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4 votes
2 answers
288 views

Normal regular sequence in noncommutative algebras

Does anyone know anything about the normal regular sequences in the quantum plane? Here are the definitions: Normal regular sequence: Let $R$ be a ring (not necessarily commutative). A sequence $...
Leslie Wu's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
400 views

Non-simple and non-unital rings with trivial centres

Let $R$ be an associative and non-unital ring. (Suppose that $R$ is $s$-unital, i.e. for each $x\in R$ there is $u,v\in R$ such that $ux=xv=x$.) It is not difficult to show that if $R$ is a simple ...
Johan Öinert's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
416 views

For a monoid with zero $M$, how many additive operations on $M$ can there be making $M$ a ring?

Let $(M,\times)$ be a monoid with zero. Let $\Sigma(M,\times)$ be the set of binary operations $+$ on $M$ such that $(M,+,\times)$ is a ring. Let $\sim$ be an equivalence relation on $\Sigma(M,\times)$...
Michał Masny's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
369 views

Gerstenhaber bracket out of $L_\infty$ algebras

Given a Lie algebra g, with $Ug$ being its universal enveloping algebra, one can construct a cochain complex $d: Ug^n \rightarrow Ug^{n+1}$, and a Gerstenhaber bracket on $\oplus_n Ug^n$ so that $\...
zhuo chen's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
314 views

How much do idempotent ultrafilters generate in terms of semigroups?

It is known that the set of ultrafilters on, say, the natural numbers $\mathbb{N}$, can naturally be endowed with the structure of a compact topological left semigroup (which fails to be anything ...
Jakub Konieczny's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
578 views

Central Element in Sklyanin Algebras?

I'm interested in Sklyanin Algebras or Artin-Shelter regular algebras of type A. These are generated in degree 1 by three variables x,y,z, and have three defining relations in degree 2, which you can ...
euklid345's user avatar
  • 807
0 votes
1 answer
128 views

What are the semigroups in which congruence classes can be multplied like sets?

For a semigroup $S$ and a congruence $\rho$ on $S$, let's say that $\rho$ is good when for all $a,b\in S$ we have that $[ab]=[a][b],$ where $[x]$ denotes the congruence class of $x$ modulo $\rho$ and ...
Michał Masny's user avatar
14 votes
4 answers
2k views

Applications of Govorov-Lazard Theorem?

I asked this question on SE a long time ago, but never received an answer: The Govorov-Lazard Theorem states that a (left) module over an unital ring is flat iff it is a direct limit of finitely ...
Ralph's user avatar
  • 16.2k
7 votes
1 answer
593 views

Question about topological monoid maps

Let Mon be the category of topological monoids. I am happy to work with the model structure mentioned here: Model Structure/Homotopy Pushouts in topological monoids?. I'm looking for a reference ...
John Klein's user avatar
  • 18.8k
12 votes
0 answers
533 views

Does there exist a Noetherian ring of finite injective dimension but higher Krull dimension?

Definition: a (not necessarily commutative) left and right Noetherian ring $R$ is said to be Auslander-Gorenstein if (i) $R$ has finite left and right injective dimension (in which case it turns out ...
Christopher's user avatar
21 votes
0 answers
869 views

Noncommutative arithmetic mean geometric mean inequality and symmetric polynomials

While analyzing convergence speed of stochastic-gradient methods for convex optimization problems, Recht et al (2011) posed a tantalizing conjecture. It seems quite tricky, so after having struggled a ...
Suvrit's user avatar
  • 28.6k
0 votes
1 answer
305 views

Embedding a semigroup into a divisible semigroup

The following is motivated by the fact that I'd like to have a way, much better if canonical, to isometrically embed a normed group into a normed divisible group. But semigroups are a much more ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
357 views

Projective limit construction of a semigroup

Let $\tilde{\mathbb N}$ be the Abelian semigroup (under addition) given by $\mathbb N\cup\{0,\infty\}$, and let $S_n$ be the Abelian monoid $\tilde{\mathbb N}^{2^n}$ under point-wise addition. ...
Phoenix87's user avatar
  • 417
0 votes
1 answer
94 views

What is the way to after finding Cohen-Macaulay semigroup as ring of monomial?

http://people.missouristate.edu/lesreid/reu/2007/PPT/robin.ppt it said missing part inside and not missing part outside is non Cohen-Macaulay semigroup which determine whether is missing in the most ...
Mark's user avatar
  • 1
2 votes
1 answer
164 views

Algorithmically finite-dimensional (noncommutative) algebras.

Can anyone help to find some information about these structures?
Ayrana Mongush's user avatar
16 votes
0 answers
861 views

Is "being a full ring of quotients" a Morita invariant property?

Definition and context: An (associative, unital, not necessarily commutative) ring $R$ is called classical if every regular element of $R$ is a unit. Equivalently, $R$ is its own classical ring of ...
Torsten Schoeneberg's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
547 views

Properties of ring epimorphisms that are true only over commutative rings

I'm interested in knowing/collecting some properties of epimorphisms of rings (with identity) that are true over commutative rings but are false in the non-commutative case. Example: I learned from ...
tj_'s user avatar
  • 2,160
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Projectives in the category of discrete G-modules

If $G$ is a profinite group, then the category $Mod(G)$ of discrete $G$-modules has sufficiently many injectives (Neukirch, Schmidt, Wingberg: Cohomology of Number Fields, 2.6.5). Since the cited ...
KBuck's user avatar
  • 558
3 votes
0 answers
191 views

What are the enforceable models of local artinian rings?

I was reading Hodges' "Model Theory" Chapter 8 a propos existentially closed models of $\forall_2$ theories in a countable first order language $L$. He extends the proof of the omitting type theorem ...
10 votes
5 answers
1k views

On the notion of partial semigroup

A partial binary operation on a set $X$ is just a (partial) function $\varphi: X \times X \rightharpoonup X$ (I'm using \rightharpoonup for partial maps), and a partial magma is a pair $\mathbb M = (M,...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
306 views

Annihilator ideals

For an ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ with identity, let $r(I)=\{r\in R: Ir=0\}$ and $l(I)=\{r\in R: rI=0\}$. Question: If for any two ideals (two-sided ideal) $I, J$ of $R$, we have $l(I)+l(J)=l(I\cap J)$, ...
Ali 's user avatar
  • 192
4 votes
4 answers
1k views

Why do we choose the standard total order on the integers?

I understand why the set of natural numbers $\mathbb N = \{ 0, 1, 2, \cdots \}$ is equipped with a total order. Indeed, every monoid has a pre-order, where $$n' \succeq n \quad \mathrm{if~and~only~if} ...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,512
3 votes
2 answers
380 views

How many idempotent relations are there on an $n$-element set?

As far as I know, it is an open problem to give a formula counting transitive relations on an $n$-element set. Is it easier to count the idempotent relations, that is relations that are both ...
Michał Masny's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Semiring naturally associated to any monoid?

For any monoid $M$, we can naturally construct a semiring $S$ as follows: Let the additive monoid of $S$ be the free commutative monoid on $M$ Let the multiplicative monoid of $S$ be $M$ Then, if ...
Mike Battaglia's user avatar
33 votes
0 answers
2k views

Is there a (discrete) monoid M injecting into its group completion G for which BM is not homotopy equivalent to BG?

For a (discrete) monoid $M$, the classifying space $BM$ is the geometric realization of the nerve of the one object category whose hom-set is $M$. (This definition gives the usual classfiying space ...
Omar Antolín-Camarena's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
146 views

Example of computation of moduli space of $n$-pointe modules?

I am looking for an example of computation of the isomorphism classes of $n$-point modules over a non-commutative generated graded algebra (assuming all good properties such as Noetherian property). ...
Nattapon's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

on the set of numbers generated by integer linear combination of two real numbers.

Let $b > a > 0$ be two real numbers. I am interested in the set of numbers $X(p,q) = p a + q b$ with $p,q$ positive integers. Basically this is the set $a \mathbb{N} + b \mathbb{N}$. What ...
Skarr's user avatar
  • 29
7 votes
2 answers
417 views

Does every commutative monoid admit a translation-invariant measure?

Let $T$ be a commutative monoid, written additively. The set $T$ is equipped with a canonical pre-order, defined by $s \le t$ when there exists $s' \in T$ so that $s + s' = t$. Consequently, $T$ may ...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,512
5 votes
2 answers
838 views

Epimorphisms and free submodules

By inspecting the accepted answer to this question Are epimorphisms from a division ring isomorphisms ? one obtains the following necessary condition for epimorphisms: Let $R \le S$ be rings ...
tj_'s user avatar
  • 2,160
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

Are epimorphisms from a division ring isomorphisms ?

According to Corollary 1.2(3) of the paper Silver: Noncommutative Localizations and Applications. J. of Alg. 7(1964), 44-67: If $R$ is a (commutative) field and $\alpha: R \to S$ an epimorphism in ...
tj_'s user avatar
  • 2,160
3 votes
1 answer
226 views

Presentation of the monoid of self-maps of a finite set

Is there a common presentation of the semigroup of functions from a given (finite) set to itself?
Hercules's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
232 views

Kernel elements for the Grothendieck group map of a commutative monoid

This is just a nomenclature question. Let $T$ be a commutative monoid, and let $T^*$ be its Grothendieck group. That is, $T^* \cong T \times T \ / \sim$, where $(s,s') \sim (t, t')$ if $s+t'+e = s'+t+...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,512
2 votes
0 answers
272 views

Continuity of multiplicative character

Let $G$ be a discrete group and $\beta (G)$ denote the Stone-Cech compactification of $G$, a right topological semigroup. By a multiplicative character, I mean a mapping that preserves multiplication ...
nick's user avatar
  • 61
3 votes
0 answers
166 views

A question of terminology - Unitizations of semigroups

There are at least two standard ways of unitizing a (small) semigroup $\mathbb A$: (i) We add an identity regardless that $\mathbb A$ is already unital. (ii) We add an identity only if none is ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
215 views

Name for a regular band

Is there a name for regular bands that satisfy $xyx=yx$ for all $x$,$y$?
user avatar
16 votes
2 answers
1k views

The symmetric monoidal category of finite sets

It is well-known that the (augmented) simplex category is the universal monoidal category with a monoid object. What about a commutative analogue? Consider the category $\mathsf{FinSet}$ of finite ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
197 views

AS Cohen Macaulay algebras and dualizing complexes

Let $A$ be an $\mathbb N$-graded algebra such that $A_0 = k$ is a field. This are usually called graded connected algebras. One can define a torsion functor with respect to the ideal $\mathfrak m = \...
Pablo Zadunaisky's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is the free monoidal category generated by a monoid?

In several places in a segment on cohomology (for example, here (PDF)) in John Baez's online lecture notes for a course in 2007 on quantum gravity, much is made of the fact that the simplex category $...
ziggurism's user avatar
  • 1,446
8 votes
1 answer
248 views

Are annihilation modules in the quantum torus necessarily principal?

I hope that my question yields some standard fact from (noncommutative) ring theory. In discussions with other graduate students, we have outlined some approaches to tackling the question, but haven'...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
91 views

Fat modules on some algebras.

Let $A$ be a graded $k$-algebra and $M$ a graded right $A$-module. $M$ is called a fat $A$-module if it is generated by degree $0$ and has constant Hilbert polynomial $2$. I wonder for which finitely ...
Sheng's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
0 answers
63 views

Boundedness of modules on AS regular algebras

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and $A$ be an Artin-Shelter regular $k$-algebra. Fix a numerical polynomial $H(t)$. I would like to know whether or not semi-stable f.g. graded $A$-modules ...
user2013's user avatar
  • 1,663
1 vote
1 answer
216 views

Counting modular squares in an interval

For an integer $m$, let $S^m_{x_0,x_1} = \{ t | x_0 ≤ t ≤ x_1 $ and $t$ is a square modulo $m \}$. Let $S^m_x$ = $S^m_{0,x}$. Determining whether the sets $S^m_x$ are empty is easy (1 is always a ...
Stephan Wehner's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
63 views

Does Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity hold for this $\mathbb{C}$-algebra$?

Let $R$ be a noncommutative finitely generated $\mathbb{C}$-algebra such that its center $S$ is smooth (in commutative sense) and $R$ is finite over $S$. Is there Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity ...
user2013's user avatar
  • 1,663
3 votes
1 answer
310 views

Balanced dualizing complex vs rigid dualizing complex?

In noncommutative projective geometry, there is a counterpart of dualizing complex in commutative world. It seems to me that they are called either a balanced dualizing complex or rigid dualizing ...
user2013's user avatar
  • 1,663
1 vote
2 answers
375 views

What are the monoids in which every globally idempotent subsemigroup contains the identity element?

A semigroup is called globally idempotent when for any $x\in S$ there are $y,z\in S$ such that $x=yz$. Is there a name for monoids whose every globally idempotent subsemigroup contains the identity ...
Michał Masny's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
403 views

When does a power semigroup have a zero, and what can the zero be?

Let $S$ be a semigroup. The power semigroup of $S$ is the set $P(S)=2^S\setminus\lbrace\varnothing\rbrace $ with the operation $$AB=\lbrace ab\ |\ a\in A,\ b\in B\rbrace.$$ This operation is ...
Michał Masny's user avatar
32 votes
5 answers
9k views

How many binary operations are associative?

Let $X$ be a finite set of $n$ elements, and consider a binary operation $\odot: X \times X \rightarrow X$. There are $n^{n^2}$ such binary operations, as the $n \times n$ table entries can each be ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
710 views

what is the definition of the Picard group of a (non necessarilly commutative) Ring?

Hi. I have only able to find the definition of $Pic(R)$ for a commutative ring $R.$ Which is the isomorphism classes of projective $R$-modules of rank $1,$ and the product given by $[A][B]=[A\otimes_R ...
Hector Pinedo's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
544 views

A linearly orderable monoid which does not embed into a linearly orderable group

It is known (after an example of A.I. Mal'cev) that there exist cancellative semigroups which do not embed into a group. On the other hand, it is not difficult to see that every linearly orderable ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
510 views

Point modules of quantum projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$

Let $A$ be a quantum $\mathbb{P}^n$ defined by $$ A=\mathbb{C}\langle x_1,x_2,\dots,x_{n+1}\rangle/(x_ix_j-r_{ij}x_jx_i)_{1\le i < j\le n+1}. $$ I would like to know the set $X$ of isomorphism ...
user2013's user avatar
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