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3 votes
0 answers
214 views

formal smoothness and cotangent complex

If $k$ is a field and $A$ is a formally smooth $k$-algebra, then we know that $\Omega^{1}_{A/k}$ is projective. What about its cotangent complex $L_{A/k}$? When is it quasi-isomorphic to $\Omega^{1}_{...
1 vote
1 answer
219 views

Self-map of short exact sequences

Consider the commutative diagram of finite abelian groups $\require{AMScd}$ \begin{CD} 0@>>> A @>i>> B@>\pi>> C@>>> 0\\ \ @VV 0 V@VVfV@VV 0 V\\ 0@>>>A @&...
2 votes
0 answers
69 views

Nonvanishing criterion for a polynomial of polynomials

Let $P \in \mathbb{F}_q[x_1, \dots, x_n][y]$ be some fixed polynomial. Substituting polynomials for the variables in $P$ gives a map $\mathbb{F}_q[x]^{n+1} \to \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ defined by $$(Q_1(x), \...
1 vote
1 answer
388 views

Necessary and sufficient condition for $can : A^X\otimes_A A^Y\rightarrow A^{X\times Y}$ to be an embedding

The two sets are, of course, supposed infinite. This question is related to that one Commutation of tensor products with inverse limits in a specific case where it received a (partial) answer ($A$ ...
0 votes
1 answer
270 views

Which theorems in commutative algebra describe the closed property of curves (i.e. algebraic varieties) in algebraic geometry?

In $R^2$, we have those solutions of $x^2+y^2-1=0$ describe a closed unit disk and $y^2 = x^3 − x + 1$ describes an unclosed elliptic curve. When we consider corresponding algebras e.g. ${R^2}/ \...
2 votes
0 answers
102 views

In char zero $ \operatorname{Cox}(\operatorname{Bl}_{[1:1:1]}(\mathbb{P}(a:b:c))) $ is finitely generated, but not in char p. How?

Let $ X(a_{1}:a_{2}:a_{3}) $ be the blow-up of $ \mathbb{P}(a_{1}:a_{2}:a_{3}) $ at $ [1:1:1] $, the identity of the torus. In Steven Dale Cutkosky's paper Symbolic Algebras of Monomial Primes ...
1 vote
1 answer
435 views

Is a ideal of direct limit of rings is itself a direct limit of ideal?

Suppose R is any commutative noetherian ring with 1 and R is a direct limit of rings rings $R_{i}$. Now suppose $I$ is any ideal in $R$. Does there direct system of ideals $ \lbrace I_{i} \rbrace$ of $...
1 vote
0 answers
89 views

Commutative square of module of differential is cartesian?

Is it true that the following square is Cartesian? $\require{AMScd}$ \begin{CD} R @>{d}>> \Omega^{1}_{R} \\ @VVV @VVV\\ \widehat{R} @>{ \widehat{d}}>> \Omega^{1}_{\widehat{R}} \end{...
4 votes
1 answer
195 views

Weighted blowup of a Cohen-Macaulay ring along a regular sequence is Cohen-Macaulay?

Let $(R, \mathfrak{m})$ be a Cohen-Macaulay ring, let $f_1, \dotsc, f_d \in \mathfrak{m}$ be a regular sequence, and let $n_1, \dotsc, n_d > 0$ be weights (feel free to assume that $n_1 = 1$ if it ...
5 votes
0 answers
493 views

ramification locus for finite morphism and Abhyankar's Lemma

I want to ask given a finite morphism between projective varieties $f:X\rightarrow Y$. What is exactly the ramification locus $\Delta(X/Y)$. If $X$, $Y$, $f$ are smooth, then I can more or less ...
3 votes
0 answers
991 views

Definition of Q gorenstein variety

I have a question about the definition of Q-Gorenstein variety. I saw a definition of Q-Gorenstein variety:for a normal variety $X$, it's Q-Gorenstein if the canonical divisor is Q Cartier. I wonder ...
3 votes
0 answers
163 views

Classifying spaces of amalgamated topological monoids

Let $\mathsf{Top}_*$ be the category of well-based spaces and $\mathsf{TopMon}$ the category of topological monoids. Recall the James construction $\mathcal{J}:\mathsf{Top}_*\to \mathsf{TopMon}$ which ...
7 votes
1 answer
748 views

Factorization in formal power series versus in convergent power series over the complexes

Let $R=\mathbb C\{x_1,...,x_n\}\subset S=\mathbb C [[x_1,...,x_n]]$ denote the ring of convergent, respectively formal, power series over $\mathbb C$. Suppose $f\in R$ is irreducible in $R$. Does it ...
15 votes
3 answers
567 views

Direct sum of Hopf algebras

I realise that this question might be rather basic but however I was unable to find the answer in any textbook nor manage to figure out the answer. The question is the following: given two Hopf ...
5 votes
1 answer
142 views

On the width of the Catalan monoid and the rank of K-groups of the Furstenberg transformation group

The semigroup algebra of the Catalan monoid is isomorphic to the incidence algebra of $P_n$, where $P_n$ is the poset consisting of subsets of { 1,...,n } where for two subsets $X \leq Y$ if and only ...
5 votes
1 answer
411 views

Trace ideal of a projective module

In his 1969 paper "On projective modules of finite rank", Wolmer Vasconcelos writes Let $M$ be a projective $R$-module... The trace of $M$ is defined to be the image of the map $M \otimes_R ...
5 votes
1 answer
227 views

"Tietze-like transformations" for defining interesting bijections between algebraic structures

Consider the following two definitions of the natural numbers: The natural numbers are the algebraic structure $\mathbb{N}_1$ generated by one constant, $0$ and one unary function, $S$ (and no ...
18 votes
5 answers
2k views

Is a complete homogeneous symmetric polynomial irreducible?

Let $S=\mathbb{C}[x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n]$ be a polynomial ring. Let $n \geq 3$. Let $h_a$ denotes the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomial of degree $a$. $$ h_a=\text{ sum of all monomials of degree }...
5 votes
1 answer
248 views

Completion w.r.t. ideal generated by a part of regular system of parameter

Let $R$ be a $d$-dimensional Noetherian regular local $k$-algbera ($k$ any field of char($k$) = 0, $d \geq$ 2). Let $x, y$ be a part of regular system of parameter for $R$. Let $I = (x, y)$ be a ideal ...
2 votes
0 answers
288 views

Torsion freeness of direct image of structure sheaf?

I have the following question. Let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be a surjective projective morphism between smooth projective varieties. I learned that if $\dim Y=1$, then $R^if_*\mathcal O_X$ is torsion free $\...
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Original proof of Hilbert's syzygy theorem

Does anyone know an English reference for the original proof of Hilbert's syzygy theorem? The three proofs that I know use either: the theory of projective dimension and change of rings (plus a step ...
13 votes
0 answers
749 views

Rings whose Frobenius is flat

Let $R$ be a ring of characteristic $p>0$. The (absolute) Frobenius is the map of rings $F_R:R\rightarrow R$ defined by $x\mapsto x^p$. I am interested in rings for which $F_R$ is flat (hence ...
1 vote
1 answer
100 views

Big polynomial subalgebra of polynomials

Consider some algebraically independent polynomials $f_1,\ldots, f_n\in\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$. Is it possible that $I\subseteq\mathbb{C}[f_1,\ldots, f_n]\subsetneq\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ ...
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Countable Hom/Ext implies finitely generated

Today I learned this interesting fact from Jerry Kaminker: If $A$ is an abelian group such that $\mathrm{Hom}(A,\mathbb{Z})$ and $\mathrm{Ext}(A,\mathbb{Z})$ are both countably generated, then in fact ...
10 votes
1 answer
409 views

Does every set have a rigid self-map?

The question was asked on Mathematics Stackexchange but has remained unanswered so far. A self-map is a map $f:X\to X$ from a set $X$ to itself. There is an obvious notion of morphism, and thus of ...
3 votes
0 answers
207 views

Question about derivations of $R[X]$

$\DeclareMathOperator\Der{Der}$Consider the polynomial algebra $R[X] = R[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ over the ring $R = \mathbb{C}[t]$ and let $\Der_{R}(R[X])$ be the Lie algebra of derivations of $R$-algebra $...
2 votes
1 answer
246 views

Proving that finite, connected group schemes in characteristic 0 are trivial

I have a question about a specific proof that all finite group schemes in characteristic 0 are etale. The proof is here, Proposition 8 in lecture notes by Andrew Snowden. In his notation, let $A = k\...
2 votes
0 answers
89 views

Semigroups associated to binary necklaces and their semigroup algebra

I came across the following semi-group and the associated finite dimensional semi-group algebras over a field $K$ (which are Nakayama algebras) as they have very nice homological properties. My ...
5 votes
2 answers
277 views

Linkage and Cohen-Macaulay-ness

Suppose I have a reduced l.c.i. scheme with two irreducible components: $X = Y \cup Z$. I want to say that if $Y$ is Cohen-Macaulay then $Z$ is as well. I think this follows from Eisenbund Theorem 21....
6 votes
0 answers
159 views

Ring with different graded and ungraded global dimensions

Let $A$ be a $\mathbb N$-graded ring. One can consider the two categories $M_A^g$ and $M_A^u$ of graded and ungraded modules over $A$. Both have, say, enough projectives, hence one can compute various ...
0 votes
1 answer
193 views

Is it true that $g-t$ is divisible by $f$?

Assume $f\in k[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ is irreducible. Let for $g\in k[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$, $\partial(g)$ is divisible by $f$ for each derivation $\partial$ with $f\in\ker\partial$. Is it true that $g-t$ is ...
2 votes
0 answers
174 views

When is there a path between two minimal prime ideals?

Recall a path from a point $x$ to a point $y$ in a topological space $X$ is a continuous function $f$ from the unit interval $[0,1]$ to $X$ with $f(0) = x$ and $f(1) = y$. Now let $R$ be a ...
14 votes
4 answers
6k views

When is an algebra of commuting matrices (contained in one) generated by a single matrix?

Let C be an nxn matrix, then the polynomials in C (with appropriate coefficients) form an algebra of commuting matrices. I feel that I should know if the converse is true but I do not. So my first ...
4 votes
0 answers
165 views

About Homotopy Transfer Lemma

If M, A are two differential graded complexes over a commutative ring R with the following data, $$(M,d_M) \overset{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} (A,d_A)$$ $$(A,d_A) \overset{f}{\longrightarrow} (M,d_M)$$ ...
4 votes
0 answers
178 views

Question about basis of $\text{Der}_{k}(k[X])$

Let $k[X] = k[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ be the polynomial ring over a field of characteristic zero. Assume that $(D_1,\ldots, D_n)$ is a $k[X]$-basis of $\text{Der}_k(k[X])$. Suppose that the vector space $\...
0 votes
1 answer
114 views

On a sum of squares representation

We know $p a^2+q b^2+r ab$ can be represented as square (trivially) when $$p,q\geq0$$ $$r^2=|4pq|$$ holds and as a sum of squares (again trivially) of form $(m a+n b)^2$ under readily explainable ...
7 votes
0 answers
273 views

Is there a Swan-style description of topological K-homology?

A celebrated result of Swan [1] states that, on a compact Hausdorff space $X$, the category of finite rank complex vector bundles is equivalent to the category of finitely generated projective $\...
4 votes
0 answers
101 views

Associativity equation for topological rings and logarithms

Let $R$ be a topological ring of characteristic zero. Assume that $R$ is commutative. Let $G :R \times R \to R$ be a continuous function satisfying $G(G(x,y),z)=G(x,G(y,z))$ and $G(0,x)=x$, for all $x,...
1 vote
0 answers
90 views

Mod $N^2$ evaluation of a polynomial defined by first $N-1$ roots

Given a prime $N$ and integer $g$, where $g$ is able to generate the multiplicative subgroup $(\mathbb{Z}/N^2\mathbb{Z})^*$, I am interested in any results simplifying or evaluating $f\in (\mathbb{Z}/...
1 vote
0 answers
132 views

On the dual version of an isomorphism of spectral sequence term (from Cartan and Eilenberg)

I'm trying to take spectral sequences as a black box for application in commutative algebra and I admit that I haven't really gone through (or understand) all the proofs of all the isomorphisms ...
8 votes
0 answers
265 views

Chevalley restriction theorem: group vs lie algebra version

Let $G$ be a (split) reductive group over $k$, $T$ a split maximal torus, and W its Weyl group. I sometimes see the Chevalley restriction theorem stated as (1) $k[G]^G \xrightarrow{\sim} k[T]^W$ and ...
6 votes
1 answer
563 views

When annihilator of ideal and ideal is co maximal

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. It is not always true that ideal $J$ and annihilator of ideal $ann(J)$ are co maximal (ex: integral domain) Is there a sufficient (necessary) condition( ...
7 votes
1 answer
241 views

Lie monoids as monoids internal to the category of smooth manifolds?

This question can be thought as a complement to this one. Lie groups can be defined as groups internal to the category of smooth manifolds. Lie monoids, however, as a particular case of Lie semigroups,...
6 votes
0 answers
220 views

Is $\mathrm{End}-\{0\}=\mathrm{Aut}$ for derivation Lie algebra?

Is it true that every nonzero endomorphism of Lie $\mathbb{C}$-algebra $\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots, x_n]\partial_{x_1}\oplus\ldots\oplus\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots, x_n]\partial_{x_n}$ is an automorphism? As I ...
1 vote
1 answer
759 views

Does every prime power generate a primary ideal?

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $p\in R$ be a prime element (i. e. $(p)$ is a prime ideal). If $R$ is an integral domain, it can be shown that $(p^k)$ is a primary ideal for every $...
3 votes
0 answers
180 views

Units in group rings

Let $F$ be any field with $p$ elements and $G$ be any finite $p$-group, combining together they form a group ring $FG$. And $V(FG)$ denotes group of units of coefficient-sum equal to 1 in $FG$. We ...
5 votes
0 answers
256 views

Open covers by ind-affine ind-schemes

Many apologies if this is totally standard! I couldn't find it in the literature. Background definitions: A presheaf $X: \textbf{Aff}^\text{op} \to \textbf{Set}$ is an ind-scheme if it is a filtered ...
4 votes
1 answer
229 views

When is the intersection of two determinantal ideals equal to the product?

Let $S = k[x_{i,j}\mid 1\leq i\leq n, 1\leq j\leq m]$ be a polynomial ring over an arbitrary field $k$. Let $M$ be a generic $n\times m$ matrix of indeterminates in the ring $S$ where $n\leq m$. For ...
5 votes
0 answers
132 views

On a reference for computing global spectrum of $A_n$-curve singularities, by H.Dao and E.Faber

This question is about chasing down a reference in a paper relating to non-commutative crepant resolutions and Cohen-Macaulay representation theory. Allow me to first give a minor introduction. Let $(...
39 votes
2 answers
6k views

What is Serre's condition (S_n) for sheaves?

The Serre's condition $(S_n)$, especially $(S_2)$, has been mentioned in a few MO answers: see here and here for example. I am pretty sure I have seen it in other questions as well, but could not ...

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