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4 votes
0 answers
469 views

integral hard Lefschetz

I am looking for examples $(X,\eta)$ where the integral hard Lefschetz is an isomorphism: $X/k$ is a smooth projective variety of dimension $d$ over an algebraic closure of a finite field and $\eta \...
3 votes
1 answer
360 views

What is the relation between KC and height of rational number?

Roughly speaking,Kolmogorov Complexity of a bits string or a description is the minimal length of programs outputing a bits string,and height of rational number is logarithm of the largest numerator ...
1 vote
1 answer
284 views

Etale cohomology and restricted direct product

[migrated from math.stackexchange: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/727896/etale-cohomology-and-restricted-direct-product] $\newcommand{\h}{\operatorname{H}}$ Let $k$ be a global field, $A$ an ...
2 votes
1 answer
170 views

Determining existence of p-adic point on a plane curve

Is there an implemented algorithm that will take a polynomial $f(x,y)\in\mathbb Z[x,y]$ and a prime $p$, and determine whether the equation $f(x,y)=0$ has a solution over $\mathbb Q_p$?
2 votes
0 answers
119 views

Bounds for the Tamagawa number of the Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve

Let $R$ be a discrete valuation ring with fraction field $K$ and residue field $k$ and let $C$ be a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ defined over $K$ with Jacobian $J$. Suppose that $C$ is given by ...
12 votes
0 answers
215 views

Totally real points on curves

Let $X$ be a smooth, projective (geometrically integral) curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ with genus $g \geq 3$. Suppose that $X(\mathbb{R}) \neq \emptyset$. Does $X$ have a point defined over a ...
11 votes
1 answer
675 views

Extended Deformation Theory (dg-Lie algebra principle in positive characteristic?)

Recently, I looked at articles that make use of Deligne's idea that "in characteristic 0 every deformation problem is governed by a differential graded Lie algebra" as explained first in Goldman-...
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Finite morphisms to projective space

Let $X$ be a projective variety of dimension n. Then there exists a finite surjective morphism $X \to \mathbf P^n$. Let $d$ be the minimal degree of such a finite surjective morphism. Let $d^\prime ...
11 votes
1 answer
775 views

Degeneration of the Hodge spectral sequence for scheme over truncated Witt ring?

Let $f:X\to S$ be a smooth proper morphism of schemes. If $S$ is of characteristic zero (i.e., $S$ is a $\mathbb{Q}$-scheme), then Deligne has shown: The Hodge-De Rham spectral sequence $E^{a,b}_1=...
7 votes
0 answers
236 views

Invariant theory of $SL_2$ over a field of positive characteristic

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. Let $W$ be a finite dimensional $SL_2$-module over $k$. Let $V$ be the natural representation of $SL_2$. What can be said - in ...
4 votes
1 answer
390 views

Number field of degree 5

I am interested in field extensions of the rationals. About degree 3 extensions there are many refrences including the famous paper of Shanks "The Simplest Cubic Fields". In particular he gave ...
3 votes
1 answer
339 views

Potential good reduction of abelian varieties

In Corollary 3 on page 498 of the article "Good reduction of abelian varieties" it says that, under some specified conditions, the minimal subextension $L/K$ of $\overline{K}/K$ over which an abelian ...
5 votes
1 answer
859 views

Base change in crystalline cohomology?

Does one have a base change theorem in crystalline cohomology like in étale cohomology? Suppose one has the following cartesian diagram $$ \newcommand{\ra}[1]{\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\xrightarrow{\quad#1\quad}...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is "special" maximal compact subgroup of algebraig group over local field?

Learning the theory of Langlands correspondence, I met the notion of "special" maximal compact subgroup of a (reductive) algebraic group over a local field. Here, I think the word "compact" is used ...
19 votes
3 answers
2k views

Elkies' supersingularity theorem in higher dimension

The following is a theorem of Elkies: Let $X$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Then there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that the action of Frobenius on $H^1(\mathcal{O}, X)$ is zero. ...
7 votes
1 answer
914 views

Explicit calculation of Weil Deligne representations

According to Grothendieck monodromy theorem, l-adic galois representations of a local field corresponds to Weil-Deligne representations. However, given a galois representation, it is usually difficult ...
2 votes
1 answer
848 views

Compatibility of two definitions of elliptic elements in GLn

For an element $g$ of a connected reductive group $G$ (over a local field), $g$ is called $elliptic$ if it is semisimple and the maximal split subtorus of the center of the centralizer of $g$ is equal ...
7 votes
2 answers
417 views

Is there a largest prime p such that J_0(p) completely splits into elliptic curves

The question in the title is related to a more general question. Namely does there exist an integer $N$ such that for all curves $C/\mathbb C$ of genus $> N$ one has that not all simple isogeny ...
8 votes
0 answers
318 views

The Rappoport-Zink spectral sequence vs. the one of the complement of a normal crossing divisor

As far as I understand these matters, for a regular $\mathfrak{X}$ that is proper flat of finite type over $\operatorname{Spec}\mathbb{Z}_p$, the Rappoport-Zink spectral sequence relates the etale ...
1 vote
0 answers
149 views

Covers of modular curves

I'm interested in covers of modular curves (especially cyclic covers) and I'm sure there's a lot of information out there available on this topic. However, I'm unable to locate any literature (on ...
2 votes
1 answer
218 views

A problem in intersection theorem

I'm reading the paper: SGA 7 II, Intersections sur les surfaces regulieres. In Papge 6 , I cannot understand why there is sign $-1$ in the formula (1.10.4): Let $S$ be a trait, for any $\mathcal O_S$...
5 votes
0 answers
287 views

Nori fundamental group and etale fundamental group in positive characteristic

Let $X$ be a smooth projective surface over an algebraically closed field of char $p > 0$. Suppose that $\pi_{1}^{et}(X) = \{1\}$. Can Nori fundamental group scheme of $X$ be non-trivial?
2 votes
1 answer
332 views

Pencil with desired Jet in Algebraic geometry(new!)

Let $k$ be an algebraic closed field. Let $n$ be a positive integer. Let $X$ be an irreducible, proper and smooth scheme over $k$ with an immersion $i:X\hookrightarrow E:=\mathbb P^N_k$ with $N$ ...
4 votes
1 answer
273 views

A problem on Jets in algebraic geometry

Let $k$ be a perfect field, let $n$ and $m$ be two positive integers. Consider $X=\mathbb P_k^n\times \mathbb P_k^m$. Let $x_0=(1,0,\cdots,0;1,0,\cdots,0)\in X$ be fixed. For any pair of integers $(...
2 votes
1 answer
434 views

Explicit basis for the space of global sections of a twisted arithmetic ideal sheaf

Assume $x\in X=\mathbb{P}^1_{\mathbb{Z}}$ is a closed point with $f(x)=p\in Y$ where $f:X\rightarrow Y$, here $Y=Spec(\mathbb{Z})$. Assume $k(x)=\mathbb{F}_p$ and denote by $I_x$ the ideal sheaf of $x$...
11 votes
0 answers
576 views

What's known about the mod 2 reduction of the level l Jacobi modular equation?

Motivation: Let $\ell$ be an odd prime. Let $A$ in ${\mathbb Z}/2[[x]]$ be $x+x^9+x^{25}+x^{49}+...$, and $B=A(x^\ell)$. One can use the level $\ell$ Jacobi modular equation to get a polynomial ...
2 votes
0 answers
120 views

Benchmark problems for computing rational points on varieties

Are there standard benchmark problem sets used for empirically evaluating algorithms designed for computing rational points on (various classes of) algebraic varieties? If so, could you please point ...
4 votes
1 answer
492 views

Are elliptic Kummer extensions big?

Loosely speaking, are elliptic Kummer extensions big? More concretely: Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$, let $p$ be a prime, and let $F$ be a subfield of $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ ...
8 votes
1 answer
331 views

If C is a fusion category over a field of nonzero characteristic and dim C = 0, is Z(C) ever fusion?

If $C$ is a fusion category and $\dim(C) \neq 0$ (the latter is automatic in characteristic zero, but not in nonzero characteristic), then the Drinfel'd center $Z(C)$ is fusion. More generally, if $C$...
17 votes
0 answers
1k views

Katz--Mazur for abelian varieties

Over $\mathbb Z$, there is a smooth DM stack $A_g$ classifying abelian varieties. Over $\mathbb Z[\frac 1N]$, there is finite etale cover $A_g(N)_{\mathbb Z[\frac 1N]}\to A_g\otimes\mathbb Z[\frac 1N]...
3 votes
1 answer
753 views

Elliptic units and Euler system

Maybe this question is quite obscure and ambiguous. I am really sorry for such ambiguity. My question is, what is the good thing we get from defining elliptic units and Euler system? There are lots ...
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Do varieties with ample canonical bundle have finite automorphism group in small characteristic?

Suppose $X$ is a smooth projective variety over a field $k$, with ample canonical bundle. If $\operatorname{char}(k)=0$ or $\operatorname{char}(k)>\dim(X)$ and $X$ lifts to $W_2(k)$ (thanks ...
2 votes
0 answers
637 views

Algebraicity of power series over the rationals from the algebraicity over Fp

Van der Poorten conjectures [in "Power series representing algebraic functions," Sem. Th. Nombres Paris 1990-91] that if a power series over the rationals is the [complete] diagonal [of a rational ...
11 votes
1 answer
832 views

The Sato-Tate conjecture for hypersurfaces?

The Sato-Tate conjecture for elliptic curves $E$ predicts the distribution of the eigenvalues of Frobenius at $p$ on the Tate module of $E$ as $p$ varies in terms of the distribution of the ...
9 votes
1 answer
423 views

finiteness of torsion points of an abelian variety over a totally real field?

Ribet has shown the following result: if $A$ is an abelian variety over a number field $E$, then the torsion subgroup of $A(E^{cyc})$ is finite. Here $E^{cyc}$ is the union $\bigcup_nE(\mu_n)$, $\mu_n$...
15 votes
0 answers
2k views

Why was it so difficult to define the relative de Rham-Witt complex?

In Illusie's original article, the de Rham-Witt complex is defined for a smooth scheme over a perfect characteristic $p$ base $S$, without reference to $S$. Some 25 years later, Langer and Zink ...
15 votes
6 answers
3k views

Characteristic zero and characteristic $p$ in algebraic geometry

Are there non-trivial (i.e. excluding concepts that can be defined only for $p>0$) statements in algebraic geometry that hold for all fields of characteristic $p$ for all prime $p$ but are known ...
4 votes
0 answers
193 views

Shimura varieties and Maximal conditions

Working with Shimura varieties, I have been convinced to call them (or the families giving rise to them especially in $A_{g}$) somehow the "maximal" families. The motivation of this, has been for ...
3 votes
1 answer
328 views

How do ideal sheaves behave on the special fibers of the projective line over the integers?

Let $X=\mathbb{P}^1_{\mathbb{Z}}$ and $Y\subset X$ be a local complete intersection of codimension two with Ideal sheaf $I_Y$. (I'm mostly interested in the case where $Y$ is a single point $x$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
120 views

Vanishing theorems that work in positive characteristic

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over a field of characteristic $p>0$ of dimension at least $2$. I am looking for some examples when $H^2(\mathcal{O}_X)$ vanishes. Is there any standard way ...
2 votes
2 answers
687 views

transcendence of canonical heights

Are there known examples of rational points on elliptic curves/abelian varieties over number fields with transcendental canonical height? Thanks.
2 votes
0 answers
434 views

algebraicity of Néron-Tate canonical height for Abelian varieties over global function fields

(transcendence of canonical heights) Is the Néron-Tate canonical height for an Abelian variety $A$ over a global function field $K$, $\hat{h}: A(K) \times A^\vee(K) \to \mathbf{R}$ known to always ...
20 votes
4 answers
1k views

Everywhere locally isomorphic abelian varieties

Is there a standard example of two abelian varieties $A$, $B$ over some number field $k$ which are $k_v$-isomorphic for every place $v$ of $k$ but not $k$-isomorphic ?
10 votes
4 answers
1k views

A local-to-global principle for isogeny

If two elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ are $\mathbb{Q}_p$-isogneous for almost all primes $p$, then they are $\mathbb{Q}$-isogenous. This follows from the fact that they have the same number of $\...
3 votes
2 answers
530 views

isogeny and congruence subgroup

Let $G_1$ and $G_1$ be two semisimple algebraic groups defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, suppose we have a surjective homomorphism $f: G_1\to G_2$, with finite kernel contained in the center of $G_1$. By ...
5 votes
0 answers
530 views

Given two linear operators A and B over a finite field, is there a third operator C whose kernel is the intersection of kernels of A and B?

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional linear space over a finite field $k$. Let $A$ and $B$ be two endomorphisms of $V$. Question 1. Is there an endomorphism $C$ of $V$, which is expressed in terms of ...
3 votes
2 answers
757 views

Almost Northcott properties for heights of abelian varieties

Let $h$ be a function on the moduli space of abelian varieties of dimension $g$ over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$. Let $K$ be a number field and let $g\geq 2$ be an integer. Fix a real number $C$. Does ...
4 votes
1 answer
286 views

Is there a formula for a hyperelliptic curve over QQ, such that its Jacobian contains a rational torsion point of extact order n, for any given n?

Given a positive integer $n$, is there an algorithm (or even better a closed formula) that provides me with a hyperelliptic curve $C/\mathbb Q$, such that its Jacobian $J:=Jac(C)$ possesses a $\mathbb ...
11 votes
1 answer
677 views

Pro-algebraic versus continuous Galois cohomology, and schematic homotopy types

I've been thinking about Bertrand Toen's approach to studying the homotopy theory of schemes, and I've come across an inconsistency in my understanding of the subject that I was hoping somebody might ...
3 votes
1 answer
244 views

Etale covers of products of curves

Is a finite etale cover of a product of curves again a product of curves? The answer is no in general. Here's one way to construct an example. Take the product $A$ of two elliptic curves and an ...

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