All Questions
Tagged with von-neumann-algebras reference-request
40 questions
0
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1
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119
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Reference request: hyperfinite cross product
Given a countable essentially free ergodic non-singular group action $G \curvearrowright (X, \mu)$ on a standard measure space, suppose $\mu$ is a non-atomic probability measure and $\alpha: G \...
1
vote
0
answers
277
views
Using the von Neumann crossed product to introduce a measure on the orbit space?
Suppose we're given an action (possibly: ergodic) of a group G (say, $\mathbb{R}$) on a measure space $(X, \mu)$ (possibly: a standard probability space).
Question: is there a natural way of using the ...
2
votes
1
answer
101
views
Hyperexpectations from injective subfactors of a type $II_1$ factor
Let $M$ be a type $\rm{II}_{1}$ factor with trace $\tau$, acting by the GNS representation on $B(L^{2}(M,\tau))$. Let $R\subset M \subset B(L^{2}(M,\tau))$ be a hyperfinite $\rm{II}_{1}$ subfactor of $...
1
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0
answers
86
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Inner product on Standard form of von Neumann algebra
Let $(M, H, H_+,J)$ be a standard form of a von Neumann algebra $M$ acting on a complex Hilbert space $H$ endowed with a self-dual cone $H_+$. Is it true that
$$\langle x,yz\rangle=\langle zx,y\rangle$...
3
votes
2
answers
273
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Representing measurable map to compact space as a continuous map
Let $\Omega$ be a measurable space equipped with a $\sigma$-ideal $\mathcal{N}$ (though of as the "null sets"). Define the compact Hausdorff space
$$ \tilde{\Omega} := \mathrm{Spec}(L^\infty(...
6
votes
0
answers
122
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Premeasurability of affiliated operators for type $\textrm{III}$ von Neumann algebras
$\DeclareMathOperator\dom{dom}$If $M\subset B(H)$ is a semifinite von Neumann algebra with faithful, normal, semifinite trace $\tau$, then a closed operator $T:H\rightarrow H$ intertwining the action ...
3
votes
1
answer
145
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Reference for "the algebra of multiplication by all measurable bounded functions acts in Hilbert space in a unique manner"
I read a paper of Alain Connes on "Duality between shapes and spectra" and in page 4, he says
Due
to a theorem of von Neumann the algebra of
multiplication by all measurable bounded ...
8
votes
1
answer
426
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Is $L(\mathbb{Z}*\mathbb{Z}_{2})$ a free group factor?
This is a reference request for something that is likely to be well-known to operator algebraists. I will not, therefore, include the technical definition of free product of finite von Neumann ...
1
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0
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83
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Are these kinds of "crossed product" studied?
Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra acting in a Hilbert space $H$, and let $\rho$ be a representation of a group $G$ on a Hilbert space $K$. Define $M\rtimes_\rho G$ to be a von Neumann algebra acting in ...
2
votes
0
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201
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An example of non trivial projections in a group von Neumann algebra
Let $G$ and $\text{vN}(G)$ be a torsion free group and its group von Neumann algebra. Is there a characterization of non trivial projections in $\text{vN}(G)$? If not, is a certain class of them ...
7
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0
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127
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Is there an adaptation of the theory of standard forms and Tomita-Takesaki theory to the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-graded case?
Let $A$ be a von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space $H$, and suppose that $\Omega \in H$ is a cyclic and separating vector for $A$. Then in Tomita-Takesaki theory one defines an unbounded ...
3
votes
0
answers
274
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Decomposition of a von Neumann Algebra into Factors
I know that a von Neumann algebra on a separable Hilbert space can be (uniquely) decomposed into factors. But is there any non-trivial example showing how we can explicitly compute it?
Non-trivial: ...
4
votes
0
answers
263
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Approximately inner conditional expectations of $II_{1}$ factors
In many contexts it is helpful to think of conditional expectations as averages of unitary conjugates, a standpoint vindicated by many standard techniques in the theory of finite von Neumann algebras. ...
5
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0
answers
254
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Examples of non-proper conditional expectations onto von Neumann subalgebras of $II_{1}$ factors
Denote by $M$ be a type $II_{1}$ factor with trace $\tau$, and $1\in N\subseteq M$ a von Neumann subalgebra. What are some examples of such inclusions for which the normal conditional expectation $\...
3
votes
1
answer
254
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Reference request for c*-algebra embedding into the atomic part of its double dual
Let $A$ be a C*-algebra. According to operator algebraists, it is well known that $A$ embeds into the atomic part of its double dual in the following sense: if $z$ is the central projection in $A^{**}$...
18
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3
answers
1k
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In which sense the GNS-construction is a functor?
I asked this at mathstackexchange a week ago, without success.
I think the Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction must be a functor in some sense, but I can't find an explicit statement anywhere. Can ...
6
votes
1
answer
486
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Dye's Theorem for real von Neumann algebras
Dye's classical theorem from 1955 states that if $\theta$ is a projection orthoisomorphism (i.e., a bijection between the projective lattices that preserves orthogonality - it then automatically ...
4
votes
0
answers
508
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Good reference for noncommutative $L^p$ spaces
I'm looking for good references to learn about $L^p$ spaces associated with von Neumann algebras. I already know about Uffe Haagerup's paper "$L^p$-spaces associated with an arbitrary von Neumann ...
2
votes
0
answers
412
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Two Definitions of Non-commutative $L^p$ space
Throughout, let $(\mathcal{M},\tau)$ be a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$, acting on a Hilbert space $H$, with normal semifinite faithful trace $\tau$.
In the survey article by Pisier and Xu, the ...
6
votes
0
answers
269
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A conditional form of Holder's Inequality on Type II-1 von Neumann algebras
Suppose $V$ is a von-Neumann algebra with a trace $\tau$ so that $\tau(I) = 1$. Suppose $W$ is a sub-von Neumann algebra of $V$. Then we can define a conditional expection to be a projection $\...
3
votes
1
answer
407
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Measure Preserving Transformation Induced by a $*$-automorphism on $L^\infty(X,\mu)$
The following excerpt is from Connes' Noncommutative Geometry
Let $(X, \mathcal{B}, \mu)$ be a standard Borel space equipped with a probability measure $\mu$, and let $\ T$ be a Borel ...
15
votes
0
answers
448
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Connes' idea to use the hyperfinite $III_1$ factor for the archimedian place of Spec(Z)?
I recently gave a talk, where I talked about the tensor category
of (all, not just finite index) bimodules over the hyperfinite $III_1$ factor.
Vaughan Jones, who was in the audience, later told me ...
3
votes
1
answer
789
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References for von Neumann Algebras
I have some -possibly- simple but broad questions: Where to begin the study of von Neumann Algebras? Which are the important questions in the field that guide current research? I'm interested in ...
2
votes
1
answer
158
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Reference request for a type III action of a group on a manifold
Let an action of a group $\Gamma$ on a manifold $M$ such that $L^{∞}(M)⋊Γ$ is a type $III$ factor.
André Henriques posted here the following comment :
I don't know the literature, so I can't point to ...
17
votes
4
answers
2k
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reference request : constructive measure theory
As the title said, I would like to know if constructive measure theory has been developed somewhere ?
I am more precisely interested in the (constructive) theory of completely continuous valuation on ...
3
votes
1
answer
621
views
Injective von Neumann algebra
Let $G$ be a non-amenable countable discrete group. How can I show that the group von Neumann algebra $L(G)$ has no injective direct summand?
13
votes
1
answer
1k
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Do Baumslag-Solitar Group von Neumann algebras have Property $\Gamma$?
A type $II_{1}$ factor $M$ with trace $\tau$ has Property $\Gamma$ if for every finite subset $\{ x_{1}, x_{2},..., x_{n} \} \subseteq M$ and each $\epsilon >0$, there is a unitary element $u$ in $...
13
votes
1
answer
1k
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Does the hyperfinite II_1 factor admit two irreducible representations that are not unitarily equivalent?
Regarding the hyperfinite $II_{1}$ factor $R$ as $C^{*}$-algebra, is it known whether any two irreducible representations of $R$ are unitarily equivalent? If it is known that there exists a pair of ...
5
votes
1
answer
510
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Reference for embedding an infinite direct product of matrix algebras into the hyperfinite $II_1$ factor
In some calculations I am writing up,
$\newcommand{\cR}{{\mathcal R}}$
I want to add - as a fairly throwaway remark - that any countable product (= $\ell^\infty$-direct sum) of matrix algebras can be ...
18
votes
0
answers
895
views
local equivalence of loop group representations
Let $G$ be a compact, simple, connected, simply connected (cscsc) Lie group, and let its smooth loop group $LG:=C^\infty(S^1,G)$. Given an interval $I\subset S^1$, we have the local loop group
$$
L_IG ...
11
votes
4
answers
2k
views
What kind of completion is this?
Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space, and $C(X)$ the unital commutative C*-algebra of continuous functions on it. The double Banach dual $C(X)^{**}$ is a commutative von Neumann algebra and hence has ...
5
votes
1
answer
577
views
Is there a trivial construction of the trace on the Jones basic construction?
Let $N$ be a type $II_{1}$-factor with trace $\tau$, and $B$ a von Neumann subalgebra. The existence of the semifinite trace on the Jones basic construction $\langle N, e_{B} \rangle$ is reasonably ...
14
votes
1
answer
1k
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Connes's unpublished manuscript on correspondences, anyone?
There exist unpublished notes on correspondences of von Neumann algebras due to Connes. This is often cited, but I've never seen a copy. It would be nice to have this, say, to maybe look further into ...
8
votes
0
answers
339
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Canonical Time Evolution for Type $II_{1}$-Factors?
This question was spurred by the answer of Steve Huntsman to the MO question here. The Tomita-Takesaki modular automorphism group gives rise to a canonical time evolution on a type $III$ factor (...
1
vote
1
answer
287
views
How coarse is the coarse correspondence?
Let $M$ denote a finite von Neumann algebra with trace $\tau$, and $L^{2}(M)$ denote the standard (trivial) M-M correspondence (binormal bimodule). The coarse correspondence is $L^{2}(M) \overline{\...
4
votes
0
answers
282
views
If the flip automorphism of a finite factor can be connected to the identity is it approximately inner?
This intriguing question is due to Sorin Popa, so I'm marking it community wiki. I'd like to know the status of the question, and if it is still open, perhaps gather some new ideas for attacking it.
...
9
votes
1
answer
1k
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Ping Pong and Free Group Factors
This question concerns alternative characterizations of free group factors. The ping pong lemma is a well-known criteria for the freeness of a group. I've often wondered if there is a ping pong like ...
7
votes
0
answers
322
views
Is it known that "hyperfinite length" cannot distinguish free group factors?
Given a type $II_{1}$ factor $M$, Popa and Ge defined the hyperfinite length $l_{h}(M)$ of $M$ to be the minimum natural number $n$ such that there are hyperfinite subalgebras $R_{1}, R_{2},..., R_{n}$...
7
votes
1
answer
990
views
Subfactor theory and Hilbert von Neumann Algebras
There seem to be intimate connections between the different definitions of von Neumann module. The two that I'm aware of are Hilbert von Neumann modules and correspondences (in the sense of Connes). I ...
5
votes
2
answers
545
views
range projection of an unbounded idempotent affiliated to a finite von Neumann algebra
To be slightly more precise: let $M\subset B(H)$ be a finite von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful normal trace $\tau$, and let $L^0(M,\tau)$ be the completion of $M$ in the measure topology; ...