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Many special functions appear as solutions of differential equations or integrals of elementary functions. Most special functions have relationships with representation theory of Lie groups.
6
votes
1
answer
708
views
Аrе thеsе integrals known?
While studying some dark matter related stuff, I came across to the following interesting identities:
$$\int\limits_0^\infty\sqrt{\frac{y}{xp}}\,e^{-y}\left(K(p)-E(p)\right)dy=
\frac{\pi x}{4} \left[I …
6
votes
2
answers
308
views
Choice of branch cuts in logarithmic integral
According to 8.111 from Lewin's book "Polylogarithms and associated functions", it is expected that
$$\int\limits_0^2\frac{\ln{(1-x)}\ln{(1+x)}}{x}\,dx=Li_3(-3)+\zeta(3)-2Li_3(3)+$$ $$\ln{3}\left[Li_2 …
6
votes
Integrals involving the Tricomi hypergeometric function
indefinite integrals of the type $$\int x^pe^{qx}U(\alpha, \beta, x) d x$$ were considered in http://cdm16009.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p13011coll6/id/61450 (On some indefinite integrals o …
5
votes
1
answer
932
views
Identity involving Fresnel integrals
In the paper E. Mehlum, Appell and the apple (nonlinear splines in space), Technical
Report No. 1676 (1981), Central institute for industrial research, Oslo (reproduced in the book Mathematical Method …
5
votes
Accepted
Is $\frac{\pi}{4}L_0(z) = \sum\limits_{n=1}^{+\infty} (-1)^{n+1} \frac{I_{2n-1}(z)}{2n-1}$ b...
This relation is a special case of a more general one:
$$L_\nu(z)=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\pi}\,\Gamma\left(\nu+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n\,(2n+\nu+1)\,\Gamma(n+\nu+1)}{n!\,(2n+1)(2n+2\nu …
5
votes
Is there a closed form of $\int_0^\frac12\dfrac{\text{arcsinh}^nx}{x^m}dx$?
The following results are quoted in http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijmms/2007/019381/abs/ (Integer Powers of Arcsin, by J.M. Borwein and M. Chamberland):
$$\large I(4,1)=-\frac{3}{2}\mathrm{Li}_5(g^2 …
4
votes
Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction $R(e^{-2 \pi \sqrt 5})$
The result $$\small R(e^{-2\pi\sqrt{5}})=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{1+\left[5^{3/4}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\right)^{5/2}-1\right]^{1/5}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=\frac{\beta+2}{\beta+\sqrt[5]{\sqrt{1+\beta^{10}}-\ …
4
votes
A good reference to grok hypergeometric functions?
Physics oriented introduction is given in http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4757-5443-8 (Hypergeometric Functions and Their Applications, by James B. Seaborn).
This review article http://io …
4
votes
1
answer
362
views
Identities for Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind
While calculating an integral in a quantum mechanical problem by two different methods, I came across the following identity
$$\sum_{k=0}^n\sum_{m=0}^{2k}(-2)^m\binom{2(n-k)}{n-k}\binom{2k}{k}\binom{2 …
4
votes
0
answers
99
views
Boersma and Glasser formula
In http://iopscience.iop.org/0305-4470/38/8/005 (A differentiation formula for spherical Bessel functions) Boersma and Glasser proved the following interesting formula $$\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{z^2+a^2}}{ …
3
votes
Choice of branch cuts in logarithmic integral
It seems I figured it out. 8.111 in Lewin's book has the form
$$\int\limits_0^x\frac{\ln{(1-y)}\ln{(1-cy)}}{y}\,dy=\mathrm{Li}_3\left(\frac{1-xc}{1-x}\right)+\mathrm{Li}_3\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)+\mat …
3
votes
0
answers
195
views
Identity for the product of two different associated Legendre polynomials
In the answer to Clausen’s identity for associated Legendre polynomials the following result was indicated:
$$
\small{\left(P_n^m(\cos\theta)\right)^2=(\sin{\theta})^{2m}\frac{(m+n)!}{(n-m)!}\sum_{k=0 …
3
votes
Asymptotic forms of Legendre functions for large degree
In addition to the Carlo Beenakker's answer. The following asymptotic expansion was proved in https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0041555365901345?via%3Dihub (Asymptotic formulae for leg …
3
votes
1
answer
461
views
An inequality involving Bessel functions of imaginary order
The following inequality: $$\frac{\pi k}{\sinh{(\pi k)}}\;|J_{ik}(\tau)|^2\le 1,\;\;\;k,\tau\ge 0,$$ for Bessel function $J_{ik}(\tau)$, I found in http://link.springer.com/article/10.1134%2F1.558677 …
2
votes
Accepted
Asymptotic behaviour of function from integral representation
If we expand $\cos{(2y\sqrt{t})}$ into Taylor series and integrate term by term, we get $$\phi_1(y,\lambda)=\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{(2n)!}\frac{\Gamma\left(n+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\lambda}{ …