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Questions tagged [compactness]

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48 votes
19 answers
17k views

What is your favorite proof of Tychonoff's Theorem?

Here is mine. It's taken from page 11 of "An Introduction To Abstract Harmonic Analysis", 1953, by Loomis: https://archive.org/details/introductiontoab031610mbp https://ia800309.us.archive....
11 votes
2 answers
314 views

Spaces with every compactification $0$-dimensional which aren't locally compact

Recently I've proven the following theorem Theorem. Let $X$ be a zero-dimensional locally compact Hausdorff space. Then the following are equivalent: Every compactification of $X$ is zero-dimensional....
Jakobian's user avatar
  • 1,201
7 votes
1 answer
899 views

Is a closed subset of an extremally disconnected set again extremally disconnected?

Let $T$ be a compact Hausdorff extremally disconnected set (so $T$ is a compact Hausdorff space, such that the closure of each open subset is again open). Let $S \subseteq T$ be a closed subset. ...
AlexIvanov's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
342 views

Does a compact Lie group have finitely many conjugacy classes of maximal Abelian Lie subgroups?

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group. An Abelian Lie subgroup $A \leq G$ is a maximal Abelian Lie subgroup if, for any Abelian Lie subgroup $A'$ such that $A \leq A' \leq G$, then $A' = A$. Of course any ...
Dominic Else's user avatar
32 votes
3 answers
6k views

Is "compact implies sequentially compact" consistent with ZF?

Over at the nForum, we've been discussing sequential compactness. The discussion led me to realise that I naively assumed that nets were simply Big Sequences, and that I could make a reasonable guess ...
Andrew Stacey's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
602 views

A generalization of the Arhangelskii Theorem

Arhangeleskii's Theorem states the following For any Hausdorff topological space $X$, $$ |X|\leq2^{\chi(X)L(X)} $$ where $\chi(X)$ is the character of $X$ and $L(X)$ is the Lindelöf degree of $...
user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

What are compact objects in the category of topological spaces?

Let $\mathscr C$ be a locally small category that has filtered colimits. Then an object $X$ in $\mathscr C$ is compact if $\operatorname{Hom}(X,-)$ commutes with filtered colimits. On the other hand, ...
R. van Dobben de Bruyn's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
308 views

Which closed subsets $Y$ of a compact space $X$ admit a linear extensor $C(Y)\to C(X)$?

In the following $X$ is a Hausdorff compact topological space. Let $Y$ be a closed subset of $X$. The restriction operator $R_Y:C(X)\to C(Y)$ is surjective (Tietze), so it admits a continuous right ...
Pietro Majer's user avatar
  • 60.5k
8 votes
2 answers
579 views

Totally disconnected subspaces

This question is motivated by this one, where no simple solution within ZFC seems to exist. Let me ask a weaker question then. Suppose that $K$ is a compact, Hausdorff, non-metrizable space. Does it ...
spooky's user avatar
  • 81
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is there an easier proof to show that the closed convex hull of a normalized weakly null sequence is weakly compact?

In a paper that I am reading there is a following step: Let $X$ be a Banach space and let $(x_k) \subset X$ be a normalized sequence that converges weakly to $0$. Then $\overline{co}(x_k)$ is a ...
Rauni's user avatar
  • 163
5 votes
1 answer
506 views

Weak compactness of order intervals in $L^1$

Let $(\Omega,\mu)$ be a measure space, say $\sigma$-finite for the sake of simplicity, and let $L^1 := L^1(\Omega,\mu)$ denote the real-valued $L^1$-space over $(\Omega,\mu)$. For all $f,h \in L^1$ ...
Jochen Glueck's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
923 views

Existence of injective compact operators

We know that if $X$ is a separable Banach space, then for every infinite dimensional Banach space $Y$, there exists an injective compact operator from $X$ to $Y$. My query is for every Banach ...
Anupam's user avatar
  • 585
4 votes
1 answer
142 views

Can the degree of $k$-nilpotence of a simple simply connected compact Lie group be in $(0,1)$?

Let $G$ be a simple (i.e. every proper normal subgroup is discrete) simply connected compact Lie group. Define the degree of $k$-nilpotence of $G$ to be the Haar measure of the set $$\{(x_1,\dotsc,x_{...
MSMalekan's user avatar
  • 2,118
4 votes
1 answer
259 views

Integral operator (compactness)

I am studying the compactness of some convolution operators. Let the convolution $$ \Gamma: X\longrightarrow X; x\mapsto\int_0^t T(t-s)B(s)x\mathrm{d}s. $$ Here $T(\cdot)$ is a $C_0$-semigroup on some ...
Malik Amine's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
291 views

trace-class embeddings

There is a classical theorem of Riesz-Kolmogorov that characterizes compact embedding in $L^p$-spaces of some subspace of them. A generalization to arbitrary metric spaces has been recently obtained ...
Delio Mugnolo's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
103 views

LCH spaces $X$ such that if $Y$ is a perfect image of $X$, then $Y$ is zero-dimensional

I am looking for locally compact Hausdorff spaces $X$ with the following property: If $f:X\to Y$ is a perfect map onto locally compact Hausdorff space $Y$, then $Y$ is zero-dimensional. One can see ...
Jakobian's user avatar
  • 1,201
2 votes
3 answers
435 views

Compact, densely ordered spaces

During my work with order preserving homeomorphisms, I got interested in the double arrow space and, subsequently, in the lexicographic square. I would really like to find examples of spaces like ...
Ludolila's user avatar
  • 203
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Continuous injection of metric ball into Euclidean ball

This is a follow-up to this post. Suppose that $(X,d_X)$ is a compact metric space with (finite) metric-capacity, defined by $$ \kappa_X(\epsilon)\triangleq\sup\left\{ k : \exists x_0,\dots,x_k \...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405