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Questions tagged [picard-group]

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Computing with the Picard group of non-integral curves

Let $C$ be a curve over $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and let $\mathcal{C}$ be a regular model of $C$ over $\mathbb{Z}_p$, with $\mathcal{J}$ the Neron model of the Jacobian of $C$. Raynaud's theorem asserts that $\...
James Rawson's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
294 views

When does isomorphism on singular cohomology imply isomorphism on Picard and Brauer groups?

Assume that $f:X\to Y$ is a morphism of complex varieties, and the homomorphisms $H^i_\text{sing}(f)$ are bijective for $0\le i\le 3$ (though possibly $3$ is too much here:)). Under which ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
200 views

The importance of the Balmer spectrum

Why are Balmer spectra important? Can someone give examples of reconstruction a category by its spectrum (in some sense)? It would also be interesting to see applications of Balmer spectra to the ...
user156965's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
145 views

Picard group of the category of numerical motives

Is anything known about the Picard group of $Chow_{Num}(k, \mathbb{F}_{p})$ (numerical Chow motives with $\mathbb{F}_{p}-$coefficients)? Perhaps the Picard groups of some other categories of pure ...
user156965's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
171 views

Nice blowups are universal algebraic fiber spaces?

We say that a proper (maybe projective) morphism $f:X \to Y$ is a universal algebraic fiber space if $f_* O_X = O_Y$ holds universally. (This means: for any morphism $Y' \to Y$, if $X' = Y' \times_Y X$...
iteo's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
288 views

Characterizing principal polarizations of abelian surfaces

Suppose $X$ is a complex abelian variety of dimension 2. Then I believe the ring of endomorphisms $\mathrm{End}(X)$, tensored with $\mathbb{C}$, is isomorphic to a subalgebra $M_2(\mathbb{C})$ of $2 \...
John Baez's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
288 views

Picard group of almost module category

I am very new to the world of almost mathematics and I am curious about the following: Fix an almost mathematics situation $(R,I)$ throughout. Very generally, the almost module category comes with a ...
QYB's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
185 views

Finite étale cover of factorial ring

Let $A$ be a regular factorial ring. Consider $B=A[X]/(P)$ such that $B$ is finite étale over $A$. When do we have that $B$ is also factorial?
prochet's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
173 views

Computing basis of $\mathrm{Pic}(\bar{X})$ for a Del Pezzo surface

Say we are given a degree 2 del Pezzo $X$ given by $w^2=Q(x,y,z)$ where $Q(x,y,z)$ is degree 4. We can compute the exceptional lines by computing the 28 bitangent lines of $Q$ and look at the ...
spiderchips's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why are ordinary spheres not strictly invertible?

Introduction This question is about Picard spectra for the symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category of spectra. We say that a spectrum $X$ is invertible if there is another spectrum $Y$ such that $X\...
Neil Strickland's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
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When $R $ is a cusp then $K_0(R) \ncong K_0(R[s])$

Quillen's classical result shows that if $R$ is a regular ring then $K_0(R) \cong K_0(R[t_1,...,t_m])$ for all $m \in \mathbb{N}$. So I wanted to construct some elementary examples where $K_0(R)$ ...
user443060's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
248 views

A question on "Ample subvarieties of algebraic varieties"

Corollary 3.3 in Chapter IV of "Ample subvarieties of algebraic varieties" by R. Hartshorne asserts the following: Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety and $Y\subset X$ a smooth subvariety ...
Puzzled's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
165 views

$K_0((k[x]/(x^2))[y])$

Let $K_0(R):= K_0(P(R))$ where $P(R)$ is the category of finitely generated projective $R$-modules, where $R$ is a commutative ring with unity. Now if $R = k[x]/(x^2)$, $R$ is a local ring thus all ...
user443060's user avatar
1 vote
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Determine the class of a non-isomorphic projection of a rational normal scroll as a divisor in a higher dimensional scroll

This is a generalized problem of Theorem 1.1 of Park's and Theorem 1.4 of Nagel's. Consider the vector bundle $E=\mathcal{O}(1)\oplus\mathcal{O}(1)\oplus\mathcal{O}(1)\oplus\mathcal{O}(1)$ on $\mathbb{...
Li Li's user avatar
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Picard number of Hilbert modular surfaces

Hilbert modular surfaces are discussed in various papers by Hirzebruch. Following [HZ] (and their notations), one obtains Hilbert modular surfaces by the action of Hilbert modular group on $\mathcal{H}...
SeoyoungK's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
330 views

Computing Picard groups of arbitrary quadric hyperplane

I know the Picard group of a smooth two dimensional quadric surface is $\mathbb Z^2$, but I am wondering if the computation can be generalized to higher dimension? In particular, is the Picard group ...
JKDASF's user avatar
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10 votes
1 answer
458 views

Class numbers of functions fields and spanning trees

In Discrete groups, expanding graphs, and invariant measures (in the notes at the end of Chapter 7), Lubotzky mentions that certain estimates for the number of spanning trees $\kappa(G)$ of a $k$-...
Antoine Labelle's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
405 views

Picard group of a normal conical affine variety

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field. Let $X\subset \mathbb{A}^n_{k}$ be a conical closed subvariety. In other words, $\mathcal{O}(X)=k[x_1,\cdots, x_n]/I$, where $I$ is generated by homogeneous ...
John Z.'s user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
563 views

Proposition 1.5 in Mumford's Geometric Invariant Theory

$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}\DeclareMathOperator\Pic{Pic}\DeclareMathOperator\Spec{Spec}\DeclareMathOperator\pr{pr}$I have some problems to understand the proof of Proposition 1.5 from Mumford's ...
user267839's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
124 views

Picard group of a cusp [duplicate]

$\DeclareMathOperator\Pic{Pic}$For a commutative ring with unity $R$, if $R_{\mathrm{red}}$ is semi-normal then we have an equivalent criterion which states that $\Pic(R) \cong \Pic(R[t])$. Here $\Pic(...
user443060's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
158 views

Reference for torsion-freeness of the group of correspondences on a smooth projective variety

In Beauville's "Variétés de Prym et jacobiennes intermédiaires", Proposition 3.5, it is claimed that $\textrm{Corr}(T)$ is torsion-free for a smooth projective variety $T$. Here $$\textrm{...
TCiur's user avatar
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3 votes
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Automorphisms of matrix algebras and Picard group

This is a repost of https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4692364/automorphisms-of-matrix-algebras-and-picard-group (asked on MSE). Notation. In what follows, $R$ is a commutative ring with $1$, $n\...
GreginGre's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Reference request: Generic k3 surface has Picard number 1

I keep running into the statement that "the generic k3 surface has Picard rank 1". For instance the answer of this question (end) and this paper (following Example 1.1) or this paper (proof ...
user147163's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
242 views

Semi-continuity of the Picard number

Let $f:X\rightarrow S$ be a family of smooth projective varieties. For $s\in S$ set $X_s := f^{-1}(s)$, and let $\rho(X_{s})$ be the Picard number of the fiber over $s\in S$. Fix a point $s_0\in S$. ...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
2 votes
1 answer
512 views

Does the Grothendieck group detect the Picard group?

Let $C$ be a curve (=smooth projective curve) of genus $g$ over an algebraic closed field $\mathbb{k}$. It is well known that the Grothendieck group $K_0(\operatorname{coh} C)$ of the category of ...
LOCOAS's user avatar
  • 405
1 vote
0 answers
39 views

Stable Picard group of the tensor product of two Hopf algebras

Suppose we know the stable Picard groups (=Picard group of the stable module category) of two cocommunicative Hopf $k$-algebras $G$ and $H$. Is it possible to deduce the stable Picard group of $G\...
Syu Gau's user avatar
  • 467
1 vote
1 answer
119 views

Homogeneous components of Cox RIngs

Let $X$ be an irreducible smooth projective variety over a field $k$ (algebraically closed and of characteristic zero if needed). Let $U \subseteq X$ an affine open such that $O_X(U)$ is factorial and ...
Luca Francone's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
158 views

A map between Brauer groups

Let $R$ be a henselian dvr over $\mathbb{C}$ and $A$ be a flat $R$-algebra of finite type. Suppose $\hat{R}$ is the completion of $R$ and $\hat{A}:=A\otimes_R \hat{R}$. For an ideal $I\subseteq A$, ...
nariri's user avatar
  • 392
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Picard group of a cubic hypersurface

Consider the following cubic hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^5$: $$ X = \{z_0z_3z_5-z_1^2z_5-z_0z_4^2+2z_1z_2z_4-z_2^2z_3 = 0\}\subset\mathbb{P}^5 $$ The singular locus of $X$ is the Veronese surface $V\...
user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
725 views

Picard group of connected linear algebraic group

Here's a statement: Suppose $G$ is a connected linear algebraic group over a field $k$, then $Pic(G)$ is a finite group. I know this is true when $k=\mathbb{C}$. My question is does this true for ...
Kim's user avatar
  • 565
7 votes
6 answers
5k views

Picard group, Fundamental group, and deformation

One of the most elementary theorems about Picard group is probably $\mathrm{Pic} (X \times \mathbb{A}^n) \cong \mathrm{Pic} X$ and $\mathrm{Pic} (X \times \mathbb{P}^n) \cong \mathrm{Pic} X \times \...
Brian's user avatar
  • 1,510
4 votes
1 answer
428 views

p-torsion in the Picard group of a regular projective curve

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $p>0$ and $C$ a regular projective geometrically integral curve over $K$. If $C$ is smooth, then the connected component ${\rm Pic}^0_C$ of the Picard scheme of ...
Arno Fehm's user avatar
  • 2,051
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Picard group of toric varieties

I am trying to understand how to obtain the Picard group for general toric varieties. So far, I have been using information found in https://arxiv.org/pdf/1003.5217.pdf . Here, a toric variety has ...
Mtheorist's user avatar
  • 1,155
3 votes
2 answers
424 views

Galois stable elements of the Picard group of a curve and the rational divisors

Let $C$ be a (smooth,proper) curve over a field $k$. Let $\operatorname{Div}_C(k)$ be the free abelian group generated by the closed points of $C/k$ and $k(C)^\times$ be the group of rational ...
Asvin's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
487 views

A question on effective divisors

Let $X$ be a projective variety with two morphisms $f:X\rightarrow Y$ and $g:X\rightarrow Z$ with irreducible fibers of positive dimension. Assume that $Pic(X) = f^{*}Pic(Y)\oplus g^{*}Pic(Z)$. Then ...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
3 votes
0 answers
136 views

Relation between $\mathrm{Pic}^\natural_{X/S}$ and two notions of rigidification

Let $X/S$ be a relative curve (perhaps with more adjectives). I have come across a few instances of rigidifying and rigidificators, which I would like to understand better. In Liu-Lorenzini-Raynaud (...
Somatic Custard's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
362 views

Specializing p-torsion in a family of elliptic surfaces

Let $R$ be a DVR of mixed characteristic, with algebraically closed residue field of characteristic $p$ and fraction field $K$. Let $Y\longrightarrow \operatorname{Spec} R$ be a smooth projective ...
pozio's user avatar
  • 599
5 votes
2 answers
492 views

Picard group of symplectic group modulo orthogonal group

Let $Sp(2n)$ be the group of complex symplectic $2n\times 2n$ matrices, and $O(2n)$ the group of complex orthogonal $2n\times 2n$ matrices. Consider $Sp(2n)\cap O(2n)\subset Sp(2n)$ and the quotient $...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,998
2 votes
0 answers
83 views

Map to study $K(n)$-local Picard Group

Let $R$ be an $E_{\infty}$-ring. There's a fiber/cofiber sequence $S$: $gl_1 R \to \text{Pic}(R) \to H(\text{Pic}(R))$, where $\text{Pic}(R) =\pi_0 \text{Pic}(R)$ is the Picard group of $R$. Rotating ...
taf's user avatar
  • 448
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Picard group vs class group

The question. Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Let $M$ be an $R$-module with the property that there exists an $R$-module $N$ such that $M\otimes_R N\cong R$. Does there always exist an ideal $I$ of $R$ ...
Kevin Buzzard's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
343 views

Picard-surjectivity and Morita-equivalence

Let us say that an algebra $A$ over a field $k$ is Picard-surjective if the canonical map $$ \mathrm{Aut}(A) \rightarrow \mathrm{Pic}(A)$$ is surjective. Here $\mathrm{Pic}(A)$ denotes the group of ...
Matthias Ludewig's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
121 views

Detecting non-principal Weil divisors on normal varieties using curves

Let $X$ be a normal projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$. Given any morphism $f:Y\to X$, there is a pullback homomorphism $f^*:\text{Cl}(X)\to\text{Cl}(Y)$, where $\text{Cl}(X)$ ...
Jonathan Love's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
226 views

Picard group of moduli of principal bundles

I am looking for the Picard group of the moduli space of principal $G$-bundles for a connected reductive complex algebraic group $G$. Is it isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}$? If not, what can we say when $G=\...
yors's user avatar
  • 195
16 votes
1 answer
756 views

Postnikov invariants of the Brauer 3-group

Given a commutative ring $k$ there is a bicategory with algebras over $k$ as objects, bimodules as morphisms, bimodule homomorphisms as 2-morphisms. This is a monoidal bicategory, since we can ...
John Baez's user avatar
  • 22.3k
34 votes
4 answers
5k views

What is the right definition of the Picard group of a commutative ring?

This is a rather technical question with no particular importance in any case of actual interest to me, but I've been writing up some notes on commutative algebra and flailing on this point for some ...
Pete L. Clark's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
398 views

Picard group of $\mathrm{GL}(n)$-orbits

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\Mat{Mat}$Consider the general linear group $$ \GL(n) = \left\lbrace \left(\begin{array}{cc} A & C \\ M & B \end{array}\right) \text{ with } A\...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
413 views

Picard group of a cone over the elliptic curve

Let E be an smooth elliptic curve in a projective plane. Suppose that X is the projective cone over E in a projective space of dimension three. What is the Picard group of X ?
Rraa's user avatar
  • 21
11 votes
1 answer
237 views

Are algebras with invertible linear duals always Frobenius?

Let $A$ be a finite dimensional algebra over a ground field $k$. The linear dual $A^* = Hom_k(A,k)$ is naturally an $A$-$A$ bimodule. I am interested in those algebras such that $A^*$ is an invertible ...
Chris Schommer-Pries's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
258 views

Picard groups of determinantal varieties

Consider a general $4\times 4$ matrix: $$ X:=\left( \begin{array}{cccc} X_0 & X_1 & X_2 & X_3 \\ X_4 & X_5 & X_6 & X_7 \\ X_8 & X_9 & X_{10} & X_{11} \\ X_{12} &...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
324 views

Very general quartic hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^3$ has Picard group $\mathbb{Z}$

I am looking for a reference from which I can cite the following statement: The Picard group of a very general quartic hypersurface $X\subset\mathbb{P}^3$ is generated by the class of a hyperplane ...
Hans's user avatar
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