All Questions
Tagged with calabi-yau ag.algebraic-geometry
92 questions
35
votes
1
answer
1k
views
What is the meaning of $(h^{11},h^{21})\to (h^{11}-240,h^{21}+240)$ in Calabi-Yau threefolds?
By browsing through the Hodge data of known Calabi-Yau threefolds, I stumbled upon an observation that frequently enough a pair of Hodge numbers $(h^{11},h^{21})$ comes together with the pair $ (h^{...
20
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Rational or elliptic curves on Calabi-Yau threefolds
Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau threefold. From a complex analytic point of view, it is widely believed that it should not be Kobayashi hyperbolic, that is it should always admit some non-constant entire map ...
19
votes
2
answers
8k
views
The canonical line bundle of a normal variety
I have heard that the canonical divisor can be defined on a normal variety X since the smooth locus has codimension 2. Then, I have heard as well that for ANY algebraic variety such that the canonical ...
19
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Elkies' supersingularity theorem in higher dimension
The following is a theorem of Elkies:
Let $X$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Then there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that the action of Frobenius on $H^1(\mathcal{O}, X)$ is zero.
...
18
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Moishezon manifolds with vanishing first Chern class
Suppose $M$ is a Moishezon manifold with $c_1(M)=0$ in $H^2(M,\mathbb{R})$. Does it follow that $K_M$ is torsion in $\mathrm{Pic}(M)$?
This is true whenever $M$ is Kähler (and therefore projective) ...
17
votes
1
answer
909
views
Finite fundamental groups of 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau manifolds
Question. Is there an example of a compact $3$-dimensional Calabi-Yau manifold with finite fundamental group $G$ that does not admit a free action on $S^3$?
This question is motivated by the ...
16
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Donaldson-Thomas Invariants in Physics
First of all, I am sorry for there are a bunch of questions (though all related)and may not be well framed.
What are the DT invariants in physics. When one is computing DT invariants for a Calabi-Yau ...
15
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Deformations of Calabi-Yau manifolds
Let $X$ be a compact complex smooth manifold with holomorphically trivial canonical class.
It is true that any (sufficiently small?) deformation of the complex structure of $X$ also has ...
15
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Fundamental groups of Calabi-Yau varieties
By a Calabi-Yau variety I mean a smooth projective variety over the complex numbers with numerically trivial canonical divisor.
For each postive integer $n$ does there exist a finite group $G$ (...
14
votes
0
answers
577
views
State of the art of BPS and Donaldson-Thomas invariants for toric Calabi-Yau threefolds
I am trying to understand what has been done with regards to computing BPS invariants and Donaldson-Thomas type invariants of Calabi-Yau threefolds. To make the question more focused, let's say that I ...
13
votes
4
answers
3k
views
Calabi - Yau Manifolds
I just started reading about Calabi-Yau manifolds and most of the sources I came across defined Calabi-Yau manifold in a different way. I can see that some of them are just same and I can derive one ...
13
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Today's world record on the Betti numbers of Calabi-Yau three-folds.
What are largest betti numbers $b_2$ and $b_3$ of three-dimensional Calabi-Yau manifolds that are discovered for today?
Is there some nice reference?
13
votes
2
answers
950
views
The moduli space of special Lagrangian submanifolds
Given a special Lagrangian fibration $f:M \rightarrow B$ of a Calabi-Yau manifold $M$, one can associate to it two affine structures (symplectic and complex) on the base space $B$. A theorem of ...
13
votes
0
answers
743
views
Kähler-Ricci flow approach for Beauville-Bogomolov type decomposition?
Is there any Kähler Ricci flow method for solving structure theorems in Algebraic geometry
In fact If $X$ be a Calabi-Yau manifold then we can descend the Kähler Ricci flow to its finite etale ...
12
votes
0
answers
729
views
Elkies' supersingularity theorem in higher dimension (in terms of the associated Newton polygon)
Elkies' supersingularity theorem: Given an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $E$ is supersingular over $\mathbb{F}_p$.
I have seen another post on ...
12
votes
0
answers
580
views
Cohomology and conifold transition for the quintic
Let $Y\subset \mathbb{C}P^4$ be the quintic threefold given by the equation $$X^5_0+X^5_1+X^5_2+X^5_3+X^5_4+5X_0X_1X_2X_3X_4=0$$
it has 125 singular points whose links are homeomorphic to $S^2\times S^...
11
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Is $Sym^g$ of a Riemann Surface of genus $g$ Calabi-Yau?
The $g$-fold symmetric product of a Riemann surface of genus $g$ naturally has both a symplectic structure as well as a complex structure. Is it in fact Calabi-Yau? If so, is anything known about a ...
11
votes
1
answer
822
views
Large Complex Structure Limit of Calabi-Yau family and uniqueness of limit
Let $\mathcal X$ be a smooth complex manifold of dimension $n+1$. We say $\mathcal X \to ∆$ is a large complex structure limit if and only if it’s maximal unipotent degeneration .
$T: H^n(\mathcal ...
10
votes
1
answer
687
views
Calabi-Yau manifolds and knot theory
In the paper "The Volume Conjecture and Topological Strings" it is said that the mirror Calabi-Yau threefold is given by
$X := \{ (x,y,u,v) \in \mathbb{C^* \times\mathbb{C^*} \times \mathbb{C} \...
10
votes
2
answers
721
views
What can one say about (differentiable) topological structure of CY3s?
It is known that there is a unique differential (and thus topological) structure on the elliptic curves and K3 surfaces over $\mathbb{C}$. Since we know tons of Hodge diamonds for Calabi-Yau ...
9
votes
1
answer
594
views
Singularities of the moduli stack of Calabi-Yau threefolds
Let $M$ be the moduli of polarized Calabi-Yau threefolds over $\mathbb C$ with fixed Euler characteristic. The coarse moduli space is singular (as usual), but what about the stack?
In many cases I ...
9
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Calabi-Yau fiber space without singular fibers implies finite quotient of product?
While reading this paper of Kollár, the following question came up. If $f:X\to Y$ is a fiber space (i.e. surjective holomorphic map with connected fibers) with $X,Y$ smooth projective manifolds,...
9
votes
0
answers
836
views
Is there a Calabi-Yau threefold with $h^{1,1}=1$ and $h^{1,2}=0$?
Is there a Calabi-Yau threefold with $h^{1,1}=1$ and $h^{1,2}=0$?
8
votes
1
answer
922
views
For which Calabi-Yau threefolds is SYZ conjecture known to hold?
I would like to know for which Calabi-Yau threefolds SYZ conjecture is known to hold. I am aware of works by Gross-Wilson (Borcea-Voisin CY3s) and Ruan (quintic CY3), but they are quite classical ...
8
votes
2
answers
467
views
Necessary condition on Calabi-Yau manfiold to be a hypersurface in a Fano manifold
Let $X$ be a smooth projective Calabi-Yau threefold. Are there any known obstructions to it
being a member of a base-point-free linear system in a nef-Fano fourfold?
What, in anything, is known ...
8
votes
3
answers
918
views
Contracting a rational curve in a Calabi-Yau threefold
Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau threefold and $C \subset X$ be a rational curve with $N_{C/X}\cong \mathcal{O}\oplus \mathcal{O}(-2)$. Can one contract the curve $C$? Assuming the answer is yes, what kind of ...
8
votes
0
answers
178
views
Do there exist Calabi-Yau 3-folds that contain a finite number of elliptic curves?
The moduli space $M_1(X, e)$ of degree $e$ elliptic curves on $X$ has virtual dimension zero if $X$ is a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. I am wondering if there is an example of such an $X$ so that each $M_1(X, e)$...
7
votes
1
answer
634
views
Hodge Numbers and Leray Spectral Sequence
Mark Gross' notes survey of SYZ fibrations and toric degenerations begin by explaining why dual torus fibrations interchange Hodge numbers. But he defined the Hodge numbers in an unusual way
$$h^{p,q}(...
7
votes
2
answers
520
views
Multiple mirrors phenomenon from SYZ and HMS perspective
There is a set of ideas called mirror symmetry which, roughly speaking, relates symplectic and complex geometry of Calabi--Yau manifolds. There are also extensions to Fano and general type varieties ...
7
votes
1
answer
1k
views
How to construct log-canonical (or Calabi-Yau), non-Cohen-Macaulay singularities of low codimensions?
(EDIT 07/06/11: although the question has not been settled definitely, Sándor's excellent answer and the comments by Angelo and ulrich have highlighted many potential obstructions to the constructions ...
7
votes
0
answers
760
views
Examples of Maximal degeneration of Deligne on Calabi-Yau degeneration
Pierre Deligne in his celebrated paper entitling "Local behavior of Hodge structures at infinity" introduced Maximal degenerations of Calabi-Yau manifolds.
Let $\pi:X\to \mathbb C^*$ be a family of ...
7
votes
0
answers
295
views
Positivity properties of virtual Hodge numbers of Calabi-Yaus
Let $X$ be a normal, projective complex variety with an anticanonical divisor $D$. Do the virtual Hodge numbers of the noncompact Calabi-Yau variety $X$ \ $D$ enjoy some sort of positivity property?
...
6
votes
2
answers
357
views
$Aut(X)$ and $Bir(X)$ for Calabi-Yau 3-folds with $\rho(X)=1$
Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau 3-fold with Picard number one. How can one show that the automorphism group $Aut(X)$ is finite and moreover coincides with the birational automorphism group $Bir(X)$?
It seems ...
6
votes
2
answers
402
views
Why is the base of SLAG fibration of CY3 expected to be $S^3$?
The SYZ conjecture roughly says that any Calabi-Yau threefold $X$ has a special Lagrnagian fibration $\pi:X\rightarrow B$ by 3-tous with section and one of its mirror partners $\check{X}$ is obtained ...
6
votes
1
answer
456
views
Questions on how SYZ conjectures is deduced from HMS conjeture.
The Strominge-Yau-Zaslow conjecture is roughly the following. Any Calabi-Yau $m$-manifold $X$ admits a special Lagrangian $T^m$ fibration (maybe at around a special point in its complex moduli space) ...
6
votes
0
answers
218
views
Can the base of an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefold be an Enriques surface?
For this question, a Calabi-Yau manifold or variety of dimension $n$ is defined as a non-singular projective variety with trivial canonical bundle and $h^{i,0} = 0$ unless $i = 0$ or $i = n$.
If ...
6
votes
0
answers
263
views
Analytical point of view of Kawamata's Unipotent reduction condition for Calabi-Yau family
Motivation: Unipotent reduction condition is very important for study of family of algebraic varieties. For example for algebraic fiber space if we have such condition then the direct image of ...
6
votes
0
answers
509
views
Moduli space of log Calabi-Yau varieties exists?
Let $\mathcal M^{(X,D)}$ be a moduli space of pair varieties $(X,D)$ which $K_X+D$ is trivial and $D$ is a divisor with conic singularities on Kaehler variety $X$. I am looking for a proof that such ...
5
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Why quintics are Calabi-Yau?
Why quintics are Calabi-Yau? Is there a explicit formula of the holomorphic volume form?
5
votes
2
answers
683
views
What information is required for SYZ mirror symmetry?
Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau threefold. The Strominger-Yau-Zaslow conjecture suggests that $X$ should have a special Lagrangian $T^3$-fibration (when $X$ lies near a large complex structure limit) and a ...
5
votes
1
answer
320
views
$K_X+B \equiv 0$ implies $K_X + B \sim_\mathbb{Q} 0$?
Let $(X,B)$ be a projective log canonical pair (here I mean $B \geq 0$). Assume that the coefficients of $B$ are rational, and that $K_X+B \equiv 0$. Is it true that $K_X + B \sim_\mathbb{Q} 0$? I ...
5
votes
1
answer
322
views
Mirror symmetry for K3 fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds
By a K3 fibered Calabi-Yau threefold, I mean a smooth projective threefold $X$ with trivial canonical class and
$h^{1,0}(X) =h^{2,0}(X) = 0$ that has a fibration $X \rightarrow \mathbb P^1$ whose ...
5
votes
0
answers
300
views
Examples or references for this claim about elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds
In this article (page 2) , the authors say:
"it is expected, based on known examples, that Calabi–Yau threefolds of large Picard
rank are always elliptically fibered, perhaps after flopping a ...
5
votes
0
answers
319
views
A Calabi-Yau manifold with finite simple fundamental group?
Is there a known example of a Calabi-Yau manifold (say, a Kähler compact manifold with $c_1$ torsion) with finite simple (non cyclic) fundamental group, for instance $\mathfrak{A}_5$? I am pretty sure ...
5
votes
0
answers
628
views
connectedness of moduli space of Calabi-Yau 3-folds by symplectic surgery theory
"Motto" Moduli space of Calabi-Yau varieties can be connected by using Symplectic surgery theory.
Miles Reid’s Fantasy:“There is only one Calabi-Yau space”
i.e "All CY connected through conifold ...
5
votes
0
answers
260
views
Injective homomorphism induced by cup product in cohomology
Let $M$ be an irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifold of dimension $\geq 4$. In his paper 'A survey of Torelli and Monodromy results', Markman claims (discussion after Theorem 9.7) that the cup ...
4
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Crepant resolution of isolated fourfold singularity
I stumbled upon this isolated singularity of a Calabi-Yau fourfold:
\begin{equation}
x_1x_2+x_3x_4+x_5^2=0
\end{equation}
as a hypersurface in $\mathbb{C}^5$.
Clearly, I can resolve this by a simple ...
4
votes
2
answers
558
views
Factoriality of one-nodal Calabi-Yau threefolds
Let $X$ be a projective Calabi-Yau threefold with a single ordinary double point at $x \in X$, and smooth elsewhere. Is $X$ necessarily factorial?
I suspect that the answer is "yes", for the ...
4
votes
2
answers
675
views
Examples of Calabi-Yau that are birational to each other?
I was told that Calabi-Yau's can be birational to each other but not isomorphic (biholomorphic).
But I've never seen explicit examples. Can anybody here show me one?
(E.g. maybe an explicit ...
4
votes
2
answers
460
views
A question on the topological change of dualizing a SLAG fibration.
Let $S$ be a K3 surface and $\pi:S\rightarrow B$ be a SLAG $T^2$-fibration. I am struggling with a statement that
Fiberwise dualization does not change the topology of $S$.
Here by fiberwise ...