All Questions
Tagged with conjectures nt.number-theory
19 questions
10
votes
0
answers
4k
views
Is the conjecture A+B=C following correct?
Is the conjecture on A+B=C following correct ?
Conjecture: Let $A, B, C$ be three positive integer numbers such that $A+B=C$ with $\gcd(A, B, C) = 1$. By Fundamental theorem of arithmetic we write:
$...
- 1,776
48
votes
6
answers
5k
views
Are there examples of conjectures supported by heuristic arguments that have been finally disproved?
The idea for this comes from the twin prime conjecture, where the heuristic evidence seems just so overwhelming, especially in the light of Zhang's famous result from 2014 about Bounded gaps between ...
18
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Conjecture: The number of points modulo $p$ of certain elliptic curve is $p$ or $p+2$ for $p$ of form $p=27a^2+27a+7$
Numerical evidence suggests a conjecture that the number of
points of certain elliptic curve over $\mathbb{F}_p$ is
either $p$ or $p+2$ for $p$ of certain form.
Let $p$ be prime of the form $p=27a^2+...
- 25.4k
10
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Have new conjectures generated by the Ramanujan machine been proven?
Recently the following preprint was published with new automatically generated conjectures on generalizes continuous fractions, e.g., for the Euler constant: Raayoni, Pisha, Manor, Mendlovic, Haviv, ...
- 4,014
26
votes
1
answer
1k
views
What is the status on this conjecture on arithmetic progressions of primes?
The Green-Tao theorem states that for every $n$, there is an arithmetic sequence of length $n$ consisting of primes.
For primes, $p$, let $P(p)$ be the maximum length of an arithmetic progression of ...
- 1,835
16
votes
2
answers
700
views
A tantalizing Gamma quotient to challenge the Rohrlich-Lang Conjecture
The Rohrlich-Lang Conjecture for polynomial relations in Gamma values predicts that all polynomial relations between Gamma values over $\mathbb Q$ come from the functional equations satisfied by the ...
- 13.4k
13
votes
2
answers
938
views
On Generalizations of Fermat's Conjecture
We know the following facts:
(1) For all $1\leq n\leq 2$ the equation $x_{1}^{n}+x_{2}^{n}=x_{3}^{n}$ has a solution in $\mathbb{N}$.
(2) For all $3\leq n$ the equation $x_{1}^{n}+x_{2}^{n}=x_{3}^{n}...
user36136
2
votes
2
answers
642
views
On the nearest-square function and the quantity $m^2 - p^k$ where $p^k m^2$ is an odd perfect number
This question has been cross-posted from this MSE question and is an offshoot of this other MSE question.
(Note that MSE user mathlove has posted an answer in MSE, which I could not completely ...
11
votes
6
answers
3k
views
What are conjectures that are true for primes but then turned out to be false for some composite number?
Note: This is an update formulation since many people misunderstood the question before.
Of course it is easy to make a statement like "Every n is a prime or at most 1000", which is true for every ...
- 18.8k
9
votes
1
answer
418
views
Conjectured primality test for specific class of $N=4kp^n+1$
Can you provide a proof or counterexample for the following claim?
Let $P_m(x)=2^{-m}\cdot((x-\sqrt{x^2-4})^m+(x+\sqrt{x^2-4})^m)$ .
Let $N= 4kp^{n}+1 $ where $k$ is a positive natural number , $...
- 2,661
6
votes
0
answers
506
views
Does the equation $\sigma(\sigma(x^2))=2x\sigma(x)$ have any odd solutions?
This question was posted in MSE in early August 2020. It did garner several upvotes, but did not receive any responses. I have therefore cross-posted it here, hoping that it gets answered.
Let $\...
5
votes
0
answers
614
views
is there a link with the probabilistic model for prime numbers?
Let $x \in \mathbb{R}_+$ and $k \in \mathbb{N}^{*}$.
Let :
$$\mathcal{A}(x)=\#\{(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_k) \in \mathbb{P}^k \mid (a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_k \text{ verifying some properties}) \, , a_k \...
- 521
5
votes
0
answers
425
views
Conjectured new primality test for Mersenne numbers
How to prove that this conjecture about a new primality test for Mersenne numbers is true ?
Definition: Let $M_{q}=2^{q}-1 , S_{0} = 3^{2} + 1/3^{2} , \ and: \ S_{i+1} = S_{i}^{2}-2 \pmod{M_{q}}$
...
- 161
3
votes
1
answer
539
views
Integer valued polynomials over several variables
For simplicity this is about polynomials in just two variables.
Any $f\in\mathbb Q[X,Y]$ can be written as a linear combination of monomials
$X^iY^j$ and therefore as a sum of polynomials $p_{ij}\...
- 862
3
votes
4
answers
1k
views
A conjecture regarding odd perfect numbers
(Note: I asked this question in MSE this June 2018 but did not receive any responses there. I have therefore cross-posted it here, hoping that it gets answered.)
Let $\sigma(z)$ denote the sum of ...
2
votes
0
answers
269
views
A relation of the prime counting function $\pi$ to counting the ordered ways of a number $n$ as a sum of two primes and two questions?
The definitions are from these two questions:
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3164216/a-series-related-to-prime-numbers
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4349186/trying-to-understand-...
- 3,064
2
votes
1
answer
230
views
On $\sum_{\substack{p\leq x\\p,p+2\text{ twin primes}}}\frac{(\log p)^m}{p}$, on assumption of the first Hardy–Littlewood conjecture
I wondered, inspired in a result from [1] (Proposition 17) what should be the asymptotic behaviour of the sequence, on assumption of the First Hardy–Littlewood conjecture,
$$\sum_{\substack{\text{...
2
votes
0
answers
617
views
Arithmetic progression and average of two prime numbers
Let $A=(a_n : n \in \mathbb{N})$ be the sequence given by:
$$
\ a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d,\quad a_1,\ d,\ n \in \mathbb N,\quad d\gt a_1,\quad \gcd(a_1,\ d)=1.
$$
For all terms of $A$ greater than $\ \...
- 359
-4
votes
1
answer
882
views
Are there infinitely many $n$ such that $n!-1$ and $n!+1$ are prime numbers? [closed]
Are there infinitely many $n$ such that $n!−1$ and $n!+1$ are prime numbers?
- 9