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Questions tagged [class-field-theory]

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26 votes
4 answers
3k views

Why do congruence conditions not suffice to determine which primes split in non-abelian extensions?

How does one prove that the splitting of primes in a non-abelian extension of number fields is not determined by congruence conditions?
4 votes
0 answers
166 views

Problem understanding the cup-products for the modified cohomology in David Harari's book "Galois Cohomology and Class Field Theory"

I'm recently reading the very beginning of David Harari's book Galois Cohomology and Class Field Theory, and I met a problem with the definition of cup-products for the modified cohomology. Before ...
3 votes
0 answers
91 views

Reference request: étale local system on $\Gamma\backslash\mathcal H$ for $\Gamma$ non-congruence

Suppose $\mathcal H$ is the upper half plane, and $\Gamma\subset \operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb Z)$ is a finite index subgroup. Then by Belyi's theorem we know that $\Gamma\backslash\mathcal H$ is an ...
3 votes
1 answer
123 views

Reference request: ray class group as quotient of finite ideles

Let $K$ be a number field, and write $\mathbb{A}_{K,f}^\times$ for the group of finite ideles of $K$. That is $$ \mathbb{A}_{K,f}^\times = \{(u_v)_v \in \prod_{v \nmid \infty} K_v^\times : v(u_v) = 0 \...
0 votes
0 answers
112 views

An interesting unramified extension of imaginary quadratic fields

Let $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be an imaginary quadratic extension of discriminant $-D_K < -3$ and fix a prime $p > 3$ that is split in $K$ as $p\mathcal{O}_K = \mathfrak{p}\overline{\mathfrak{p}}$. ...
7 votes
5 answers
3k views

Number of Galois extensions of local fields of fixed degree

Let $K$ be a local field (of characteristic 0) with (finite) residue field of characteristic $l$ and let $p$ be a prime. Considering the cases, whether the $p$-th roots of unity are in $K$ and ...
0 votes
1 answer
112 views

Ray class field and its conductor

Let $\mathfrak{m}$ be an ideal of the ring of integers of a number field $K$ and $S$ is a subset of the real places, then the ray class group of $\mathfrak{m}$ and $S$ is the quotient group $$I^{\...
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

Is there a pure algebraic proof of the problem about class number of imaginary quadratic field $p\nmid h_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})}?$

For $p\equiv3\pmod4$, let $h_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})}$ denote the class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$, the class number formula shows $h_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})} < p$. I wonder if there is a pure ...
2 votes
1 answer
252 views

Ring structure on Brauer group

Class field theory defines an isomorphism between the Brauer group of a finite extension of p-adic fields and a cyclic group with a canonical generator. This in turn defines an isomorphism of the ...
0 votes
1 answer
469 views

Finite extensions of residue fields of Henselian DVRs

Let $K$ be an Henselian discrete valuation field such that its completion is separable over $K$. Let $F$ be its infinite residue field. Is it true that a finite extension of $F$ is a simple extension ...
3 votes
3 answers
388 views

On subfields of the cyclotomic field $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)$

Let $p$ be an odd prime. Let $\zeta_p=e^{2\pi{\bf i}/p}$ and let $1\le k\le p-1$ be a divisor of $p-1$. Recently, when I learnt algebraic number theory, I met the following problem. If we let $$U_k=\{...
9 votes
2 answers
902 views

How to compute with the Stark conjectures?

I would like a convenient basis for the elements of a fixed abelian extension $E$ of a real quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$. The accepted answer to this MO question suggests that the Stark ...
2 votes
1 answer
175 views

Relation between the genus number and the ambiguous class number

It is well known that for $K/F$ a finite "cyclic" extension of number fields, we have $g_{K/F}=a_{K/F}$, where $g_{K/F}$ denotes the relative genus number, and $a_{K/F}$ denotes the ...
2 votes
1 answer
128 views

Conductor of the Hecke character- power residue symbol

The power residue symbol is the multiplicative character $\bigl(\frac a \cdot\bigr): \mathcal I_\mathfrak m\to \mu_n$ that satistfies $\bigl(\frac a {\mathfrak p}\bigr)\equiv a^{\frac{N\mathfrak p-1}{...
2 votes
0 answers
116 views

Restriction of the local Artin map on the valuation ring of a local field

Let $F$ be a local field, in particular a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ for some prime $p$ and let $Art_{L}: L^\times \to Gal(F^{ab}/F)$ be its local Artin map. We know that if $L/F$ is a finite ...
3 votes
0 answers
80 views

Local Class field theory and Artin map for the Weil group

I am searching a reference for local class field theory that use the Weil group instead of the absolute Galois group. In particular that the Artin map is an isomorphism between the multiplicative ...
1 vote
0 answers
45 views

Indices of norms of units in a tower of a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension, or equivalently, order of $H^1$ of units in the tower

Let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ and $L/K$ be a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension with finite layers $L_i$, hence $L_j/L_i$ is cyclic of order $p^{j-i}$ (put $K=L_0$). Let $U_E$ be the unit group ...
1 vote
0 answers
120 views

Iwasawa's remark on Meyer's old book on computing class numbers:

I just read Iwasawa's review of Meyer's "Die Berechnung der Klassenzahl abelscher Körper über quadratischen Zahlkörpern" and wonder how the problems Iwasawa mentions at the end of it ...
3 votes
1 answer
402 views

Is there a non-perfect field in which polynomials of large degree are reducible?

It is well-known that, in a real-closed field $K$, every polynomial of degree $>2$ is reducible in $K$. But in this case the characteristic of $K$ is zero. My question is: there exists a non-...
1 vote
1 answer
163 views

Is there any relationship between the study of class number of a number field with the study of class field theory through Lubin-Tate formal group?

I am curious to know if we can somehow relate to the study of local class field theory through Lubin-Tate formal group with the study of class number of a field (global field in general) in class ...
17 votes
6 answers
3k views

Reference for learning global class field theory using the original analytic proofs?

I'm wondering if anyone knows of a reference for learning global class field theory using the original analytic proofs developed in the 1920s and 1930s. Almost every book I can find either does local ...
50 votes
13 answers
6k views

Erratum for Cassels-Froehlich

Edit 25 April 2010: I have a physical copy of the new printing of the book. I can only assume the LMS is now selling it (but have no details). IMPORTANT EDIT: THE RESULTS ARE IN! Ok, the deadline has ...
2 votes
1 answer
88 views

Cyclic extensions of a number field of full local degree in a given set $S$

Let $K$ be a number field, and let $S=S_f\cup S_{\mathbb R}\cup S_{\mathbb C}$ be a finite set of places of $K$, where $S_f$ denotes the set of finite places in $S$, $S_{\mathbb R}$ denotes the set of ...
34 votes
4 answers
3k views

$A_5$-extension of number fields unramified everywhere

So I was having tea with a colleague immensely more talented than myself and we were discussing his teaching algebraic number theory. He told me that he had given a few examples of abelian and ...
4 votes
1 answer
400 views

Dihedral extension of $\mathbb Q$ with small discriminant

Let $K$ be a fixed quadratic number field, say $K=\mathbb Q(\sqrt 5)$. For any integer $n \geq 3,$ I would like to build a number field $D_n$ such that $D_n/\mathbb Q$ is Galois, with Galois group ...
4 votes
0 answers
66 views

Computing preimage of element under norm map of quadratic extension of $2$-adic fields

Let $F$ be a $2$-adic field, i.e. a finite extension of the $2$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_2$. Suppose that I have a quadratic extension $E = F(\sqrt{d})$ of $F$. Given a unit $\alpha \in \mathcal{O}_F^\...
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

Constructing a cyclic extension $L$ with given local behavior of a global field $K$ such that $L$ is normal over a subfield $F$ of $K$

Let $F$ be a global field without real places (that is, a function field or a totally imaginary number field). Let $K/F$ be a cyclic extension of degree $n$. Let $S$ be a ${\rm Gal}(K/F)$-invariant ...
0 votes
1 answer
115 views

Criterion for Ramification of ray class field $K(\mathfrak{p})$ in $\mathfrak{p}$

The context: We consider ideal theoretic formulation of global class field theory of a number field $K$ and in following all used terminology I'm going to use is adapted from these notes: https://math....
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Normality in a tower of cyclic extensions of global fields, as in Artin-Tate

Let $L_0$ be a global field without real places, that is, a global function field or a totally imaginary number field, and let $V_f(L_0)$ denote the set of finite (that is, non-archimedean) places of $...
1 vote
1 answer
140 views

Defect between modulus and conductor of ray class field

I have following question about a remark in J. Neukirch's Algebraic Number Theory around page 397. The context: We consider ideal theoretic formulation of global class field theory of a number field $...
4 votes
1 answer
190 views

Class numbers in the unramified biquadratic extensions of number fields

Let $K/k$ be an unramified biquadratic extension of number fields (i.e., $\operatorname{Gal}(K/k)\simeq V_4$), and $k_1$, $k_2$ and $k_3$ its three intermediate fields. I know, in general, we can ...
4 votes
1 answer
224 views

Generators of the ideal class group

Theorem 4 of Eric Bach's "Explicit bounds for primality testing and related problems" states the following: Let $K$ be a number field of degree greater than 1. Let $d$ be the absolute value ...
4 votes
1 answer
367 views

Conductor and local Kronecker–Weber theorem

Given an abelian extension $K$ of $\mathbb{Q}$, the global Kronecker–Weber theorem tells us that there exist a positive integer $N$ and a primitive $N$-th root of unity $\zeta_N$ such that $K\subseteq ...
4 votes
0 answers
506 views

Euler Systems and Coleman’s Conjecture

I’m trying to work on Coleman’s conjecture for abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields. I’ve read most papers by Seo regarding circular distributions. However, I’m a still confused about what ...
2 votes
0 answers
79 views

$n$-th root of character on local field

Let $F$ be a non-Archidean local field of characteristic 0, and $\zeta_n$ the set of $n$-th roots of unity in the algebraic closure of $F$. Assume $\zeta_n\subseteq F$. Let $\chi:F^\times\to\mathbb{C}^...
4 votes
1 answer
246 views

How do "Kummer closures" of fields look?

Let $F$ be a field and $A$ a finite abelian group. You can ask: does the regular representation $F[A]$ of $A$ split as a direct sum of 1-dimensional representations? This is equivalent to the ...
10 votes
1 answer
707 views

Tables of class numbers of cyclotomic fields

Does anyone have a table of the class numbers ($h_n$) of cyclotomic fields (upto say, n = 250-300 for $\mathbb Q(\mu_n)$)? I can find tables for the relative class number ($h_n^-$) in various places ...
15 votes
1 answer
777 views

comparison of completion and Henselization in class field theory

Given a ring $R$ with maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$, we can form the localization $R_\mathfrak{m}$, the completion $\hat{R}_\mathfrak{m}$ or the Henselization $\hat{R}^h_\mathfrak{m}$ of $R$ with ...
4 votes
0 answers
160 views

Reference request: Discriminant of a $V_4$-extension of local fields is the product of discriminants of intermediate fields

Disclaimer - cross-posting: I already posted this question on MSE, here. In line with the accepted answer of this meta question, I am also asking it here, since it is a research-level question and it ...
2 votes
0 answers
250 views

Maximal p-extension and pro-p extension

I’m studying Iwasawa theory and I meet some questions Thanks a lot for your help. Q_1: About terminology $p$-extension. I find many reference use maximal $p$-extension or maximal abelian p-extension ...
4 votes
0 answers
147 views

A normal extension of a number field of given degree that does not split over a given set of finite places

Let $K$ be a number field and $S$ be a finite set of non-archimedean places of $K$. Let $n>1$ be a natural number. Question. Does there exist a normal extension $L/K$ of degree $n$ such that $L\...
7 votes
0 answers
157 views

Non-abelian ray class fields for local fields

Let $K$ be a non-Archimedean local field. Then, thanks to work of Koch (when $K$ has positive characteristic) and Jannsen-Wingberg (when $K$ has characteristic zero, and odd residual characteristic) ...
2 votes
2 answers
433 views

Expositions of the classical approach to local class field theory (Brauer group and Hasse invariant)

I've posted this question already on MSE and didn't get much out of it, so I hope it's OK to repost here. I'm an undergraduate trying to learn local class field theory from the corresponding chapter ...
2 votes
0 answers
132 views

For a quadratic extension $E/K$, condition on a character $\chi:E^\times/E^{\times 2} \to C_2$ to give a $C_4$-extension $L/K$

Let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_2$, and let $E/K$ be a quadratic extension. By local class field theory, quadratic extensions $L/E$ correspond to quadratic characters $\chi:E^\times \to ...
6 votes
0 answers
513 views

Extensions of p-adic number fields

Let $p$ be a prime number and $\mathbb{Q}_p$ be the $p-$adic rational field. Let $E/\mathbb{Q}_p$ be a fixed finite extension. On this site, I define a finite extension $F/E$ to be "good" if ...
3 votes
0 answers
215 views

Global class field theory and closure of unit groups

I'm looking for a reference for the following facts from global class field theory that I found without proofs. I will state them as questions, just in case I get the statement wrong. We fix $K$ a ...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Ray class field and ring class field

Let $K$ be quadratic number field and let $O$ be an order of $K$. A modulus $m$ of $K$ is a formal product $m_0\cdot m_\infty$ of finitely many finite primes $m_0$ and finitely many infinite real ...
3 votes
1 answer
322 views

Where am I going wrong in this interpretation of 1-dimensional geometric class field theory?

I posted this on MSE, but didn't get any responses, so I'm reposting here. I tried to write down an example of the main theorem of geometric class field theory, but I must be misunderstanding ...
5 votes
2 answers
550 views

Compare with Weber and Hilbert class field

Heinrich Martin Weber and David Hilbert created their own class fields in 1891 and 1897 respectively. In the past, Weber continued to name $K={Q}(\sqrt{-m}, j(\omega))$, the Kronecker class field of $...
1 vote
0 answers
52 views

Are integration over restricted direct products only useful for specific functions?

So I've been reading Tate's thesis currently. In that we have defined integration of functions on $G$, which are basically formed from restricted direct products of locally compact groups $G_{\...

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