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11 votes
1 answer
508 views

Points of abelian varieties over purely transcendental extensions

I heard about the result in the theory of abelian varieties which says the following: given an abelian variety $X$ defined over a field $k$ and a purely transcendental extension $k\subset L\subset L'$ ...
cll's user avatar
  • 2,305
11 votes
1 answer
618 views

Canonical lift of the deformation of an ordinary abelian variety

If $A/k$ is a principally polarised ordinary abelian variety ($k$ a perfect field of characteristic $p$, we may assume it is finite for simplicity), we have a canonical lift $\hat{A}/W(k)$. Now if I ...
RandomMathUser's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
928 views

Non-algebraic K3 surfaces in characteristic $p$

I have a very naive question. Recall that over the field of complex numbers, there exist non-algebraic K3 surfaces. Namely, smooth non-projective simply connected compact complex surfaces with ...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Cotangent complex of perfect algebra over a perfect field

Let $A$ be a perfect $\kappa$-algebra over a perfect field $\kappa$ of positive characteristic $p$. Then the algebraic (= classical) cotangent complex $L_{A/\kappa}^{\operatorname{alg}}$ is known to ...
A Rock and a Hard Place's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
918 views

On a proposition in Hartshorne's paper "Ample vector bundles on curves"

In Prop. 4.1, p. 87 of the article "Ample vector bundles on curves" (Nagoya Math. J. 43 [1971], 73--89), R. Hartshorne states the following: Let $A$ be an abelian variety [over an alg. closed field $...
Damian Rössler's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Representations of $\mathrm{SL}(2)$ in characteristic 2

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$In characteristic zero one can use the Clebsch-Gordan rule to decompose tensor products of $\SL(2)$-modules. In characteristic $p$, things are more complicated. I am ...
Lloyd Yu-West's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
761 views

Mordell-Weil group of the universal abelian scheme

Let $n>2$ and let $k$ be either $\bf Q$ or a finite field whose characteristic is prime to $n$. Let $A_{g,n}$ be the moduli scheme, which represents the functor, which with every $k$-scheme $S$ ...
Damian Rössler's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
381 views

Chromatic representation theory of the symmetric groups?

We know that in characteristic 0, the group ring of the symmetric group $\Sigma_n$ splits via one idempotent for each partition of $n$. In characteristic $p$, I believe the analogous statement is that ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
675 views

Extended Deformation Theory (dg-Lie algebra principle in positive characteristic?)

Recently, I looked at articles that make use of Deligne's idea that "in characteristic 0 every deformation problem is governed by a differential graded Lie algebra" as explained first in Goldman-...
user47856's user avatar
  • 113
11 votes
1 answer
730 views

What is the Brauer group of the moduli space of (p.p.) abelian varieties?

What is the Brauer group of the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties of a given dimension? I am primarily interested in the "open" moduli space, i.e. not a compactification. The ...
Felipe Voloch's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
340 views

Lifting a splitting of an Abelian variety to characteristic 0

Let $R$ be the ring of integers in a (complete) algebraic closure of $\mathbb Q_p$ with maximal ideal $\mathfrak p$. Suppose I have an Abelian surface $\mathcal A/R$ such that over every $R/\mathfrak ...
Asvin's user avatar
  • 7,746
11 votes
1 answer
334 views

An identity in Lie algebras over fields of positive characteristic

Let $L$ be a Lie algebra over a field of characteristic $p>0$ and $D$ a derivation of $L$. For every $x\in L$ denote by $\mathrm{ad} x$ the adjoint map $\mathrm{ad}x: L \rightarrow L, a\mapsto [x,...
Rocky Smith's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
786 views

A frustrating cohomology class on the moduli of abelian surfaces

Here's a very frustrating question that I have been stuck on for some time. I believe that my question could fit in a general framework of what happens when you restrict $L^2$-cohomology classes on a ...
Dan Petersen's user avatar
  • 40.3k
11 votes
2 answers
863 views

Valuations and separable extensions

Let $R$ be a valuation ring containing a field $k$, with residue field $F$ and quotient field $K$. Assume $F/k$ is separable. Is $K/k$ separable? I have convinced myself that (for a positive answer) ...
Laurent Moret-Bailly's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
615 views

Do Richardson varieties have rational singularities in arbitrary characteristic?

The title basically asks the question. I'll review the relevant terminology and explain what I have and haven't found in the literature. Let $G$ be a reductive group. Let $v \leq w$ be elements of ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
374 views

Example of abelian variety over finite field which doesn't lift

What is an example of an abelian variety over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ which doesn't lift to $\mathbb{Z}_p$? This question seems to hint that they should exist, but no example is given. Note that ...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
420 views

Good reduction of finite etale covers of abelian varieties

Let $R$ be a dvr (whose residue characteristic is zero if it helps) with fraction field $K$. Let $A$ be an abelian variety over $K$ with good reduction over $R$. Let $X\to A$ be a finite etale ...
Pat's user avatar
  • 513
11 votes
0 answers
382 views

What are the possible bad reductions for an abelian variety of dimension $g$ and a maximal endomorphism ring?

Perhaps the most basic fact about abelian varieties with CM is they have an everywhere potential good reduction (Serre-Tate). On the face of it it might appear that there isn't much more to be added ...
Vesselin Dimitrov's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
310 views

Surfaces with $q=2$ and generically finite Albanese map

I have a family of surfaces of general type $S$ with $q(S)=2$, and such that the Albanese map $$\alpha \colon S \longrightarrow A:=\mathrm{Alb}(S)$$ is generically finite of degree $n$. By a result of ...
Francesco Polizzi's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
524 views

Singular curve on an abelian surface

Let $C_2$ be a smooth genus $2$ curve and $J(C_2)$ its Jacobian. It is well known that the blow-up of $J(C_2)$ at the origin $o$ is isomorphic to the second symmetric product $\textrm{Sym}^2(C_2)$, ...
Francesco Polizzi's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
491 views

Can an abelian variety/Q have no non-trivial points over Q_sol?

Let $A/\mathbb{Q}$ be an abelian variety. Must there be a finite solvable extension $K/\mathbb{Q}$ such that $A(K)$ is nontrivial? This follows from the conjecture that the maximal (pro-)solvable ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
11 votes
0 answers
351 views

Purity for abelian schemes up to $p$-isogenies

Let $S$ be a noetherian excellent regular scheme and $U\subset S$ an everywhere dense open of codimension $\geq 2$. For some fibered categories of geometric objects, it makes sense to ask whether the ...
Simon Pepin Lehalleur's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
576 views

What's known about the mod 2 reduction of the level l Jacobi modular equation?

Motivation: Let $\ell$ be an odd prime. Let $A$ in ${\mathbb Z}/2[[x]]$ be $x+x^9+x^{25}+x^{49}+...$, and $B=A(x^\ell)$. One can use the level $\ell$ Jacobi modular equation to get a polynomial ...
paul Monsky's user avatar
  • 5,422
11 votes
0 answers
1k views

Do the Standard Conjectures imply parts of the "Weil II" Riemann Hypothesis?

It is known that Grothendieck's Standard Conjectures on algebraic cycles imply the Riemann Hypothesis of the original Weil Conjectures. However, do they also say something about the version of the ...
bhwang's user avatar
  • 1,764
10 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why can projective varieties just have abelian group operations?

I just started to read Shimura - Automorphic forms and number theory (Lecture notes in mathematics, 54). On page 20 or so, he mentions that every projective variety which is an algebraic group, is ...
Marc Palm's user avatar
  • 11.2k
10 votes
6 answers
2k views

Proofs in the same vein as Ax-Grothendieck

I would like to see other examples of (ideas of) proofs and results in the same vein as the proof of the Ax-Grothendieck theorem. To explain what I mean by "in the same vein", I will quote from the ...
Qfwfq's user avatar
  • 23.4k
10 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is $Sym^n (V^*) \cong Sym^n (V)^\ast$ naturally in positive characteristic?

Background/motivation It is a classical fact that we have a natural isomorphism $Sym^n (V^*) \cong Sym^n (V) ^\ast$ for vector spaces $V$ over a field $k$ of characteristic 0. One way to see this is ...
Andrea Ferretti's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
625 views

Can a division algebra have degree divisible by its characteristic?

I apologize in advance if this is easy, but I've tried Googling, and had no luck. I'm currently working on a proof, and I realized in the course of writing that this proof will break if out there ...
Ben Webster's user avatar
  • 44.7k
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why are torsion points dense in an abelian variety?

Hi everyone, let $A$ be an abelian variety of dimension $g$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p\geqslant 0$. I'm trying to prove that the subgroup $A'$ which is the union of ...
Lars's user avatar
  • 4,450
10 votes
1 answer
410 views

Torsion points of abelian variety as zeros of a section of a vector bundle?

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over $\mathbb{C}$ and let $X_m$ the subset of nontrivial $m$-torsion points on $A$. Can we realize $X_m$ as the zero locus of a global section of a suitable vector bundle ...
Hans's user avatar
  • 3,031
10 votes
1 answer
563 views

Are there infinitely many real multiplication fields of abelian surfaces over $\mathbb Q$?

Do there exist infinitely many real quadratic fields $F$ such that there is an abelian surface $A$ over $\mathbb Q$ whose ring of endomorphisms, tensored with $\mathbb Q$, is $F$? Do there exist ...
Will Sawin's user avatar
  • 149k
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Geometry of Albanese image

Let $X$ be a compact Kähler manifold and $alb \colon X \to \mathrm{Alb}(X)$ be the Albanese morphism. I am interested in a number of questions about relations between the geometry of $X$ and the ...
 V. Rogov's user avatar
  • 1,170
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Failure of Theorem of the Cube?

I am trying to understand the theory of cubical structures and am interested in knowing if a disconnected commutative group variety whose identity component is a semi-abelian variety satisfies the ...
jlk's user avatar
  • 3,284
10 votes
1 answer
845 views

How to compute the formal group law of a Shimura variety (using its invariant differentials)?

I have a 3 dimensional abelian variety whose formal group law breaks into a formal summand where one of the pieces is one-dimensional. I am desperately wondering how to compute the $p$-series of ...
Catherine Ray's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
577 views

Does every Shimura variety contain a generic point defined over a number field?

This question is related to my previous question, to which I got a partial answer. Consider the cyclotomic field $L={{\mathbb{Q}}}(\zeta_8)={{\mathbb{Q}}}(\sqrt{2},i)$, where $\zeta_8$ is a primitive ...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
2k views

Pullback along Frobenius morphism

Let $X$ be a scheme over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ and let $F : X \to X$ be the absolute Frobenius morphism. If $\mathcal{L}$ is an invertible $\mathcal{O}_X$-module, then there is a natural ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
761 views

Applications of alterations

In 1995, de Jong proved the existence of regular alterations in arbitrary characteristic. I would like to have a little survey of important applications of this theorem, e.g. things you could do if ...
pgraf's user avatar
  • 1,072
10 votes
1 answer
385 views

Surjectivity of the Abel-Prym map

It is well known that the Abel-Jacobi map restricted to $\text{Eff}_g(C)$ surjects onto the Jacobian $\text{Jac}(C)$, since every divisor of degree $g$ is effective. Is there an analogous statement ...
Yoav Len's user avatar
  • 147
10 votes
2 answers
393 views

Counting points on varieties of low codimension

The graduate students here at MIT have been thinking about questions like the following: Over $\mathbb{F}\_q$, how many symmetric matrices are there with nonzero determinant and $0$'s on the diagonal? ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
570 views

Commutativity of the Chow ring in positive characteristic

I was looking in Ravi Vakil's notes on Intersection Theory, Class 20, where he introduces the bivariant intersection theory, in particular the Chow ring $A^\ast (X)$. On p. 2, he writes the following ...
Dan Petersen's user avatar
  • 40.3k
10 votes
2 answers
614 views

Do abelian varieties have Neron models over arbitrary valuation rings?

Let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be a valuation ring with fraction field $K$. Let $A$ be an abelian variety over $K$. Does $A$ have a Neron model? If $\mathcal{O}_K$ is a discrete valuation ring, then this is ...
Kriss's user avatar
  • 233
10 votes
1 answer
647 views

$K_0$-equivalence of varieties

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $A$ be the $\mathbf{Z}$-subalgebra of the Grothendieck ring of $k$-varieties $K_0(\text{Var}_k)$ generated by classes of semi-...
user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
594 views

Distribution of Mordell–Weil ranks of higher genus curves

By "nice curve", I mean a smooth, projective, geometrically integral curve over $\newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb{Q}}\newcommand{\Jac}{\operatorname{Jac}}\Q$ with at least one $\Q$-rational point. The Mordell–...
Daniel Hast's user avatar
  • 1,856
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Gelfand's trick (Gelfand's lemma) in positive characteristic?

I came across this preprint that claims in Lemma 1.1 that Gelfand's trick (also known as Gelfand's lemma) only works in characteristic zero: Let $H < G$ be finite groups. Suppose we have an anti-...
ferrari's user avatar
  • 121
10 votes
1 answer
552 views

Orders of reductions of rational points on elliptic curves

I am looking for references where the following (or similar questions) have been studied: Let $K$ be a number field or a function field in one variable over a finite field and let $E$ be an elliptic ...
naf's user avatar
  • 10.5k
10 votes
1 answer
303 views

What can we say about tropical maps $\mathbb{P}^1 \to A$ for an Abelian variety $A$?

It's well known that maps $\mathbb{P}^1_\mathbb{C} \to A$ are constant for any Abelian variety $A$ (in fact, for any complex torus). Is there any similar statement in the tropical case? Naively, the ...
Simon Rose's user avatar
  • 6,290
10 votes
2 answers
897 views

What are some consequences of the Mumford-Tate conjecture?

Let $A/K$ be an abelian variety over a number field. On the one hand we have the singular cohomology group $$V := H^1(A(\mathbb{C}),\mathbb{Q})$$ with respect to some fixed embedding $K \subset \...
Barinder Banwait's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Does a universal Frobenius map exist?

For any prime p, one has the Frobenius homomorphism Fp defined on rings of characteristic p. Is there any kind of object, say U, with a "universal Frobenius map" F such that for any prime p and any ...
Marc Nieper-Wißkirchen's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are there "reasonable" criteria for existence/non-existence of Levi factors or their conjugacy in prime characteristic?

Classical theorems attributed to Levi, Mal'cev, Harish-Chandra for a finite dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic 0 state that it has a Levi decomposition (semisimple subalgebra plus ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
371 views

How large must the characteristic of $k$ be, for the cohomology of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_n(k)$ to be exterior as in characteristic zero?

$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}$In this question, all Lie algebra cohomology is of the form $H^*(\mathfrak{g}; k)$, with $k$ the trivial one-dimensional representation of $\mathfrak{g}$. All Lie algebra ...
user509184's user avatar
  • 1,335

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