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2 votes
0 answers
80 views

Deductions from the pushforward of the structure sheaf being the structure sheaf

Note: I originally asked this on MSE without any success. Let $f\colon X\to Y$ be a morphism of schemes for which $f_*(\mathcal{O}_X)=\mathcal{O_Y}$. When this condition arises has been discussed in ...
6 votes
0 answers
287 views
+100

Zariski connectedness theorem: from analytic & topological viewpoint

Let $p:Y \to X$ be a proper, flat (see later why) surjective map between smooth connected complex varieties $Y,X$, esp. $X$ unibranch. Assume that there exist a Zariski open (esp. dense) $U \subset X$ ...
3 votes
0 answers
72 views

p-torsion in the Tate-Shafarevich group of supersingular elliptic curves

Let $E$ be a supersingular elliptic curve over $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$. Is something known on the $p$-torsion of the Tate–Shafarevich group in this case? In particular, I would like to know if (or if known ...
1 vote
0 answers
89 views

Generic reducedness of geometric generic fibre

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a surjective morphism between two projective schemes over a field of characteristic $p>0$. Also assume that $X$ is smooth,$Y$ smooth & irreducible and $f_*\mathcal{O}_X=\...
3 votes
1 answer
388 views

How to compute the transfer maps for G-theory of Noetherian schemes

Let $k$ be a field and $R$ be the ring $k[x,xy,xy^2,xy^3]$. Let $X$ be $\operatorname{Spec}(R)$ and $\tilde{X}$ be the blow-up of $X$ along the maximal ideal $I$ of $R$ generated by $x,xy,xy^2,xy^3$.I ...
5 votes
4 answers
1k views

Stable points in GIT: geometric picture

Is there a geometric picture justifying why "stable points" in GIT (Geometric Invariant Theory) are actually called "stable"? Stable, with respect to which effect? (Here, I have ...
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

Discrepancy of general element of linear system

Let $X$ be a normal scheme and $|D|$ a linear system on $X$. In "Singularity of Minimal Model Program" by Janos kollar p249, it says, If $X$ is a variety over $\mathbb{C}$, and $E_j$ ...
1 vote
2 answers
197 views

What are the finite étale coverings of a quasi-hyperelliptic surface?

Let $X$ be a quasi-hyperelliptic surface in characteristic 3 where the canonical bundle $K_X$ is trivial. Question: Is there a finite étale covering $Y \rightarrow X$ such that $Y$ is an abelian ...
4 votes
1 answer
446 views

Exact functor in syntomic cohomology

By Tag 04C4 of the Stacks Project, for $f:X\rightarrow Y$ a closed immersion of schemes, the pushforward $f_*$ is exact for abelian sheaves on the big syntomic site. Is it also true for a finite flat ...
1 vote
0 answers
109 views

L.c.i locus of Hilbert scheme of points on singular varieties

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over $\mathbb{C}$. What can we say about the l.c.i. locus of $\text{Hilb}^n(X)$? When $X$ is smooth, it is well-known that the l.c.i. locus of $\text{Hilb}^n(X)$ is ...
2 votes
1 answer
271 views

Jacobian fibration of elliptic fibration: basic relations between Enriques invariants

Let $f: X \to B$ be an elliptic fibration, so proper map from smooth surface $X$ onto smooth conn. curve over alg closed base field $k$ with connected fibers such that almost all fibers are elliptic ...
1 vote
0 answers
70 views

Descent of $G$-invariant formal system of parameters using GAGF

Let $R=(R,\mathfrak{m})$ be a comm local regular ring of char $\neq 2$ (ie $2 \neq 0$ in $R$) with maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$ of (Krull) dimension $2$, ie $R$ admits system of parameters $x,y \in \...
14 votes
1 answer
568 views

What is the "schematic" point of view for regular polyhedra?

Last week, I read Wikipedia's article on Alexander Grothendieck. It lists his twelve greatest contributions to mathematics as accounted for in Grothendieck's own Récoltes et Semailles. The final item ...
1 vote
0 answers
117 views

Quotient of K3 surface: complex vs positive characteristic

Let $f: X \to X$ be a non-symplectic automorphism of finite order of complex projective K3 surface $X$. (Recall: Non-symplectic means that the induced action on $H(X,K_X)=H^0(X, \Omega_X^2)$ is not ...
0 votes
0 answers
190 views

About Chern classes via Atiyah class

I am trying to understand a construction of the Chern classes of a vector bundle $\mathcal{E}$ via the Atiyah class, like is done in this text and here in section 1.4. I am interested in the case ...
2 votes
0 answers
105 views

Torsion Freeness of Sheaf of Kähler Differentials

Let $X$ be an irreducible scheme over some base field $k$. Consider the sheaf of Kähler differentials $\Omega_{X/k}$. Let $w: \Omega_{X/k} \to j_* \Omega_{K(X)/k}$ be natural map induced by enbedding ...
0 votes
0 answers
112 views

Irregularity of surfaces for dominant maps

I have a question about an argument in the proof of Lemma 1.2.(1) in Quotients of K3 surfaces modulo involutions by D. Q. Zhang: Let Let $(X, \sigma)$ be X be a smooth projective K3 surface with an ...
3 votes
1 answer
191 views

Irreducibility under etale ring map

Let $A\rightarrow B$ be a etale ring map between finite type algebra over algebraically closed field $k$. If $A$ is one dimensional integral domain, is $B$ direct product of finite type integral ...
1 vote
0 answers
219 views

Quotient of K3 surfaces by non-symplectic automorphism of finite order

Let $X$ be a $K3$ surface and $f: X \to X$ a non-symplectic morphism (ie non symplectic in sense of that that the induced action on $H(X,K_X=H^0(X, \Omega_X^2)$ is not trivial) of finite order. ...
0 votes
0 answers
99 views

Quotients of K3 surfaces vs cyclic covers

Let $X$ be an algebraic K3 surface (for sake of simplicity, with base field of char $\neq 2$) and $f: X \to X$ a non-symplectic morphism (i.e. non-symplectic in sense of that that the induced action ...
0 votes
0 answers
111 views

Lefschetz Theorem in Dolgachev's On automorphisms of Enriques Surfaces

Let $F$ be a Enriques surface over $\Bbb C$. I have a question about a detail in the proof of Proposition 2.1. from Dolgachev's On automorphisms of Enriques surfaces. This 2.1. Proposition. states ...
2 votes
0 answers
92 views

Lifting smooth proper varieties over finite fields to finite extensions of $W(k)[1/p]$

Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p > 0$, and let $X$ be a smooth proper variety over $k$. It is generally unknown whether $X$ admits a smooth proper lifting over $W(k$, where $W(k)$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
85 views

Relation between quot scheme of birational curve

I am very new to algebraic geometry. Currently reading about Hilbert and quot scheme. I want to know more about the structure and properties of Hilbert and quot schemes over curves. My question is the ...
0 votes
0 answers
127 views

Relative minimal models of pencils of surfaces

I would like to ask for recomendation for literature on theory relative minimal models of surfaces, where "relative" in sense of that the study objects are not surfaces alone (="absolue ...
1 vote
0 answers
161 views

Special elliptic pencil of an Enriques surface (arguments in a proof)

I have a couple of questions about arguments in the proof of Lemma 2.6 (see absol page 199, rel p 9) from Shigeyuki Kondo's paper Enriques surfaces with finite automorphism groups: The setup: Let $Y$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
124 views

Counit map surjective

Let $X \to Y$ a (set theoretically) surjective morphism of schemes, $L$ a line bundle/invertible sheaf on $X$ (maybe more generally a locally free coh sheaf, but let's stick firstly on invertible ...
5 votes
1 answer
568 views

Dualizing sheaf of nodal curve

Let $C$ be a connected, nodal (I'm working with definition from Alper's notes on Stacks & Moduli, see p 210), projective curve over an alg closed field $k$, beeing everywhere smooth except at a ...
1 vote
0 answers
82 views

Behavior of translation functors in characteristic $p$

Let $G$ be a semisimple and simply connected algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, and let $\mathfrak g$ be the Lie algebra of $G$. Let $U_\chi(\mathfrak g)$ ...
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Coderivations of $S(V)$ correspond to linear maps $S(V) \to V.$ Only over characteristic $0$?

Definition. Let $k$ be a commutative ring. Let $V$ be a $k$-module. We turn the symmetric algebra $\mathrm{S}\left(V\right)$ of $V$ into a graded Hopf algebra by defining the comultiplication \begin{...
4 votes
1 answer
252 views

Multiplicative cancellation for trivial vector bundles

Let $X$ be a scheme, ${\mathscr L}$ an invertible ${\mathscr O}_X$-module, and $d$ a positive integer. If ${\mathscr L}^{\oplus d} \simeq {\mathscr O}_X^{\oplus d}$, does it follow that ${\mathscr L} \...
2 votes
0 answers
154 views

A schematic representability of an algebraic space with group action

In the book "Néron Models" (BLR), there is a statement as follows (on page 164): Let $S$ be a locally noetherian scheme and let $G$ be a smooth algebraic group space over $S$ with connected ...
4 votes
0 answers
178 views

Splitting of counit-trace map for $\ell$-adic sheaf $\Bbb Q_{\ell}$

I have a question about following argument on page 3 in paper arxiv.org/abs/1702.04404 by Will Sawin (Proposition 3): The claim is that for a finite, dominant map $f:X \to Y$ between varieties $X,Y$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
178 views

Prop 1.3 in "Birational geometry of algebraic varieties": specialization of rational curves

I have a couple of questions about some arguments in proof of Proposition 1.3 from Birational geometry of algebraic varieties by Kollár and Mori (p 8): Proposition 1.3. [Abh56, Prop. 4] Let $X$ be ...
1 vote
1 answer
211 views

Characterize descents of geometric finite étale cover by means of homotopy exact sequence

Let $X/k$ be a geometrically connected $k$-variety (=separated of finite type, esp quasi-compact; the base field $k$ assumed to be separable, so $\overline{k}=k^{\text{sep}}$), $\overline{X} := X \...
4 votes
1 answer
292 views

Counter example to every closed subscheme $\operatorname{Proj} A$ is of the form $\operatorname{Proj}A/I$

I was under the impression that for a positively graded ring $A$ (not necessarily generated in degree $1$) that every closed subscheme of $\operatorname{Proj}A$ was of the $\operatorname{Proj}A/I$. ...
2 votes
0 answers
171 views

Principle of degeneration as precursor of Zariski's connectedness theorem (geometric intuition)

I have following question about so-called "principle of degeneration" in algebraic geometry (which in modern terms is an immediate consequence of Zariski's main theorem and goes in it's ...
4 votes
1 answer
236 views

Ampleness verifiable over faithfully flat cover

Let $X$ be a Noetherian scheme over a field $k$ and $\mathcal{L}$ an invertible sheaf. Recall $\mathcal{L}$ is called ample iff for every coherent $\mathcal{M}$ there exist a $n_0(M)$ such that for ...
17 votes
2 answers
2k views

How to think of algebraic geometry in characteristic p?

How does a working mathematician usually think about algebraic geometry in characteristic $p$? For the sake of concreteness, and to make things more "geometric" (whatever that means), let's ...
3 votes
0 answers
192 views

How can I prove this stronger version of Fedder's Criterion?

I was reading Fedder's original paper which proved what is now known as "Fedder's criterion". I noticed that the abstract stated something which is a priori stronger than what is proved in ...
8 votes
2 answers
500 views

Double points in the Grothendieck ring

Let $K_0(V_k)$ be the Grothendieck ring of $k$-varieties, and consider the scheme $X = \mathrm{Spec}(k[x]/(x^2))$. I understand that this scheme has one point, but I am missing the fact that in $K_0(...
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Characterisation for separable extension of a field

Can someone verify this for me.. or tell me what reference shows me this... is this true: Let $k$ be a field. Then a field extension $K$ of $k$ is separable over $k$ iff for any field extension $L \...
2 votes
1 answer
495 views

Linear systems over non-algebraically closed field

Let $X$ be a regular, irreducible projective scheme, of finite type over an arbitrary field $k$. Both Weil divisors and Cartier divisors are defined on $X$ and naturally correspond. If $k$ is ...
2 votes
1 answer
143 views

$G$- Fixed Point Scheme explicitly

Let $G$ be an abstract finite group acting on a separated $k$-scheme $X$. ($k$ a field; note we can canonically promote $G$ to a $k$- scheme). Then a result by Demazure and Grothendieck (in "...
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Can a scheme be defined by gluing open affines such that the intersections are affine?

One way to think of a manifold is as a family of of open subsets $U_i \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, together with distinguished subsets $V_{ij} \subset U_i$ and isomorphisms $\psi_{ij}: V_{ij} \to V_{ji}$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
285 views

Deligne-Lustzig varieties locally closed schemes

I have a couple of questions about basic properties of of Deligne-Lustzig varieties introduced in the seminal paper "Representations of Reductive Groups Over Finite Fields" [DL76]. The ...
1 vote
0 answers
104 views

Calculation of intersection multiplicity after the restricting to a fiber

Let $X\to\operatorname{Spec} \mathbb Z$ be an arithmetic surface which is projective, regular and integral. Let $D$ and $E$ two divisors intersecting at a point $x\in X$ that lies over the prime $p$. ...
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Explicit field extension for semistable models of curves

The paper arxiv:1211.4624 briefly summarizes the way to find a semistable model of a curve $X/K$ (the existence of the model is ensured by the Deligne-Mumford theorem). Specifically the author says ...
3 votes
0 answers
171 views

Nice blowups are universal algebraic fiber spaces?

We say that a proper (maybe projective) morphism $f:X \to Y$ is a universal algebraic fiber space if $f_* O_X = O_Y$ holds universally. (This means: for any morphism $Y' \to Y$, if $X' = Y' \times_Y X$...
1 vote
1 answer
591 views

Argument for non-existence of elliptic curve over $\mathbb{C}[t, t^{-1}]$

I have a couple of questions about this answer by Noam D. Elkies showing that there exist no elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{C}[t, t^{-1}]$ having nonconstant $j_E$-invariant. The strategy is to ...
2 votes
0 answers
70 views

Irreducibility of Białynicki-Birula cells

Let $X\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be a smooth complex projective variety, and consider a non-trivial action of $\mathbb{C}^*$ on $X$. For any connected fixed component $Y$ of the fixed point locus, we may ...

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