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I am posting my question of mathstack exchange here. (see: My post on MSE)

Let $G$ be a locally compact group with Haar measure $\mu$, and $B(G),A(G),C_r^*(G),L(G)$ be its Fourier-Stieltjes algebra, Fourier algebra, group $C^* $-algerba and von Neumann algebra respectively. For $\varphi \in L^\infty(G)$ consider the maps $$ M_\varphi: A(G) \rightarrow A(G), \, \psi \mapsto \varphi\psi \quad \text{ for all } \psi \in A(G), $$ $$ m_\varphi: C_r^*(G) \rightarrow C_r^*(G), \, f \mapsto \varphi f \quad \text{ for all } f \in C_r^*(G). $$ $$ \overline{m_\varphi}: L(G) \rightarrow L(G), \, f \mapsto \varphi f \quad \text{ for all } f \in L(G). $$ They are related in the following ways:

Proposition 1 ([1, Proposition 3.2]) Let $\varphi \in L^\infty(G)$, then $M_\varphi$ is well defined and completely bounded if and only if $\overline{m_\varphi}$ is well defined and completely bounded. Moreover, their c.b. norms coincide.

If $\varphi \in L^\infty(G)$ satisfies these properties, it is said to be a completely bounded multiplier and the set of all such functions is denoted by $M_0A(G)$.

Proposition 2 ([1, Theorem 2.2]) Let $\varphi \in L^\infty(G)$, the following are equivalent:

  1. $\varphi \in B(G)$;
  2. $m_\varphi: C_r^*(G) \rightarrow C_r^*(G)$ is bounded;
  3. $m_\varphi: C_r^*(G) \rightarrow C_r^*(G)$ is completely bounded;

From my understanding, this two results would imply $M_0A(G) = B(G)$, which known to be false (see for example [2]).

Fake Proof: It is well-known that $B(G) \subseteq M_0A(G)$, so the deal is to "prove" the converse. Let $\varphi \in M_0A(G)$, then $\overline{m_\varphi}: L(G) \rightarrow L(G)$ is well-defined and c.b. by Proposition 1. We can see that $C_r^*(G) \subseteq L(G)$ is invariant for $\overline{m_\varphi}$, indeed if $f \in C_c(G)$, then $\overline{m_\varphi}(f) = \varphi f \in C_c(G)$ and since all $f \in C_r^*(G)$ are norm limits of elements in $C_c(G)$, then $\overline{m_\varphi}(f) \in C_r^*(G)$. We then have that $$ \overline{m_\varphi}|_{C_r^*(G)} = m_\varphi : C_r^*(G) \rightarrow C_r^*(G) $$ is (completely) bounded which by Proposition 2 gives $\varphi \in B(G)$.

The most important step was the proof that $\overline{m_\varphi}|_{C_r^*(G)} = m_\varphi$, which seems correct to me. However, it has to be the flawed part. Can anyone point out the mistake in my proof?


1 Renault, Jean, The Fourier algebra of a measured groupoid and its multipliers, J. Funct. Anal. 145, No. 2, 455-490 (1997). ZBL0874.43003.

[2] de Cannière, Jean; Haagerup, Uffe, Multipliers of the Fourier algebras of some simple Lie groups and their discrete subgroups, Am. J. Math. 107, 455-500 (1985). ZBL0577.43002.

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    $\begingroup$ I am not confident of my understanding of technical aspects of groupoid Cstar algebras, but looking at page 463 of Renault's paper, it seems that the theorem you quote refers to ${\rm C}^\ast_\mu(G)$, and the definition of this algebra looks more like a "full" than a "reduced" object. In particular, for a discrete group G, $\mu$ is just counting measure, and then I think that ${\rm C}^\ast_\mu(G)$ is the full group Cstar algebra. $\endgroup$
    – Yemon Choi
    Commented Nov 11 at 0:24
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    $\begingroup$ The point is that (at least for discrete groups, maybe for all locally compact groups) B(G) is the space of cb-multipliers of the full group Cstar algebra; some version of this result is already present in the work of M. Walter in the 1970s, IIRC, but for discrete groups there is a nice quick proof presented in the Cstar-tensor-products-etc book of Pisier. $\endgroup$
    – Yemon Choi
    Commented Nov 11 at 0:26
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    $\begingroup$ You are indeed right. For a groupoid $G$ with unit space $X$ and a probability measure $\mu$ on $X$ it is possible to induce a measure $\nu$ on the whole $G$. If we take the left regular representation $C_c(G) \rightarrow B(L^2(G,\nu))$ after separation and completing we get a $C^*$-algebra $C_{r,\mu}^*(G)$ and when $\mu$ has full support, it is isometrically isomorphic to $C_r^*(G)$. My misunderstanding was thinking that $C_{r,\mu}^*(G) = C_\mu^*(G)$. Thank you a lot. $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 11 at 2:05
  • $\begingroup$ More, if we consider a group $G$ to be a groupoid with a singleton as unit space, then indeed we are talking about $C^*(G)$. Thank you one more time. $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 11 at 2:07

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