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14 votes
3 answers
2k views

Recommendations for getting into sheaves with emphasis on differential geometry and algebraic topology

I want to study the theory of sheaves from a categorical point of view with an emphasis on applications in algebraic topology and differential geometry and I'm looking for a good introductory book to ...
Ofek Aman's user avatar
  • 141
14 votes
1 answer
681 views

When does an open manifold admit two linearly independent vector fields?

$\DeclareMathOperator{\span}{span}$ $\DeclareMathOperator{\co}{H}$ $\newcommand{\kk}{\mathbb{F}}$ $\newcommand{\qq}{\mathbb{Q}}$ $\newcommand{\zz}{\mathbb{Z}}$ $\newcommand{\rr}{\mathbb{R}}$ $\...
Cihan's user avatar
  • 1,726
14 votes
1 answer
480 views

"Small" maps from sphere to sphere

Start with a continuous map $f:S^{n+k} \rightarrow S^n$ (round unit spheres). The graph of $f$ lives in $S^{n+k}\times S^n$ and suppose it has a surface area (as a subspace of co-dimension $n$). Now ...
David Feldman's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
2k views

what is the universal cover of GL(2,R)?

In the theory of Bridgeland stability conditions one has an action of the universal cover $G'$ of $G = GL^+(2,\mathbb R)$. What is G'? I know there is concrete description in terms of pairs (M,f) ...
Matthias Volkov's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
573 views

Different proof techniques of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem

I am aware of the usual K-theoretical (cobordism, operator algebras) and heat kernel proofs of the index theorem, as answered in other questions in this site, e.g. here. However, I recently read this ...
Álvaro Sánchez Hernández's user avatar
14 votes
3 answers
3k views

Errata for Bott and Tu's book "Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology"

My book is Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology by Loring W. Tu and Raoul Bott of which An Introduction to Manifolds by Tu is a prequel. Is there a good list of errata for Bott and Tu available? ...
Selene Auckland's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
573 views

Reference for a proof of the fiberwise Stokes theorem

The fiberwise Stokes theorem says that given a differential form on a smooth fiber bundle whose fibers have boundary, the difference between the fiberwise integral of the differential and the ...
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
13 votes
4 answers
3k views

singular homology of a differential manifold

Let $M$ be a differentiable manifold, $\Delta$ the closed simplex $[p_0, p_1,...,p_k]$. A differential singular $k$-simplex $\sigma$ of $M$ is a smooth mapping $\sigma:\Delta \to M$. And we construct ...
vu viet's user avatar
  • 750
13 votes
4 answers
2k views

Fundamental groups of compact Kähler manifolds

This is a sort of a follow-up to this question, and especially to Sean Lawton's answer: The book Fundamental Groups of compact Kähler manifolds (which, in my opinion, is one of the best mathematics ...
Igor Rivin's user avatar
  • 96.4k
13 votes
2 answers
2k views

Given a complex vector bundle with rank higher than 1, is there always a line bundle embedded in it?

When I read the GTM 082, "The Splitting Principle of the complex vector bundle", I see that in the proof we split off one subbundle at a time by pulling back to the projectivization of a ...
Sunhf's user avatar
  • 157
13 votes
3 answers
1k views

Manifold whose universal covering is a sphere but which is not a space form?

Let $M^n$ be a smooth manifold whose universal cover is homeomorphic $\mathbb{S}^n$, are there examples where $M^n$ is not homeomorphic to a space form ? The answer may vary if you replace ...
Thomas Richard's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
851 views

Are negatively pinched manifold locally conformally flat?

One knows that hyperbolic manifolds are locally conformally flat. How about those negatively pinched manifolds, i.e. the sectional curvature $K$ satisfy: $$ -\Lambda \le K \le -\lambda$$ for $\Lambda&...
J. GE's user avatar
  • 2,623
13 votes
4 answers
4k views

Classification of $SU(2)$ principal fibre bundles over four-dimensional manifolds

I would like to find a pedagogical reference where the classification, up to isomorphism, of principal $SU(2)$ bundles over a four-dimensional compact, oriented manifold is explained. In particular I ...
Bilateral's user avatar
  • 2,816
13 votes
4 answers
3k views

Circle bundles over $RP^2$

Does anybody know if orientable, closed $3$-manifolds that are circle bundles over $RP^2$ have been classified? One can determine the isomorphism classes of bundles using obstruction theory, but I am ...
Fernando Galaz-García's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
700 views

Are manifolds admitting a circle foliation covered by manifolds with a (non-trivial) circle action?

More precisely, is there a criterion that decides the above question? I am particularly interested in the smooth setting: is a smooth manifold with a smooth regular foliation by circles covered by a ...
Caterina C.'s user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Realizing cohomology classes by submanifolds

In "Quelques propriétés globales des variétés différentiables", Thom gives conditions for a class in singular homology of a compact manifold to be realized by a smooth oriented submanifold (see e.g. ...
Tobias Diez's user avatar
  • 5,824
13 votes
2 answers
2k views

Nice example of a topologically trivial bundle with nontrivial connection

So, I've been trying to understand what exactly an anomaly is, and how they arise in physics. Apparently an anomalous theory is some theory whose action is given by a section of some bundle (rather ...
13 votes
3 answers
707 views

Can a homotopy inverse of the map from a Lie group to loops on its classifying space be given by holonomy?

Let $G$ be the compact Lie group $SO(n)$. There are some classical constructions of the classifying bundle of $G$ based upon on direct limits of Grassmann and Stiefel manifolds: $$BG \simeq \...
Todd Trimble's user avatar
  • 53.3k
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is every orientable circle bundle principal?

The only examples I found of nonprincipal circle bundle are nonorientable, like the Klein bottle that is an S^1 bundle over S^1 which is not principal and nontrivial. That makes me ask the question. ...
user79530's user avatar
  • 133
13 votes
1 answer
2k views

de rham model for relative cohomology

In GTM82, I read a model for the relative cohomology of (M,N) with N a submanifold of M. And in the page: Relative De Rham cohomologies, I got to know that there is another model for relative ...
Ryan Du's user avatar
  • 303
13 votes
1 answer
731 views

free loop space and invariant forms

Cartan proved that for a connected compact Lie group $G$ the left invariant differential forms yield the correct cohomology of $G$. The same argument works for a connected compact $G$-manifold: the ...
Manuel Rivera's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
637 views

Can a PDE constrain the degree of a $C^\infty$ map germ?

Let $\pi:E\to M$ be a smooth vector bundle over a smooth manifold, with $\text{rank}(E)=\text{dim}(M)$. For a section $\sigma$ of $E$ with a zero at $p\in M$, define the degree of the zero at $p$ to ...
macbeth's user avatar
  • 3,212
13 votes
0 answers
388 views

Does the existence of an almost complex structure solely depend on the topology of the manifold?

To be precise, let $M$ and $N$ be two 2n-dimensional smooth, closed manifolds that are homeomorphic. If $M$ admits an almost complex structure, can we deduce that $N$ also admits an almost complex ...
Chicken feed's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
319 views

Exotic smooth structures on Fano manifolds

If two Fano projective manifolds are homeomorphic are they diffeomorphic? There are examples with one manifold being Fano and the other of general type (Barlow surfaces). Moreover, the number of ...
user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
767 views

Unique almost complex structure up to diffeomorphism

For which closed smooth manifolds does the action of the diffeomorphism group on the set of almost complex structures have exactly one orbit? For example it is true for $S^2$.
user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
3k views

Are the stiefel-Whitney classes of the tangent bundle determined by the mod 2 cohomology?

Let $G=\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$. Let $f\colon L \to N$ be a smooth map of connected smooth closed $n$-dimensional manifolds such that the induced map $$f^* \colon H^*(N,G) \to H^*(L,G)$$ is an ...
Thomas Kragh's user avatar
  • 2,590
12 votes
3 answers
860 views

A nontrivial principal bundle which satisfies Leray-Hirsch theorem

What is an example of a nontrivial principal bundle whose fibre space $G$, total space $P$ and base space $M$ are compact connected manifolds (the fiber $G$ is a compact Lie group) such that $$H^*(P,\...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
887 views

Representation viewpoint on Chern–Weil (cohomology computations done with rep theory?)

$\DeclareMathOperator\Sym{Sym}$Let $G$ be a compact lie group. Chern–Weil theory tells us that there's a homomorphism: $$H^{*}(BG;\mathbb{R}) \to (\Sym^{\bullet} \mathfrak{g^*})^G$$ which in our case ...
Saal Hardali's user avatar
  • 7,789
12 votes
2 answers
597 views

Steenrod powers of Pontryagin classes

It is well known that the Stiefel–Whitney classes $w_i$ of a smooth manifold are generated, over the Steenrod algebra, by those of the form $w_{2^{i}}$. I wonder if it the same statement is known/true ...
CuriousUser's user avatar
  • 1,452
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Geometry of Whitehead manifolds.

I'm currently studying some problems about the Whitehead manifold $W$ (the open 3-manifold which is contractible but not homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$). Does there exists some survey paper on its ...
Thomas Richard's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
757 views

Finding topological obstructions for a complex manifold to be Kaehler

Well, it is of the "straightforward" questions one may ask. I propose it here to see if someone could tell me more on the recent status of this quite long-standing problem. To initiate, let me give a ...
Zhang Xiao's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
693 views

Cohomology of the quotient of a Lie group by a finite subgroup

Let $G$ denote the $\operatorname{Spin}(n)$ group with $n>4$ and let $\Gamma$ be a cyclic subgroup $G$ of a prime order $p >2$. When does the projection $G \to G/\Gamma$ induce a surjection ...
Alexander Lytchak's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
840 views

Reference request: Topology on the space of smooth compact submanifolds

In Allen Hatchers short exposition of the Madsen-Weiss Theorem he defines the topology on the space $\mathcal{C}^n$ of smooth oriented properly embedded $d$-dimensional submanifolds of $\mathbb{R}^n$ ...
Madeleine's user avatar
  • 121
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

A version of Lusternik–Schnirelmann category for good open covers

Recall that the Lusternik–Schnirelmann category (or LS-category) of a space is the integer $n$ such that there is an open cover by $n+1$ open sets which have nullhomotopic inclusions, and no such ...
David Roberts's user avatar
  • 35.5k
12 votes
1 answer
3k views

Poincaré duality with boundary conditions

If $M$ is a compact oriented manifold with boundary then by Poincaré duality the cohomology of $\Omega(M)$ (de Rham cohomology of $M$) is dual to the cohomology of $\Omega_0(M)$, where $\Omega_0(M)$ ...
Pavol S.'s user avatar
  • 407
12 votes
1 answer
896 views

Analytic Torsion in the Derived Category

I recently learned about analytic torsion and about the amazing Cheeger-Muller theorem identifying analytic and Reidemeister torsion for compact Riemannian manifolds. Now analytic torsion is defined ...
Daniel Litt's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
482 views

Characterize spin cobordism invariants in dimer models

The paper by Cimasoni and Reshetikhin http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0608070 shows that one can map problems about spin structures on a Riemann surface into problems about dimmer configurations on a ...
Zitao Wang's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
1k views

Are there exotic $S^2\times S^2$?

On 2010 AKHMEDOV and PARK claimed there are infinitely many exotic smooth structures on $S^2\times S^2$, see http://arxiv.org/abs/1005.3346 Then Rasmussen posted a paper : Perfect Morse functions and ...
J. GE's user avatar
  • 2,623
11 votes
1 answer
620 views

Is $SL(n,\mathbb{Z})$ a CAT(0) group?

Is it possible to find a CAT(0) space on which the matrix group $SL(n,\mathbb{Z})$ acts properly discontinuously and cocompactly? Note: when the cocompactness is dropped , it is possible.
yeshengkui's user avatar
  • 1,373
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Two approaches to compute the signature of a Kaehler manifold

Given a compact Kaehler manifold $M$ of complex dimension $2n$, there are essentially two ways to compute its signature $\sigma(M)$, i.e. the index of the intersection form on $H_{2n}(M,\mathbb{R})$: ...
11 votes
2 answers
423 views

Does combinatorial formula for the Pontrjagin classes exist?

Gelʹfand, I. M. and MacPherson, R. D. "A combinatorial formula for the Pontrjagin classes" Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 26 (1992), no. 2, 304–309. In the above paper the authors claimed a ...
J. GE's user avatar
  • 2,623
11 votes
1 answer
723 views

representatives of the group of homotopy 7-spheres

In Milnor's paper "On manifolds homeomorphic to the 7-sphere" it is proven that there are manifolds homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to the standard 7-sphere. His construction involves sphere ...
Mauricio's user avatar
  • 1,415
11 votes
2 answers
811 views

Higher dimensional Heegaard splittings?

Smooth (closed, connected, orientable) 3-dimensional manifolds are very special, in that for any 3-manifold $M$ there are two handlebodies, $V$ and $W$, of genus $g$ and an orientation reversing ...
William's user avatar
  • 732
11 votes
1 answer
579 views

Fourth obstruction, Pontryagin and Euler class

Assume the first three obstruction classes of a rank 4 vector bundle vanish and look at the fourth obstruction class. This fourth obstruction class can be decomposed as the Euler class and the first ...
ARG's user avatar
  • 4,432
11 votes
1 answer
2k views

A survey for various $K$-homology theories and their relationship

The ordinary Topological $K$ theory defined by Atiyah and Hirzebruch is a generalized cohomology theory (see wikipedia).There is the Bott spectrum associated to this generalized cohomology theory....
user2015's user avatar
  • 593
11 votes
2 answers
987 views

first Chern class of complex vector bundles and first Pontrjagin class of quaternionic vector bundles

Let $\xi$ be a (real) vector bundle of dimension $n$. Then the first Stiefel-Whitney class $$ w_1(\xi)=0 $$ if and only if $\xi$ is orientable, i.e. the structure group of $\xi$ can be reduced to $SO(...
QSR's user avatar
  • 2,223
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Pontrjagin numbers and exotic spheres

Hi everyone, im reading Milnor's article "On manifolds homeomorphic to the 7-sphere", in which he constructs the first example of an exotic structure, id like to know if there's a particular reason ...
JuanOS's user avatar
  • 301
11 votes
1 answer
548 views

Characterizing flat 2-connections by their holonomy

Hello, A flat principal $G$-bundle over $X$ is determined by its holonomies, which are (after picking a trivialization) group homomorphisms $\pi_1(X)\rightarrow G$. The fiber of the bundle is not ...
Ryan Thorngren's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
593 views

Examples of 6-manifolds without an almost complex structure

Question: I am searching for examples for closed (hence orientable ), smooth $6$-manifolds without an almost complex structure. Finding such an example is equivelant to finding a manifold where the ...
Nick L's user avatar
  • 6,995
11 votes
1 answer
379 views

Smooth structure on direct product

Let $M$ be the $E_8$ manifold. Is there a closed manifold $N$ such that $M\times N$ is smoothable? What is the smallest possible dimension of $N$?
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