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Discrepancy of general element of linear system

Let $X$ be a normal scheme and $|D|$ a linear system on $X$. In "Singularity of Minimal Model Program" by Janos kollar p249, it says, If $X$ is a variety over $\mathbb{C}$, and $E_j$ ...
George's user avatar
  • 328
2 votes
1 answer
117 views

Blow up of terminal singularity and canonical singularity

A normal singularity $(X,x)$ over a field $k$ is terminal (resp. canonical) if $(i)$ it it is $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein. and $(ii)$For any resolution of singularity $F:Y\rightarrow X$, $K_Y-f^*K_X>...
George's user avatar
  • 328
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

Finiteness of rational double point

Let $(R,\mathfrak{m })$ be a three dimensional complete local ring over a field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic and let $f\in R$ and $R/f$ is a rational double point. My question is as follows. Are ...
George's user avatar
  • 328
1 vote
1 answer
151 views

Examples of small resolutions in dimension 4 and higher

I have seen numerous examples of 3-folds admitting small resolutions. Are there similar examples in higher dimension? In particular, I am looking for examples of singular varieties of dimension $4$ ...
user45397's user avatar
  • 2,323
1 vote
0 answers
62 views

About the definition of cDV singularity

M. Reid defines cDV singularity as follow in his paper "CANONICAL 3-FOLDS" A point $p\in X$ of a 3-fold is called a compound Du Val point if for some section H throgh $P$, $P\in H$ is a Du ...
George's user avatar
  • 328
2 votes
1 answer
327 views

Krull dimension of the smooth locus

Let $R$ be a normal complete local domain of dimension $n \geq 4$. Does there exist a prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ of height $\dim(R) - 1$ such that $R_{\mathfrak{p}}$ is a regular local ring? In ...
Shravan Patankar's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
304 views

Normal forms of ADE singularities

Given a surface $X:f(x,y,z)=0\subset \mathbb{A}^{3}_{\mathbb{C}}$ with only ADE singularities, how does one determine the correct singularity type of $X$ by computing the normal forms? Does a similar ...
H U's user avatar
  • 481
1 vote
1 answer
209 views

Induced resolution of singularities

I am not a specialist in singularity theory but currently I have to touch resolution of singularities and I'd like to know whether I have understood Hironaka's theorem correctly. Let $k$ be a field of ...
Alexey Do's user avatar
  • 893
5 votes
1 answer
410 views

Understand the proof that rational resolution is independent of the resolution

EDIT. Karl Schwede has given a different approach to solve this question, which is very clear. However, I still want to figure out how to deal with this problem along Ein's line, and waiting for the ...
Invariance's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
83 views

How to determine the singlarity type (up to local analytic isomorphism) of a hypersurface surface singularity

Given a polynomial f(x,y,z), it defines a hypersurface in $\mathbb C^3$. I guess there is a classification of hypersurface singularity like Arnold normal form. I wonder given an explicite example of f,...
xin fu's user avatar
  • 623
2 votes
0 answers
203 views

Trace formula for monodromy of Milnor fibrations

I am reading the paper A. Campo, Le nombre de Lefschetz d'une monodromie but I am stuck at several points, hope that someone can help me. Let $P:\mathbb{C}^{n+1} \longrightarrow \mathbb{C}$ be a germ ...
Alexey Do's user avatar
  • 893
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

Deformation to normal cone of the exception divisor of a log-resolution

I am reading the paper Iterated vanishing cycles, convolution, and a motivic analogue of a conjecture of Steenbrink due to G. Guibert, F. Loeser, and M. Merle. The main tool, like a lot of papers in ...
Alexey Do's user avatar
  • 893
4 votes
1 answer
387 views

Do there exist linear relations between exceptional divisors

Let $X$ be an isolated, Gorenstein singularity of dimension at least $2$ and $\pi: \widetilde{X} \to X$ be a resolution of singularities. Let $E$ be the exceptional divisor and $E_1,...,E_r$ be the ...
Jana's user avatar
  • 2,032
2 votes
1 answer
238 views

Preimage by birational maps

I am looking for an example (I guess that in complex projective space $\mathbb{P}^{n}$ is good) such that satisfy the following condition (in non trivial case, for this assume $X \neq \tilde{X}$): Let ...
Student85's user avatar
  • 151
8 votes
1 answer
273 views

Is there a "minimal" Whitney stratification of a complex hypersurface?

Let $X\subset \mathbb C^n$ be a complex hypersurface (given by $F=0$ where $F$ is a polynomial). It is known then that $X$ admits a Whitney stratification. This is a decomposition of $X$ into smooth ...
aglearner's user avatar
  • 14.3k
5 votes
1 answer
355 views

Computing the invariants of ball quotient surfaces

The two-dimensional complex unit ball $B$ has group of biholomorphic automorphisms $PU(2,1)$. If $Γ$ is an arithmetic subgroup of $PU(2,1)$, the quotient $Γ\text{\\}B$ is an orbifold. Taking its ...
LeechLattice's user avatar
  • 9,501
2 votes
0 answers
220 views

plumbing description of resolution of ADE singularities

Let $G$ be a finite subgroup of $SU(2)$ and consider the quotient of the unit ball $B\subset \mathbb{C}^{2}$ by $G$. The result, denoted by $V$, has a boundary $S^{3}/G$ and has an ADE singularity at $...
user44651's user avatar
  • 1,069
93 votes
0 answers
17k views

Hironaka's proof of resolution of singularities in positive characteristics

Recent publication of Hironaka seems to provoke extended discussions, like Atiyah's proof of almost complex structure of $S^6$ earlier... Unlike Atiyah's paper, Hironaka's paper does not have a ...
Henry.L's user avatar
  • 8,071
3 votes
0 answers
992 views

Definition of Q gorenstein variety

I have a question about the definition of Q-Gorenstein variety. I saw a definition of Q-Gorenstein variety:for a normal variety $X$, it's Q-Gorenstein if the canonical divisor is Q Cartier. I wonder ...
xin fu's user avatar
  • 623
6 votes
0 answers
234 views

Resolution graph of higher dimensional ADE singularities

I am looking for different configurations of the exceptional divisors arising from blowing up a higher dimensional ADE singularity (see p. 240 of this article of Bruns for a description of such ...
user43198's user avatar
  • 1,981
1 vote
0 answers
219 views

Desingularization of the zero section of $TM$ as the manifold of singularities of the geodesic flow

However the method of "Blowing up of singularities" is initially introduced for an isolated singularity, but this method have been generalized to blowing up of a "Manifold of singularities"...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
231 views

Resolution graphs in the sense of Némethi

The following definitions are from lecture notes of Némethi. A surface singularity $(X,0)$ is defined by $$(X,0) = (\{ f_1 = \ldots = f_m=0 \}) \subset \mathbb (\mathbb{C}^n,0),$$ where $f_i : (\...
user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
496 views

Is canonical model always with canonical singularity

Let X be a smooth variety, take the proj of canonical ring of X and denote it by Y. Is Y always a canonical variety? I know it's true for general type variety. Thank in advance.
xin fu's user avatar
  • 623
7 votes
1 answer
770 views

Cohomology of tangent sheaf of a singular hypersurface

Let $X\subset\mathbb{P}^n$ be a hypersurface singular at finitely many points $p_i\in X$. We may assume that $X$ has ordinary singularities at the $p_i$'s. Does there exists a formula, perhaps in ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
927 views

canonical divisor on singular curves with nodal point

What's the definition of canonical divisor(or whatever related concept) on singular curve with nodal point. More generally, what the definition of canonical divisor on a singular variety X, which is ...
xin fu's user avatar
  • 623
6 votes
0 answers
388 views

Globalization of Brieskorn-Grothendieck resolution

Brieskorn (1970) showed that for semiuniversal deformation of rational double points surface singularities $X\to S$, there is a finite base change $S'\to S$, such that the new family $f:X\times_{S}S'\...
AG learner's user avatar
  • 1,803
2 votes
1 answer
317 views

Singular locus of a linear system of hyperplane sections

Let $X\subset\mathbb{P}^N$ be a rational smooth projective irreducible non degenerated variety of dimension $n=\dim(X)$ and let $$\mathcal{H}=|\mathcal{O}_X(1) \otimes\mathcal{I}_{{p_1}^2,\dots,{p_l}^...
gigi's user avatar
  • 1,343
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Do the cohomology groups of the structure sheaf of a smooth resolution depend on the resolution?

Let $X$ be an affine variety. Let $Y$ be smooth and let the map $f\colon Y\rightarrow X$ be proper birational. We will call $Y$ a smooth resolution of $X$. Do the cohomology groups $H^i(Y,\mathcal{O}...
clementine's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
383 views

Construction of log canonical singularity

I know there's classification about normal log canonical surface singularity in the sense of configuration of exceptional curves. There is one type of log canonical singularity(not klt) whose ...
xin fu's user avatar
  • 623
3 votes
0 answers
452 views

Singularities of rational quartic surfaces

Let $X\subset \mathbb{P}^3$ be an irreducible quartic surface, defined over an algebraically closed field $k$. Suppose that $X$ is rational (i.e. birational to $\mathbb{P}^2$). Is is true that $X$ has ...
Jérémy Blanc's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
330 views

example of quintics with 5 ordinary triple point

I know we can bound the triple point on quintics in cp^3 by 5. But how to write down quintics with 5 ordinary triple point (here are simple elliptic singularity)explicitly?
xin fu's user avatar
  • 623
2 votes
1 answer
399 views

resolution for the du Val's $(A_3)$-singularity

For the $A_m$-singularity, it can be viewed as the singular part of $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_m$. The action of $\mathbb{Z}_m$ on $\mathbb{C}^2$ is defined as following $$ \bar{1} \cdot (z,w) = (z e^{\...
Pan's user avatar
  • 167
4 votes
0 answers
116 views

Bertini-type theorem for strict transform

Let $(X,o)$ be an isolated, normal singularity of dimension at least $3$. Let $\pi: \widetilde{X} \to X$ be a resolution of singularity of $X$. Is it true that for a general hypersurface $H \subset X$ ...
user45397's user avatar
  • 2,323
4 votes
0 answers
168 views

Can nonflat deformations of singularities always produce Cohen-Macaulay rings?

To make the question in the title precise, let me phrase it like this. Consider a complete local ring $$ A := \mathbb{C}[[x_1, \dotsc, x_n]]/(f_1, \dotsc, f_m) $$ and, for definiteness, assume that $...
Lisa S.'s user avatar
  • 2,663
0 votes
0 answers
82 views

Bijective restriction of the normalization morphism

Let $X$ be an integral separated scheme of finite type over $\mathbb{C}$. Consider the normalization morphism $f:X'\rightarrow X$. Can we always find an affine open $U\subset X'$ such that $f|_U:U\...
mikhalych's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
327 views

Singularities of fibrations

Let $f:X\rightarrow \mathbb{P}^2$ be a fibration, here $X$ is a projective variety of dimension three. Assume that there exixts a smooth curve $C\subset\mathbb{P}^2$ such that for any $p\in\mathbb{P}...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
1 vote
0 answers
328 views

Cohomology of a structure sheaf of a normal affine variety

I can't find the reference for the following fact: Let $X$ be an affine variety and let $Y$ be its smooth resolution. $H^0(X,\mathcal{O}_x)=H^0(Y,\mathcal{O}_Y)$ if and only if $X$ is normal.
clementine's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
167 views

Singularities of $3$-folds

Let $X,Y,Z$ be projective $3$-folds. Assume that $Y$ is smooth and $Z$ is smooth and Fano. Moreover, assume that there is a generically finite morphism $f:Y\rightarrow Z$ admitting a factorization $f=...
user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
762 views

Bertini's Theorem

Let $p_1,...,p_n\in\mathbb{P}^{N}$ be general points. Consider the linear system $|L|$ of hypersurfaces of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^{N}$ with prescribed multiplicities $m_1,...,m_n$ at $p_1,...,p_n$. ...
user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
918 views

Contracting a rational curve in a Calabi-Yau threefold

Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau threefold and $C \subset X$ be a rational curve with $N_{C/X}\cong \mathcal{O}\oplus \mathcal{O}(-2)$. Can one contract the curve $C$? Assuming the answer is yes, what kind of ...
Ian's user avatar
  • 81
3 votes
0 answers
448 views

simple elliptic surface singularity

Suppose X is a one dimension torus and L is a line bundle over X, I think one class of log canonical surface singularity comes from the contraction of one elliptic curve from the total space L. My ...
xin fu's user avatar
  • 623
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Resolution of singularities for flat families.

Is there a resolution of singularities for flat families? More precisely, if $X \rightarrow \mathbb{A} ^n$ is a flat map, does there exist a map $Y \rightarrow X$ such that, for every $p \in \mathbb{...
Rami's user avatar
  • 2,649
2 votes
0 answers
149 views

Reference for certain resolution of singularities formulation

I want to use the following resolution of singularity statment as found in Soule et al, Lectures on Arakelov Geometry, p. 40: $Y$ is a separated algebraic variety of finite type over $\mathbb{C}$, $Z$...
BnPrs's user avatar
  • 195
3 votes
0 answers
352 views

smoothing of isolated surface singularity

I want to know when an isolated surface singularity can be smoothed, especially for log canonical isolated surface singularity. Is there any good reference. Thanks in advance.
xin fu's user avatar
  • 623
3 votes
2 answers
513 views

Which isolated surface singularity comes from a -5 curve?

Define the surface $X$ to be the total space of $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(-5)$. By contracting the exceptional curve in $X$, we get a surface with an isolated singularity. I am looking for the ...
Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
319 views

Resolving analytic normal crossings singularities

Let $X$ be a non-singular (complex) variety and $Y \subset X$ be a (reduced) irreducible subvariety with only normal crossings singularity (locally, in the analytic topology, the singularity is ...
user43198's user avatar
  • 1,981
3 votes
3 answers
392 views

Contractibility of curves and embedding into projective space

Let $f:X \to Y$ be a proper surjective morphism of projective surfaces such that there exists a curve $C \subset X$ for which $f|_{X\backslash C}$ is an isomorphism and $f(C)$ is a set of points. ...
user43198's user avatar
  • 1,981
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Varieties with big anti-canonical divisor

I recently heard about the following problem: Let $X$ be a projective variety with klt singularities and such that $-K_X$ is big. Is $X$ a Mori Dream Space ? Now, $-K_X$ big if and only if $-K_X -\...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
214 views

log canonical surface singularity

For a log cannonical surface singularity, I guess there is classification about the configuration of the exceptional divisor of its minimal resolution. I wonder if there is some specific example or ...
xin fu's user avatar
  • 623
1 vote
0 answers
40 views

On Remmerts reduction

Let $(X,0)$ be a normal surface singularity. An let $\pi: \tilde{X} \to X$ be the minimal resolution. Now, we can apply a result of Oliveira (exploiting previous work by Laufer) and obtain a 1-...
Paul's user avatar
  • 1,409