements like
Homological algebra is linearized homotopical algebra.
Chain complexes are linearizations of simplicial complexes.
The Dold-Kan correspondence was often ...
13
votes
0
answers
864
views
A step in Toda's computation of a Cotor
I am trying to understand a proof from Toda's paper Cohomology of classifying spaces. The step I am stuck on is at page 96. Here is the setup.
We work with cohomology with $\mathbb{F}_2$ coefficients. ...
13
votes
0
answers
461
views
Conceptual meaning of (g, K)-cohomology
Let $G$ be a reductive Lie group (over $\bf C$, say), $K$ a maximal compact subgroup and $\frak g$, $\frak k$ their Lie algebras.
It is standard that Lie algebra cohomology $H^n({\frak g}, V)$ of ...
13
votes
0
answers
680
views
Singular chains generated by manifolds with corners --- does it really work?
Usually we define singular homology via the complex of singular chains:
$$C_\ast(X)=\bigoplus_{n\geq 0}\mathbb Z\langle\sigma:\Delta^n\to X\rangle$$
where the right hand side denotes the free abelian ...
13
votes
0
answers
474
views
Refinement of concept of support of a module
My rings are commutative and noetherian.
The support of a module is usually defined to be the set of prime ideals of the ring such that localization at that prime does not make the module zero. This ...
13
votes
0
answers
496
views
Are the supports of $Ext^i(M,N)$ eventually periodic?
Let $R$ be a Noetherian, commutative ring and $M,N$ be finitely generated $R$-modules.
Question: Do the sets of minimal primes of $\text{Ext}^i_R(M,N)$ (for a fixed pair of $M,N$) become periodic ...
12
votes
0
answers
814
views
Why do some tricks in homological algebra work over the category of C*-algebras?
The category of $C^*$-algebras is not abelian (a "proof" that it is pre-abelian can be found here, but it does not seem correct; I can't find any authoritative sources). However, it's ...
12
votes
0
answers
402
views
Which abelian categories have homological dimension 1?
In this MSRI lecture Geometry of Quiver Varieties I, Victor Ginzburg describes all abelian categories of homological dimension $1$ as being either
a category of representations $\mathrm{Rep}_\mathbf{...
12
votes
0
answers
516
views
Does $\mathrm{Ext}^1(M,M) \neq 0$ imply $\mathrm{Ext}^2(M,M) \neq 0$?
$\DeclareMathOperator{\Ext}{\operatorname{Ext}}$The first question is about group algebras:
Question 1: Let $A=kG$ be a group algebra (with $G$ finite) and let $M$ be an indecomposable $A$-module. ...
12
votes
0
answers
688
views
Kontsevich's derived noncommutative geometry and Rosenberg's noncommutative 'spaces'
It appears to me (though I may be wrong) that the common opinion is that the main difference between derived noncommutative geometry and Rosenberg's noncommutative 'spaces' is that Rosenberg's version ...
12
votes
0
answers
917
views
Are the Alexander-Whitney and Eilenberg-Zilber maps homotopy inverse in arbitrary abelian categories?
Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a monoidal abelian category. Let $A$ and $B$ be simplicial objects in $\mathcal{A}$, and let $N_\ast(-)$ denote the normalized chain complex functor. Let
$$AW_{A,B}\colon N_\ast(...
12
votes
0
answers
433
views
Abelian categories have become the language of homological algebra. Why haven't Zariski categories become the language of commutative algebra?
I'm not seeing much mention of Zariski categories in the literature. There is no article on Zariski categories in nLab, which would seem to be an obvious place to have such an article. What has ...
12
votes
0
answers
333
views
Does the $(\mathbb Z/2)$-graded isomorphism $E_n \cong E_{n+2}$ have any nice properties?
This question assumes everything is dg. Let's decide to work over the "field" $\mathbb Q[\mu,\mu^{-1}]$ where $\mu$ has homological degree $+2$. Then chain complexes are just $\mathbb Z/2$-graded. ...
12
votes
0
answers
533
views
Does there exist a Noetherian ring of finite injective dimension but higher Krull dimension?
Definition: a (not necessarily commutative) left and right Noetherian ring $R$ is said to be Auslander-Gorenstein if
(i) $R$ has finite left and right injective dimension (in which case it turns out ...
12
votes
0
answers
552
views
References for a certain generalization of Hochschild cohomology?
Let $C$ be an algebra. Let $E = C^{\otimes 2n}$ be the tensor product (over the ground field) of $2n$ copies of $C$. [EDIT: Or better, $E = C\otimes C^{op}\otimes C\otimes C^{op}\cdots\otimes C \...
11
votes
0
answers
121
views
Description of the canonical equivalence between Adelman's free abelian category and Freyd's free abelian category on an additive category?
Let $\mathcal A$ be an additive category. Then there is a free abelian category $F(\mathcal A)$ on $\mathcal A$. I'm aware of two constructions in the literature, and I'd like to relate them.
The ...
11
votes
0
answers
202
views
Quiver and relations for blocks of category $\mathcal{O}$
In Vybornov - Perverse sheaves, Koszul IC-modules, and the quiver for the category $\mathscr O$ an algorithm is presented to calculate quiver and relations for blocks of category $\mathcal{O}$ .
...
11
votes
0
answers
310
views
Snake lemma for equivalence relation
A sequence $$E(\zeta) \stackrel{\theta}{\to} X^2 \rightrightarrows X \stackrel{\zeta}{\to} Y $$
where the unlabelled arrows are the two projection, is said to be exact iff
$\zeta$ is the ...
11
votes
0
answers
818
views
How to compute Ext-groups for categories without enough injectives/projectives?
I am studying a category of representations of an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra, which is an abelian category. Unfortunately, the category does not have enough injectives/projectives. I would ...
11
votes
0
answers
552
views
The intrinsic meaning of abelian sheaf cohomology of a category
Basically my question is:
Suppose I meet an alien mathematician which understands everything through category theory and category theory alone. How would I convince said mathematician that certain ...
11
votes
0
answers
841
views
Is "Determinant" a Hochschild coboundary?
Assume that $n>2$.
Is there an associative unital algebra structure on $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ such that $D$, the determinant as a $n-\text{form} $ on $\mathbb{C}^{n}$,
would be a Hochschild ...
11
votes
0
answers
494
views
End of the Ext functors
Let $R$ be a ring, and consider the hom functor $\hom\colon Mod(R)^\text{op}\times Mod(R)\to Mod(R)$; the end of $\hom$ is well-known to be the set of endomorphisms (endonatural transformations) of ...
11
votes
0
answers
667
views
Pairing of cohomology and homology Künneth formulas
Let $k$ be a field, and let $X$ and $Y$ be CW-complexes of finite type (although the question makes sense for $k$ a ring and for more general chain complexes of finitely generated free abelian groups)....
11
votes
0
answers
204
views
Is it possible to take "limits up to homotopy"?
Before I begin, an apology: it's been a while since I've done much analysis, so I might be misusing (or just missing) terminology.
I have a chain complex $(V_\bullet,\partial)$ of topological vector ...
11
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Lyndon-Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence and cup products
First here is my setup:
Let $W$ be some group, and $C$ a normal subgroup of finite index, and let $W/C=G$. Now let $L$ be a a $G$-module on which $C$ acts trivially, so in particular we get on action ...
11
votes
0
answers
877
views
Who proved the exactness of Amitsur's complex ?
A foundational result in Grothendieck's descent theory and in his étale cohomology is the exactness of Amitsur's complex. More precisely, suppose we have an $A$-algebra
$A\to B$; then there is a ...
10
votes
0
answers
371
views
How large must the characteristic of $k$ be, for the cohomology of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_n(k)$ to be exterior as in characteristic zero?
$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}$In this question, all Lie algebra cohomology is of the form $H^*(\mathfrak{g}; k)$, with $k$ the trivial one-dimensional representation of $\mathfrak{g}$. All Lie algebra ...
10
votes
0
answers
134
views
Is there a strictly coassociative resolution of polynomial growth, for a finite group?
Let $G$ be a finite group and $k$ a field of characteristic $p$. It is well known, thanks to the work of Quillen, that the trivial $kG$-module $k$ has a projective resolution of polynomial growth. To ...
10
votes
0
answers
236
views
Is being derived equivalent independent of the field?
Let $Q_1, Q_2$ be (connected) acyclic quivers and $I_1, I_2$ admissible ideals (in which the relations have only coefficients 1 or -1).
Let $K$ and $F$ be two fields.
Question 1: Is $KQ_1/I_1$ ...
10
votes
0
answers
312
views
Triangle $X'\to X\to X''\to\Sigma X'$ splits if $X\simeq X'\oplus X''$?
Given a commutative ring $R$ and a distinguished triangle $X'\to X\to X''\xrightarrow e\Sigma X'$ in the derived category $D(R)$, where $X',X,X''$ are perfect complexes. If we have an equivalence $X\...
10
votes
0
answers
212
views
Does the category of $G$-equivariant sheaves have enough injectives?
The question is related to this one.
Let $k$ be a field and $X$ be a topological space. We consider Sh$(X)$, the category of sheaves of $k$-vector spaces on $X$.
Let $G$ be a topological group which ...
10
votes
0
answers
202
views
A theorem of Gugenheim on twisted tensor products
Suppose $A$ is a DGA algebra and $C$ a DGA coalgebra. An $(A,C)$-bimodule is an object $M$ that is both a right $A$-module and a left $C$-comodule in the evident compatible way. An $(A,C)$-bundle is ...
10
votes
0
answers
414
views
Segal-Freed-Hopkins-Teleman = Atiyah-Hirzebruch/Leray-Serre?
Freed-Hopkins-Teleman (section 3.7) generalise Segal's (Proposition 5.3) spectral sequence for equivariant K-theory to more general local quotient groupoids (that is, topological groupoids locally ...
10
votes
0
answers
372
views
Simple question about DG-algebras
Considering the following conditions for two DG-algebras $A$ and $B$:
1) There exists quasi-isomorphic DG-algebra morphism $A \to B$.
2) There exists a DG-algebra $C$ and two quasi-isomorphic DG-...