Questions tagged [von-neumann-algebras]
Subtag of the [oa.operator-algebras] tag for questions about von Neumann algebras, that is, weak operator topology closed, unital, *-subalgebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space.
27 questions from the last 365 days
4
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Projection behavior under the automorphism $\Phi$ on a diffuse semi-finite von Neumann algebra
Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a diffuse semi-finite von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, equipped with a faithful normal semi-finite trace $\varphi$. Let $\Phi : \mathcal{M} \to \...
- 113
1
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69
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Compressions and (ir)rational trace
Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a type $II_1$ factor with tracial state $\tau$ and $P$ be a projection in $\mathcal{M}$ such that $\tau(P)=1/n$ for some natural number $n.$ It is known (Ananatharaman-Popa "...
1
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0
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86
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Proof mistake of: $M_0A(G) = B(G)$ for a locally compact group
I am posting my question of mathstack exchange here. (see: My post on MSE)
Let $G$ be a locally compact group with Haar measure $\mu$, and $B(G),A(G),C_r^*(G),L(G)$ be its Fourier-Stieltjes algebra, ...
- 261
2
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0
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69
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Link between Carathéodory's criterion and commutation in an orthomodular lattice?
In the theory of outer measures, Carathéodory's criterion constructs from an outer measure $\mu^*$ on $X$ a $\sigma$-algebra $\Sigma$ of subsets of $X$, on which the restriction of $\mu^*$ is a ...
- 193
0
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1
answer
119
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Reference request: hyperfinite cross product
Given a countable essentially free ergodic non-singular group action $G \curvearrowright (X, \mu)$ on a standard measure space, suppose $\mu$ is a non-atomic probability measure and $\alpha: G \...
0
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0
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123
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crossed product by compact groups
Do we need the ambient measure on G to be a Haar measure in order to form the crossed product by a compact group of a von Neumann algebra M? If the measure is indeed Haar, then we can obtain the ...
- 15
2
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0
answers
68
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Unitarily equivalent von Neumann algebras
Do we know examples of separably acting von Neumann algebras $\mathcal{M}$ such that $\mathcal{M}$ is unitarily equivalent to $M_{k}(\mathcal{M})$ for some $k\in\mathbb{N}\,?$
Obviously there are ...
6
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0
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110
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Standard form of fiber product of von Neumann algebras
Let $Z$ be an abelian von Neumann algebra, and let $A$ and $B$ be two von Neumann algebras that receive central maps $Z \to Z(A)$ and $Z \to Z(B)$.
We may then construct the fiber product of $A$ and $...
- 43.2k
0
votes
1
answer
96
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Intersection of injective von Neumann algebras
Do we have a counterexample of injective von Neumann algebras $\mathcal{M}$ and $\mathcal{N}$ acting on the Hilbert space $H$ such that $\mathcal{M}\cap \mathcal{N}$ is not injective ?
2
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0
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35
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Kernels of derivations and hyperreflexivity
Let $H$ be a Hilbert space and $\mathcal{X}\subseteq \mathcal{B}(H)$ be an operator space. We denote $d(T,\mathcal{X})=\inf_{X\in\mathcal{X}}\|T-X\|,\,\,T\in\mathcal{B}(H)$ and $r_{\mathcal{X}}(T)=\...
3
votes
0
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109
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Faithful traces on reduced $C^*$-algebra of a measured groupoid
Let $G$ be a measured étale groupoid with quasi-invariant measure $\mu$ (that induces the reduced $C^* $-algebra, meaning it has full support) with associated equivalent measures $\nu,\nu^{-1}$.
Is ...
- 261
4
votes
1
answer
252
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Show that $\Lambda_\varphi(x_n)\to \Lambda_\varphi(x)$ for an nsf weight $\varphi$ on a von Neumann algebra
Let $\varphi$ be an nsf weight on a von Neumann algebra $M$. Fix a square-integrable element $x\in \mathscr{N}_\varphi$. Put
$$x_n := \sqrt{\frac{n}{\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} \exp(-nt^2) \sigma_t^\...
- 175
3
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0
answers
97
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Is a localised "restricted symmetry" automorphism implementable as a unitary operator on the GNS Hilbert space?
I have a pure state $\omega$ on a quasilocal algebra $\mathcal{A}$ on a 2d lattice $\Gamma = \mathbb{Z}^2$ with a $\mathbb{C}^d$ vector space on each site. Let there be a unitary symmetry action $U_g(...
- 569
5
votes
1
answer
183
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Question about modular group (Modular theory in operator algebras, section 2.14)
Consider the following fragment from Stratila's book "Modular theory in operator algebras", section 2.14, p20:
I'm trying to understand the claim $(3)$ (see the red box). The main strategy ...
- 175
1
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0
answers
91
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Subfactors with integer Jones index
Is there any integer (Jones) index subfactor which is not extremal?
- 393
1
vote
1
answer
186
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Takesaki II "Bimodule" question
Consider the following fragment from Takesaki's book "Theory of operator algebras", chapter IX Non-commutative integration, Section 3 on p187-188:
I have trouble understanding the equality
$...
- 175
0
votes
0
answers
111
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Integral decomposition
Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a separably acting von Neumann algebra and let $$\mathcal{A}\cong \int_{\Gamma}^{\oplus} \mathcal{A}_{\gamma}\,d\mu(\gamma)$$ be its direct integral decomposition into factors $\...
5
votes
0
answers
103
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Hartle-Hawking state as a universal maximum entropy weight on the observer algebra
$\newcommand{\HH}{\mathrm{HH}}$Consider a general spacetime containing an observer, and let $\mathcal{A}_{\mathrm{obs}}$
denote the algebra of observables available to the observer. It has been ...
user528837
3
votes
0
answers
117
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Is every strongly singly generated type $II_1$ factor generated by a pair of hyperfinite $II_1$ subfactors with a common MASA?
A type $II_1$ factor $M$ is strongly singly generated (SSG) if every amplification $M^{t}$ of $M$ is singly generated as a von Neumann algebra. Interesting characterizations of SSG type $II_1$ factors,...
- 7,057
2
votes
0
answers
93
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Amenability and the unitary group of an operator algebra
Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra and $U(M)=\{x\in M: x^*=x^{-1}\}$ be its unitary group. In this post, we equip $U(M)$ only with the relative weak$^*$ topology $\sigma(M,M_*)$. Then, $U(M)$ is a ...
- 2,605
3
votes
2
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132
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$w^*$-limit of projections in von Neumann algebra
Let $\mathcal M$ be a semi finite von Neumann algebra with a normal faithful semi finite trace $\tau$. Let $(e_i)_{I\in I}$ be a net of projections in the von Neumann algebra which converges to an ...
- 1,879
3
votes
0
answers
96
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Excising the trace of a $II_1$-factor
Recall that a state $\varphi$ on a $C^*$-algebra $A$ is said to be excised by projections if there exists a net of projections $e_i \in A$ such that $\| e_i a e_i - \varphi(a) e_i\| \to_{i} 0$ for all ...
- 297
4
votes
1
answer
137
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Fixed point algebra of a non-amenable factor
Let $M$ be a non-amenable factor. Suppose $\alpha$ is an action of a group $\Bbb R$ on $M$.
Define $$M^{\alpha}:=\{x\in M: \alpha_t(x)=x \text{ for any} \; t\in \Bbb R\}.$$
If we know that there exits ...
- 427
2
votes
0
answers
145
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About normal states in abstract von Neumann algebras
In the book "Fundamental of the theory of operator algebras" (KAdisong and Ringrose, Vol 2) we have the Corollary 7.1.16
but this was state only for concrete von Neumann algebras (because ...
- 424
4
votes
0
answers
148
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Is every pointwise-weakly continuous one-parameter group of automorphisms of B(H) given by a Hamiltonian?
Let $\mathcal H$ be a Hilbert space, $\mathscr B(\mathcal H)$ be the von Neumann algebra of all bounded operators on $\mathcal H$, and let $\sigma $ be a one-parameter group
of automorphisms of $\...
- 2,263
7
votes
1
answer
244
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Approximately semifinite factors
For the sake of this question, lets call a factor $M$ approximately semifinite if there exists an increasing net of semifinite subfactors $M_i$, $i\in J$, with conditional expectations $E_i:M\to M_i$ ...
- 759
8
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0
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254
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Question about the homogeneity of the state space of a type $\rm{III}_1$ factor
I'm reading the paper Homogeneity
of the State Space of Factors of Type $\rm{III}_1$ by Connes and Størmer.
Homogeneity of the state space means that all normal states are approximately unitarily ...
- 759