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Mathematical methods in classical mechanics, classical and quantum field theory, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, condensed matter, nuclear and atomic physics.
104
votes
Accepted
Math and Wormholes
A bit of General Relativity and Causality theory
One feature of general relativity is that the space-time is modelled as a Lorentzian manifold. The Lorentzian metric on the manifold has signature (-+ …
26
votes
Accepted
Hodge decomposition in Minkowski space
There are no "rapid decaying harmonic 2-forms" in Minkowski space.
Consider the expression
$$ 0 = \mathrm{d} \star \mathrm{d} F = \partial^i \partial_{[i}F_{jk]} = \frac13 (\Box F_{jk} + \partial_ …
25
votes
What are the main contributions to the mathematics of general relativity by Sir Roger Penros...
I answered about the incompleteness theorem in the other thread. Let's talk about some of his other contributions here. (This list is definitely incomplete*, but just some stuff off the top of my head …
23
votes
Uncertainty principle
Yes, there is one such example: $u \equiv 0$.
The answer above is not facetious! That $u$ is in fact the only example (modulo measure zero modifications).
By Titchmarsh's theorem, if $u\in L^2(\ …
22
votes
Accepted
Why don't existence and uniqueness for the Boltzmann equation imply the same for Navier-Stokes?
Okay, after figuring out which paper you were trying to link to in the third link, I decided that it is better to just give an answer rather then a bunch of comments. So... there are several issues at …
21
votes
Examples where physical heuristics led to incorrect answers?
Somewhat related to the ergodic hypothesis mentioned in another answer is the assumption that generic non-linearities leads to thermalization and equipartition of energy. To be more precise, start wit …
19
votes
Accepted
Einstein field equations in perspectives from PDE and functional analysis
The statement
It seems that the classical programme of the PDE community, i.e., (i) existence (ii) uniqueness (iii) regularity, heavily employing concepts from functional analysis, has not found prom …
16
votes
Accepted
References for Yang-Mills Theory
If your goal is to get some understanding of the Clay Problem, you can't really go wrong with first reading the official problem statement and then reading the papers referred to in the document.
…
14
votes
Relativistic Cellular Automata
One of the reasons that it may be difficult to model Minkowski space based on cellular automata is that there are no "non-trivial" finite sub-groups of $O(3,1)$, where non-trivial means that it doesn' …
10
votes
Accepted
A step in the proof on the uniqueness of mass
Yes it follows from the previous sentence. Since $\tau > (n-2)/2 \geq 0$ by assumption you have that $|\varphi^i| \leq C \rho$ from the definition of the norm. This implies that $\tilde{\rho} \leq C \ …
8
votes
Applications of classical field theory
How about the study of minimal surfaces (physical applications in soap films etc.)? In fact one might argue the Lagrangian formulation of minimal surfaces (the problem of Plateau) is one of the oldest …
8
votes
Application for Differential Equation of higher order
The stationary / travelling wave / soliton regime of the KdV equation and its cousins give a lot of examples. For the original KdV, under the travelling wave ansatz we have the third order equation
$$ …
7
votes
Accepted
Topology and local isometry, spinning cosmic string
I think in your question, as currently formulated, the whole rotating cosmic string is a red herring.
If I interpret your notation correctly, $a$ and $\kappa$ are constants. And hence locally you can …
6
votes
PDEs, boundary conditions, and unique solvability
I am somewhat doubtful that the question as posed as any sort of reasonable answer. (Also, I don't really see how the Lorentzian metric even enter into the problem.)
(a) ANY hyperbolic PDE in (1+3) d …
6
votes
Non-linear hyperbolic PDE
Write $z = e^{i2\theta}$ where $\theta$ is as in your second formulation, you have that the equation is equivalent to
$$ -2i \partial^2_{xy} (z - \bar{z})+ (\partial^2_{xx} - \partial^2_{yy})(z + \bar …