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What is the meaning of $(h^{11},h^{21})\to (h^{11}-240,h^{21}+240)$ in Calabi-Yau threefolds?

By browsing through the Hodge data of known Calabi-Yau threefolds, I stumbled upon an observation that frequently enough a pair of Hodge numbers $(h^{11},h^{21})$ comes together with the pair $ (h^{...
Lev Borisov's user avatar
  • 5,186
20 votes
1 answer
2k views

Rational or elliptic curves on Calabi-Yau threefolds

Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau threefold. From a complex analytic point of view, it is widely believed that it should not be Kobayashi hyperbolic, that is it should always admit some non-constant entire map ...
diverietti's user avatar
  • 7,902
19 votes
2 answers
8k views

The canonical line bundle of a normal variety

I have heard that the canonical divisor can be defined on a normal variety X since the smooth locus has codimension 2. Then, I have heard as well that for ANY algebraic variety such that the canonical ...
Jesus Martinez Garcia's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
2k views

Elkies' supersingularity theorem in higher dimension

The following is a theorem of Elkies: Let $X$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Then there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that the action of Frobenius on $H^1(\mathcal{O}, X)$ is zero. ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
18 votes
3 answers
1k views

Moishezon manifolds with vanishing first Chern class

Suppose $M$ is a Moishezon manifold with $c_1(M)=0$ in $H^2(M,\mathbb{R})$. Does it follow that $K_M$ is torsion in $\mathrm{Pic}(M)$? This is true whenever $M$ is Kähler (and therefore projective) ...
YangMills's user avatar
  • 6,871
17 votes
1 answer
909 views

Finite fundamental groups of 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau manifolds

Question. Is there an example of a compact $3$-dimensional Calabi-Yau manifold with finite fundamental group $G$ that does not admit a free action on $S^3$? This question is motivated by the ...
Dmitri Panov's user avatar
  • 28.9k
16 votes
1 answer
3k views

Donaldson-Thomas Invariants in Physics

First of all, I am sorry for there are a bunch of questions (though all related)and may not be well framed. What are the DT invariants in physics. When one is computing DT invariants for a Calabi-Yau ...
J Verma's user avatar
  • 3,218
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Deformations of Calabi-Yau manifolds

Let $X$ be a compact complex smooth manifold with holomorphically trivial canonical class. It is true that any (sufficiently small?) deformation of the complex structure of $X$ also has ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Fundamental groups of Calabi-Yau varieties

By a Calabi-Yau variety I mean a smooth projective variety over the complex numbers with numerically trivial canonical divisor. For each postive integer $n$ does there exist a finite group $G$ (...
naf's user avatar
  • 10.5k
14 votes
0 answers
577 views

State of the art of BPS and Donaldson-Thomas invariants for toric Calabi-Yau threefolds

I am trying to understand what has been done with regards to computing BPS invariants and Donaldson-Thomas type invariants of Calabi-Yau threefolds. To make the question more focused, let's say that I ...
Jon Paprocki's user avatar
13 votes
4 answers
3k views

Calabi - Yau Manifolds

I just started reading about Calabi-Yau manifolds and most of the sources I came across defined Calabi-Yau manifold in a different way. I can see that some of them are just same and I can derive one ...
J Verma's user avatar
  • 3,218
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

Today's world record on the Betti numbers of Calabi-Yau three-folds.

What are largest betti numbers $b_2$ and $b_3$ of three-dimensional Calabi-Yau manifolds that are discovered for today? Is there some nice reference?
aglearner's user avatar
  • 14.3k
13 votes
2 answers
950 views

The moduli space of special Lagrangian submanifolds

Given a special Lagrangian fibration $f:M \rightarrow B$ of a Calabi-Yau manifold $M$, one can associate to it two affine structures (symplectic and complex) on the base space $B$. A theorem of ...
T.K.'s user avatar
  • 131
13 votes
0 answers
743 views

Kähler-Ricci flow approach for Beauville-Bogomolov type decomposition?

Is there any Kähler Ricci flow method for solving structure theorems in Algebraic geometry In fact If $X$ be a Calabi-Yau manifold then we can descend the Kähler Ricci flow to its finite etale ...
user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
729 views

Elkies' supersingularity theorem in higher dimension (in terms of the associated Newton polygon)

Elkies' supersingularity theorem: Given an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $E$ is supersingular over $\mathbb{F}_p$. I have seen another post on ...
Catherine Ray's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
580 views

Cohomology and conifold transition for the quintic

Let $Y\subset \mathbb{C}P^4$ be the quintic threefold given by the equation $$X^5_0+X^5_1+X^5_2+X^5_3+X^5_4+5X_0X_1X_2X_3X_4=0$$ it has 125 singular points whose links are homeomorphic to $S^2\times S^...
David C's user avatar
  • 9,870
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is $Sym^g$ of a Riemann Surface of genus $g$ Calabi-Yau?

The $g$-fold symmetric product of a Riemann surface of genus $g$ naturally has both a symplectic structure as well as a complex structure. Is it in fact Calabi-Yau? If so, is anything known about a ...
Steve's user avatar
  • 2,283
11 votes
1 answer
822 views

Large Complex Structure Limit of Calabi-Yau family and uniqueness of limit

Let $\mathcal X$ be a smooth complex manifold of dimension $n+1$. We say $\mathcal X \to ∆$ is a large complex structure limit if and only if it’s maximal unipotent degeneration . $T: H^n(\mathcal ...
user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
687 views

Calabi-Yau manifolds and knot theory

In the paper "The Volume Conjecture and Topological Strings" it is said that the mirror Calabi-Yau threefold is given by $X := \{ (x,y,u,v) \in \mathbb{C^* \times\mathbb{C^*} \times \mathbb{C} \...
Caims's user avatar
  • 243
10 votes
2 answers
721 views

What can one say about (differentiable) topological structure of CY3s?

It is known that there is a unique differential (and thus topological) structure on the elliptic curves and K3 surfaces over $\mathbb{C}$. Since we know tons of Hodge diamonds for Calabi-Yau ...
K Kim's user avatar
  • 101
9 votes
1 answer
594 views

Singularities of the moduli stack of Calabi-Yau threefolds

Let $M$ be the moduli of polarized Calabi-Yau threefolds over $\mathbb C$ with fixed Euler characteristic. The coarse moduli space is singular (as usual), but what about the stack? In many cases I ...
El Nino's user avatar
  • 93
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Calabi-Yau fiber space without singular fibers implies finite quotient of product?

While reading this paper of Kollár, the following question came up. If $f:X\to Y$ is a fiber space (i.e. surjective holomorphic map with connected fibers) with $X,Y$ smooth projective manifolds,...
9 votes
0 answers
836 views

Is there a Calabi-Yau threefold with $h^{1,1}=1$ and $h^{1,2}=0$?

Is there a Calabi-Yau threefold with $h^{1,1}=1$ and $h^{1,2}=0$?
rj7k8's user avatar
  • 726
8 votes
1 answer
922 views

For which Calabi-Yau threefolds is SYZ conjecture known to hold?

I would like to know for which Calabi-Yau threefolds SYZ conjecture is known to hold. I am aware of works by Gross-Wilson (Borcea-Voisin CY3s) and Ruan (quintic CY3), but they are quite classical ...
8 votes
2 answers
467 views

Necessary condition on Calabi-Yau manfiold to be a hypersurface in a Fano manifold

Let $X$ be a smooth projective Calabi-Yau threefold. Are there any known obstructions to it being a member of a base-point-free linear system in a nef-Fano fourfold? What, in anything, is known ...
Lev Borisov's user avatar
  • 5,186
8 votes
3 answers
918 views

Contracting a rational curve in a Calabi-Yau threefold

Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau threefold and $C \subset X$ be a rational curve with $N_{C/X}\cong \mathcal{O}\oplus \mathcal{O}(-2)$. Can one contract the curve $C$? Assuming the answer is yes, what kind of ...
Ian's user avatar
  • 81
8 votes
0 answers
178 views

Do there exist Calabi-Yau 3-folds that contain a finite number of elliptic curves?

The moduli space $M_1(X, e)$ of degree $e$ elliptic curves on $X$ has virtual dimension zero if $X$ is a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. I am wondering if there is an example of such an $X$ so that each $M_1(X, e)$...
Ben C's user avatar
  • 3,730
7 votes
1 answer
634 views

Hodge Numbers and Leray Spectral Sequence

Mark Gross' notes survey of SYZ fibrations and toric degenerations begin by explaining why dual torus fibrations interchange Hodge numbers. But he defined the Hodge numbers in an unusual way $$h^{p,q}(...
weissss's user avatar
  • 173
7 votes
2 answers
520 views

Multiple mirrors phenomenon from SYZ and HMS perspective

There is a set of ideas called mirror symmetry which, roughly speaking, relates symplectic and complex geometry of Calabi--Yau manifolds. There are also extensions to Fano and general type varieties ...
paul's user avatar
  • 375
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to construct log-canonical (or Calabi-Yau), non-Cohen-Macaulay singularities of low codimensions?

(EDIT 07/06/11: although the question has not been settled definitely, Sándor's excellent answer and the comments by Angelo and ulrich have highlighted many potential obstructions to the constructions ...
Hailong Dao's user avatar
  • 30.6k
7 votes
0 answers
760 views

Examples of Maximal degeneration of Deligne on Calabi-Yau degeneration

Pierre Deligne in his celebrated paper entitling "Local behavior of Hodge structures at infinity" introduced Maximal degenerations of Calabi-Yau manifolds. Let $\pi:X\to \mathbb C^*$ be a family of ...
user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
295 views

Positivity properties of virtual Hodge numbers of Calabi-Yaus

Let $X$ be a normal, projective complex variety with an anticanonical divisor $D$. Do the virtual Hodge numbers of the noncompact Calabi-Yau variety $X$ \ $D$ enjoy some sort of positivity property? ...
Allen Knutson's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
357 views

$Aut(X)$ and $Bir(X)$ for Calabi-Yau 3-folds with $\rho(X)=1$

Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau 3-fold with Picard number one. How can one show that the automorphism group $Aut(X)$ is finite and moreover coincides with the birational automorphism group $Bir(X)$? It seems ...
Truong's user avatar
  • 63
6 votes
2 answers
402 views

Why is the base of SLAG fibration of CY3 expected to be $S^3$?

The SYZ conjecture roughly says that any Calabi-Yau threefold $X$ has a special Lagrnagian fibration $\pi:X\rightarrow B$ by 3-tous with section and one of its mirror partners $\check{X}$ is obtained ...
C Chan's user avatar
  • 61
6 votes
1 answer
456 views

Questions on how SYZ conjectures is deduced from HMS conjeture.

The Strominge-Yau-Zaslow conjecture is roughly the following. Any Calabi-Yau $m$-manifold $X$ admits a special Lagrangian $T^m$ fibration (maybe at around a special point in its complex moduli space) ...
Zheng's user avatar
  • 61
6 votes
0 answers
218 views

Can the base of an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefold be an Enriques surface?

For this question, a Calabi-Yau manifold or variety of dimension $n$ is defined as a non-singular projective variety with trivial canonical bundle and $h^{i,0} = 0$ unless $i = 0$ or $i = n$. If ...
doetoe's user avatar
  • 515
6 votes
0 answers
263 views

Analytical point of view of Kawamata's Unipotent reduction condition for Calabi-Yau family

Motivation: Unipotent reduction condition is very important for study of family of algebraic varieties. For example for algebraic fiber space if we have such condition then the direct image of ...
user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
509 views

Moduli space of log Calabi-Yau varieties exists?

Let $\mathcal M^{(X,D)}$ be a moduli space of pair varieties $(X,D)$ which $K_X+D$ is trivial and $D$ is a divisor with conic singularities on Kaehler variety $X$. I am looking for a proof that such ...
user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why quintics are Calabi-Yau?

Why quintics are Calabi-Yau? Is there a explicit formula of the holomorphic volume form?
user49217's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
683 views

What information is required for SYZ mirror symmetry?

Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau threefold. The Strominger-Yau-Zaslow conjecture suggests that $X$ should have a special Lagrangian $T^3$-fibration (when $X$ lies near a large complex structure limit) and a ...
Antonijo's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
320 views

$K_X+B \equiv 0$ implies $K_X + B \sim_\mathbb{Q} 0$?

Let $(X,B)$ be a projective log canonical pair (here I mean $B \geq 0$). Assume that the coefficients of $B$ are rational, and that $K_X+B \equiv 0$. Is it true that $K_X + B \sim_\mathbb{Q} 0$? I ...
Stefano's user avatar
  • 625
5 votes
1 answer
322 views

Mirror symmetry for K3 fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds

By a K3 fibered Calabi-Yau threefold, I mean a smooth projective threefold $X$ with trivial canonical class and $h^{1,0}(X) =h^{2,0}(X) = 0$ that has a fibration $X \rightarrow \mathbb P^1$ whose ...
Basics's user avatar
  • 1,841
5 votes
0 answers
300 views

Examples or references for this claim about elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds

In this article (page 2) , the authors say: "it is expected, based on known examples, that Calabi–Yau threefolds of large Picard rank are always elliptically fibered, perhaps after flopping a ...
Basics's user avatar
  • 1,841
5 votes
0 answers
319 views

A Calabi-Yau manifold with finite simple fundamental group?

Is there a known example of a Calabi-Yau manifold (say, a Kähler compact manifold with $c_1$ torsion) with finite simple (non cyclic) fundamental group, for instance $\mathfrak{A}_5$? I am pretty sure ...
abx's user avatar
  • 38k
5 votes
0 answers
628 views

connectedness of moduli space of Calabi-Yau 3-folds by symplectic surgery theory

"Motto" Moduli space of Calabi-Yau varieties can be connected by using Symplectic surgery theory. Miles Reid’s Fantasy:“There is only one Calabi-Yau space” i.e "All CY connected through conifold ...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
260 views

Injective homomorphism induced by cup product in cohomology

Let $M$ be an irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifold of dimension $\geq 4$. In his paper 'A survey of Torelli and Monodromy results', Markman claims (discussion after Theorem 9.7) that the cup ...
User3773's user avatar
  • 401
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Crepant resolution of isolated fourfold singularity

I stumbled upon this isolated singularity of a Calabi-Yau fourfold: \begin{equation} x_1x_2+x_3x_4+x_5^2=0 \end{equation} as a hypersurface in $\mathbb{C}^5$. Clearly, I can resolve this by a simple ...
Salix's user avatar
  • 73
4 votes
2 answers
558 views

Factoriality of one-nodal Calabi-Yau threefolds

Let $X$ be a projective Calabi-Yau threefold with a single ordinary double point at $x \in X$, and smooth elsewhere. Is $X$ necessarily factorial? I suspect that the answer is "yes", for the ...
Rhys Davies's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
675 views

Examples of Calabi-Yau that are birational to each other?

I was told that Calabi-Yau's can be birational to each other but not isomorphic (biholomorphic). But I've never seen explicit examples. Can anybody here show me one? (E.g. maybe an explicit ...
temp's user avatar
  • 2,040
4 votes
2 answers
460 views

A question on the topological change of dualizing a SLAG fibration.

Let $S$ be a K3 surface and $\pi:S\rightarrow B$ be a SLAG $T^2$-fibration. I am struggling with a statement that Fiberwise dualization does not change the topology of $S$. Here by fiberwise ...
Tobias's user avatar
  • 41