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2 answers
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Is this quotient space of Q_p contractible?

Let $X_{p} = \mathbb{Q}_{p} / \sim $, where $\sim$ is defined by: $x\sim 0 \Leftrightarrow x\in \mathbb{Q}$ $X_{p}$ is path-connected, because (unless I'm making some horrible mistake,) for any $x\...
David Cohen's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
743 views

weak metric space

In the definition of a metric space, replace the triangle inequality by the weaker inequality d (x, z) ≤ C max {d (x, y), d (y, z)}, where C is a positive constant (depending on the "metric", ...
Vieux Girondin's user avatar
53 votes
4 answers
24k views

When is $L^2(X)$ separable?

I have never studied any measure theory, so apologise in advance, if my question is easy: Let $X$ be a measure space. How can I decide whether $L^2(X)$ is separable? In reality, I am interested in ...
Bugs Bunny's user avatar
  • 12.3k
20 votes
2 answers
1k views

Rugged manifold

It is well known that any compact smooth $m$-manifold can be obtained from $m$-ball by gluing some points on the boundary. Is it still true for topological manifold? Comments: To proof the smooth ...
Anton Petrunin's user avatar
38 votes
5 answers
5k views

Does "compact iff projections are closed" require some form of choice?

There are many equivalent ways of defining the notion of compact space, but some require some kind of choice principle to prove their equivalence. For example, a classical result is that for $X$ to be ...
Todd Trimble's user avatar
  • 53.3k
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Discrete subspaces of Hausdorff spaces

does every infinite hausdorff space contains a countable infinite discrete subspace?
Pedro Perez's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
657 views

Varieties, Frechet Completions, and Regular Functions

Take an algebraic variety $V$, and its set of smooth functions $C^{\infty}(V)$. One can endow $C^{\infty}(V)$ with a canonical locally convex topology (the seminorms are defined using the local ...
John McCarthy's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
939 views

Proofs of Baire category theorem

I would like to have a list of proofs of the fact that the real line is not meager (also very useful would be a reference to such a list, if it already exists somewhere). My motivation is the ...
Antongiulio's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
294 views

Monomorphisms in geometry

What is known about monomorphisms in the following categories: Schemes Complex manifolds $C^\infty$--manifolds and any other kinds of geometric objects that you might think of. How do we choose a ...
Maxim's user avatar
  • 123
5 votes
3 answers
551 views

Nonmetrizable uniformities with metrizable topologies

I'm looking for such pathological examples of uniform spaces which are not metrizable, but whose underlying topology is metrizable. Willard in his General Topology text constructs such a uniformity ...
Bruno Stonek's user avatar
  • 3,004
2 votes
0 answers
77 views

Characterizing local homeomorphisms into an exponent

Let $X$,$Y$, and $Z$ be (compactly generated) spaces. Suppose $f:Z \to Y^X$ is a local homeomorphism. How can we tell this from its adjoint $\tilde f:Z \times X \to Y$? I.e., I want a property $P$ ...
David Carchedi's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
536 views

Can dividing out a group action can increase the Lebesgue dimension ?

Given any space $X$ of Lebesgue dimension at most $n$. Suppose a group $G$ acts on $X$ continuously. Can the dimension of the quotient $G\backslash X$ exceed the dimension of $X$? I know examples, ...
HenrikRüping's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
4k views

A sequence with no convergent subsequence without choice

By Tychonoff Theorem $\prod_{\mathbb R} [0,1]$ is compact and since $\mathbb R=2^{\omega}$, if for $\alpha \in 2^{\omega}$, $x_n(\alpha)=\alpha(n)$ then if we consider a subsequence $x_{n_0}, x_{n_1}, ...
Rachid Atmai's user avatar
  • 3,804
8 votes
2 answers
875 views

Is the mapping cylinder of a Serre fibration also a Serre fibration?

If we have a Serre fibration $p: E \rightarrow B$ with fiber of homotopy type $S^{k-1}$, then we can create a fibration with contractible fiber by first taking the mapping cylinder $M_p$ of $p$ to get ...
Cary's user avatar
  • 1,207
1 vote
2 answers
378 views

Is this a pre-ordered commutative semigroup?

Motivation I'm studying an approach to axiomatic thermodynamics based on the notion of commutative semigroup $(S,+)$ with a preorder relation $\to$ on $S$. In other words, $S$ is non-empty set, the ...
José Figueroa-O'Farrill's user avatar
40 votes
1 answer
3k views

Is every connected scheme path connected?

Every (?) algebraic geometer knows that concepts like homotopy groups or singular homology groups are irrelevant for schemes in their Zariski topology. Yet, I am curious about the following. Let's ...
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
645 views

Is the Hopf link a Brunnian link?

I'm trying to fill a woeful gap in my topological knowledge and learn a little knot and link theory (I'll be recording my progress on the nLab, starting with a page on links). Not wishing to write ...
Andrew Stacey's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Hausdorff dimension of the boundary of an open set in the Euclidean space - lower bound

I consider a bounded open set $A$ in ${\mathbb R}^d$. Is the Hausdorff dimension of the boundary of $A$ at least $d-1$ ? I thought I would have found a result on this problem in any textbook about ...
Hugh J's user avatar
  • 631
11 votes
9 answers
1k views

Proving the impossibility of an embedding of categories

A number of topological invariants take the form of functors $\mathscr{T}\to\mathscr{G}$, where $\mathscr{T}$ is the category of all topological spaces and continuous functions, and $\mathscr{G}$ is ...
Daniel Miller's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
433 views

Ever seen a ringed group?

A locally ringed space is a common generalization of schemes and various manifolds. I am wondering about a locally ringed group which should be a common generalization of group schemes and various Lie ...
Bugs Bunny's user avatar
  • 12.3k
19 votes
2 answers
2k views

Complete metric on the space of Jordan curves?

I was interested in putting a complete metric on the space of Jordan curves. Say, just planar Jordan curves contained in $B(\bar{0}, 2) \backslash B(\bar{0}, 1)$ which separates $\bar{0}$ and infinity....
Conan Wu's user avatar
  • 375
4 votes
1 answer
511 views

A question about open subsets of Hilbert space

If H is (a separable and infinite dimensional) Hilbert space and if U is a non-empty open subset of H that is not connected, does the boundary B of U always have at least one component that is not a ...
Garabed Gulbenkian's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
364 views

General linear inverse monoid

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space over some field (say, $\mathbb C$). Consider the set $\operatorname{GLI}(V)$ of all linear isomorphisms between subspaces of $V$. This is a monoid under ...
user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Minimal conditions for the exponential law for compact-open topologies

What are the minimal conditions on three topological spaces $X,Y$ and $Z$ such that with the compact-open topology the map $${(X^Y)}^Z \to X^{Y \times Z}$$ given by taking adjoints is a homeomorpism....
trew's user avatar
  • 891
2 votes
2 answers
390 views

Is a compactly generated Hausdorff space functionally Hausdorff?

Question is the title. I suspect the answer is no, without some further conditions (clearly, normal is sufficient). Pointers to counterexamples would be appreciated, but not necessary.
David Roberts's user avatar
  • 35.5k
6 votes
0 answers
510 views

The Mapping Cylinder of a Pullback Square

Suppose I have a pullback square, which I think of as a map from the fibration $q:X\to A$ to the fibration $p:Y\to B$. Then there is an induced map $m: M \to N$ from the mapping cylinder $M$ of $X\...
Jeff Strom's user avatar
  • 12.5k
27 votes
1 answer
4k views

connectivity of the group of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the sphere

In the paper "Local Contractions and a Theorem of Poincare" Sternberg has mentioned the following question which was open when the paper was written: Is the group of orientation-preserving ...
Keivan Karai's user avatar
  • 6,224
4 votes
1 answer
490 views

A question on PL-topology and polytopal complex

Question : $C$ is a pure, full-dimensional polytopal complex(a special case of a regular cell complex) in $\mathbb{R}^d$. I know that the boundary of the underlying set is a PL-sphere. Is it true that ...
Suho Oh's user avatar
  • 113
2 votes
0 answers
185 views

Simple topological question on taking complements inside a simplex

We would like to know if the following claim is true: (If you don't know the definition of a tropical hyperplane, then please consider the case when d=3) Let $P_1,\cdots,P_d$ be full dimensional (...
Suho Oh's user avatar
  • 113
3 votes
1 answer
376 views

Chaos in uniform spaces

Let $Dom$ be a uniform space, and $\hspace{.04 in}f$ be a continuous function from $Dom$ to itself satisfying: For all non-empty open subsets $U$ and $V$ of $Dom$, there exists a natural number $n$ ...
user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
3k views

Compact Hausdorff spaces without isolated points in ZF

$S$ is uncountable := $\vert\mathbb{N}\vert<\vert S\vert$ $S$ is noncountable := $\vert S\vert \not\leq \vert\mathbb{N}\vert$ $(X,T)$ is a nice space := $(X,T)$ is a compact Hausdorff space ...
user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Can there be two continuous real-valued functions such that at least one has rational values for all x?

Of course, no continuous real valued non-constant function can attain only rational or irrational values, but can there be a pair of nowhere-constant continuous functions f and g such that for all x, ...
mathahada's user avatar
  • 656
15 votes
5 answers
1k views

Monoids with infinite products

Say a monoid $M$ has infinite products if, for any (possibly infinite) sequence $(m_1,m_2,\ldots)$ of elements of $M$, there exists an element $m_1m_2\cdots\in M$, satisfying some good properties. ...
David Spivak's user avatar
  • 8,659
5 votes
1 answer
301 views

Lebesgue dimension of closures satisfying the Z-set condition

Given any subspace $A\subset X$ of a topological space with Lebesgue dimension $\le N$. Let $\bar{A}$ denote the closure of $A$. Assume, that the pair $(\bar{A},A)$ satisfies the Z-set condition, i....
HenrikRüping's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

Closedness of finite-dimensional subspaces

Is the (algebraic) span a finite set of vectors in a Hausdorff topological vector space over a complete field always closed? I suspect yes, but I can't come up with a proof, and it seems like locally ...
user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
310 views

A question about homeomorphic subsets of Hilbert space

Let H be a an infinite dimensional and separable Hilbert space. Let C be a closed and bounded subset of H that is not compact. Does there always exist a closed and unbounded subset of H which is ...
Garabed Gulbenkian's user avatar
15 votes
0 answers
2k views

Covers of $Z^k$

This is a question related to covers of $Z^\infty$. Is it possible to cover $Z^k$, $k>1$, with the $l_1$-metric by a constant (not depending on $k$) number of collections of subsets $U^0,...,U^c$ ...
11 votes
2 answers
843 views

covers of $Z^\infty$

Is it possible to cover $Z^\infty$ (the infinite direct sum of $Z$'s with the $l_1$-metric) by a finite set of collections of subsets $U^0,...,U^n$ such that each collection $U^i$ consists of ...
user avatar
4 votes
4 answers
599 views

A question about indecomposable continua.

The term "continuum" is often used to mean a compact and connected metric space. But it is also used in a broader sense to mean any infinite, complete, separable and connected metric space-which is ...
Garabed Gulbenkian's user avatar
24 votes
5 answers
8k views

totally disconnected and zero-dimensional spaces

When do the notions of totally disconnected space and zero-dimensional space coincide? From what I gather, there are at least three common notions of topological dimension: covering dimension, small ...
Justin Campbell's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
302 views

In a locally contractible space can we find local bases of contractible sets whose closures are locally contractible?

In a locally contractible topological space $X$ is it possible at each point $x$ to find a local basis of contractible sets $U_i\ni x$ such that the closure of each set $\overline{U_i} \subset X$ is ...
Spiros Adams-Florou's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
590 views

Expressing any f(x,y) using only addition and unary functions?

Suppose we have a continuous function $f:R^2\rightarrow R$. I was told of the following remarkable theorem: $f$ can be expressed as the composition of continuous unary functions (that is, functions ...
Bill Bradley's user avatar
  • 3,979
1 vote
1 answer
908 views

What are the topological properties of the metric space retained (inherited) for its completion

Let $(X,d)$ be a metric space and $(\bar{X},\bar{d})$ its completion. There is a list of topological properties Wikipedia - Topological property Does anybody know list which of them are retained (...
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Different forms of compactness and their relation

Given a topological space X one can define several notion of compactness: X is compact if every open cover has a finite subcover. X is sequentially compact if every sequence has a convergent ...
Bruno Stonek's user avatar
  • 3,004
0 votes
1 answer
423 views

What Is This Quotient Space?

Let $X$ be a finite CW-complex with only even cells $x_1,\ldots, x_k$ and let $Y$ be the complex obtained by attaching one more even cell to $X$, call it $y$. Assume both $X$ and $Y$ are connected. ...
Richard's user avatar
  • 61
3 votes
4 answers
829 views

Does countable compactness imply local compactness in Hausdorff spaces?

The question arose while comparing the notions of compactness, countable compactness, local compactness, and "Lindelofness" in Hausdorff spaces. It is straightforward to show that compactness implies ...
Austin Mohr's user avatar
78 votes
12 answers
12k views

Why aren't representations of monoids studied so much?

It seems to me like every book on representation theory leaps into groups right away, even though the underlying ideas, such as representations, convolution algebras, etc. don't really make explicit ...
Mikola's user avatar
  • 2,392
4 votes
2 answers
544 views

Membership problem in monoids

What is the simplest example of a monoid with undecidable membership problem? In other words, I'm looking for a concrete monoid $S$ such that there is no algorithm which takes elements $s_1,...,s_n$ ...
dan's user avatar
  • 41
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Normal Varieties

Let X be a complex normal variety and U a subvariety that is open in the analytic topology. Then the map $\pi_1(U) \to \pi_1(X)$ coming from the map $U \subset V$ is surjective - why is this? edited ...
Robert Garbary's user avatar
24 votes
6 answers
5k views

A good place to read about uniform spaces

I'd like to learn a bit about uniform spaces, why are they useful, how do they arise, what do they generalize, etc., without getting away from the context of general topology. I have to prepare an ...
Bruno Stonek's user avatar
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