Questions tagged [compactness]
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18 questions
48
votes
19
answers
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What is your favorite proof of Tychonoff's Theorem?
Here is mine. It's taken from page 11 of "An Introduction To Abstract Harmonic Analysis", 1953, by Loomis:
https://archive.org/details/introductiontoab031610mbp
https://ia800309.us.archive....
11
votes
2
answers
314
views
Spaces with every compactification $0$-dimensional which aren't locally compact
Recently I've proven the following theorem
Theorem. Let $X$ be a zero-dimensional locally compact Hausdorff space. Then the following are equivalent:
Every compactification of $X$ is zero-dimensional....
7
votes
1
answer
899
views
Is a closed subset of an extremally disconnected set again extremally disconnected?
Let $T$ be a compact Hausdorff extremally disconnected set (so $T$ is a compact Hausdorff space, such that the closure of each open subset is again open). Let $S \subseteq T$ be a closed subset.
...
7
votes
1
answer
342
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Does a compact Lie group have finitely many conjugacy classes of maximal Abelian Lie subgroups?
Let $G$ be a compact Lie group. An Abelian Lie subgroup $A \leq G$ is a maximal Abelian Lie subgroup if, for any Abelian Lie subgroup $A'$ such that $A \leq A' \leq G$, then $A' = A$.
Of course any ...
32
votes
3
answers
6k
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Is "compact implies sequentially compact" consistent with ZF?
Over at the nForum, we've been discussing sequential compactness. The discussion led me to realise that I naively assumed that nets were simply Big Sequences, and that I could make a reasonable guess ...
13
votes
1
answer
602
views
A generalization of the Arhangelskii Theorem
Arhangeleskii's Theorem states the following
For any Hausdorff topological space $X$,
$$
|X|\leq2^{\chi(X)L(X)}
$$
where $\chi(X)$ is the character of $X$ and $L(X)$ is the Lindelöf degree of $...
12
votes
1
answer
2k
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What are compact objects in the category of topological spaces?
Let $\mathscr C$ be a locally small category that has filtered colimits. Then an object $X$ in $\mathscr C$ is compact if $\operatorname{Hom}(X,-)$ commutes with filtered colimits.
On the other hand, ...
11
votes
1
answer
308
views
Which closed subsets $Y$ of a compact space $X$ admit a linear extensor $C(Y)\to C(X)$?
In the following $X$ is a Hausdorff compact topological space. Let $Y$ be a closed subset of $X$.
The restriction operator $R_Y:C(X)\to C(Y)$ is surjective (Tietze), so it admits a continuous right ...
8
votes
2
answers
579
views
Totally disconnected subspaces
This question is motivated by this one, where no simple solution within ZFC seems to exist. Let me ask a weaker question then.
Suppose that $K$ is a compact, Hausdorff, non-metrizable space. Does it ...
6
votes
2
answers
2k
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Is there an easier proof to show that the closed convex hull of a normalized weakly null sequence is weakly compact?
In a paper that I am reading there is a following step:
Let $X$ be a Banach space and let $(x_k) \subset X$ be a normalized sequence that converges weakly to $0$.
Then $\overline{co}(x_k)$ is a ...
5
votes
1
answer
506
views
Weak compactness of order intervals in $L^1$
Let $(\Omega,\mu)$ be a measure space, say $\sigma$-finite for the sake of simplicity, and let $L^1 := L^1(\Omega,\mu)$ denote the real-valued $L^1$-space over $(\Omega,\mu)$.
For all $f,h \in L^1$ ...
5
votes
1
answer
923
views
Existence of injective compact operators
We know that if $X$ is a separable Banach space, then for every infinite dimensional Banach space $Y$, there exists an injective compact operator from $X$ to $Y$.
My query is for every Banach ...
4
votes
1
answer
142
views
Can the degree of $k$-nilpotence of a simple simply connected compact Lie group be in $(0,1)$?
Let $G$ be a simple (i.e. every proper normal subgroup is discrete) simply connected compact Lie group. Define the degree of $k$-nilpotence of $G$ to be the Haar measure of the set
$$\{(x_1,\dotsc,x_{...
4
votes
1
answer
259
views
Integral operator (compactness)
I am studying the compactness of some convolution operators. Let the convolution
$$ \Gamma: X\longrightarrow X; x\mapsto\int_0^t T(t-s)B(s)x\mathrm{d}s. $$
Here $T(\cdot)$ is a $C_0$-semigroup on some ...
4
votes
0
answers
291
views
trace-class embeddings
There is a classical theorem of Riesz-Kolmogorov that characterizes compact embedding in $L^p$-spaces of some subspace of them. A generalization to arbitrary metric spaces has been recently obtained ...
2
votes
1
answer
103
views
LCH spaces $X$ such that if $Y$ is a perfect image of $X$, then $Y$ is zero-dimensional
I am looking for locally compact Hausdorff spaces $X$ with the following property:
If $f:X\to Y$ is a perfect map onto locally compact Hausdorff space $Y$, then $Y$ is zero-dimensional.
One can see ...
2
votes
3
answers
435
views
Compact, densely ordered spaces
During my work with order preserving homeomorphisms, I got interested in the double arrow space and, subsequently, in the lexicographic square.
I would really like to find examples of spaces like ...
1
vote
0
answers
71
views
Continuous injection of metric ball into Euclidean ball
This is a follow-up to this post.
Suppose that $(X,d_X)$ is a compact metric space with (finite) metric-capacity, defined by
$$
\kappa_X(\epsilon)\triangleq\sup\left\{
k : \exists x_0,\dots,x_k \...