All Questions
96 questions
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Component groups of stabilizers for linear representations
Let $G$ be a connected simple reductive group over $\mathbb C$. Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional complex representation of $G$.
Given a vector $v \in V$, it is natural to consider its stabilizer group $...
- 6,622
9
votes
2
answers
865
views
Multiplication in Peter-Weyl theorem
$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$It is known that the coordinate algebra $\mathcal O(\SL_n(\mathbb C))$ decomposes as direct sum of $V \otimes V^*$ for $V$ finite-dimensional irreducible representations ...
- 2,964
1
vote
1
answer
114
views
A correspondence between projective representations of $G$ with those of its universal cover
Let $G$ be a connected Lie group and $\mathcal{H}$ be a Hilbert space. Let $U(\mathcal{H})$ denote the the group of all unitary operators on $\mathcal{H}$ with function composition (i.e., $\hat{U}:\...
- 287
0
votes
0
answers
68
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A reference for this statement (representations of universal central extensions)
Let $G$ be a connected Lie group with universal cover $\tilde{G}$. I would really appreciate if someone could give me a reference for the proof of the following fact:
"Every projective unitary ...
- 287
14
votes
0
answers
527
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Is the monster group maximal in SO(196883)?
$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$The smallest degree of a nontrivial complex representation of the monster group $ M $ is $ 196883 $. This irrep has Schur indicator $ 1 $, so the image must lie in the ...
- 4,081
6
votes
1
answer
352
views
All surjections onto trivial irrep split equivalent to being reductive
$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}$Let $ G $ be linear algebraic group over a field $ k $. Is it true that every short exact sequence of algebraic $ G $-representations
$$
0 \to W \to V \to k \to 0
$$
...
- 4,081
8
votes
1
answer
534
views
Representation theory of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$
I want to understand the (complex) representation theory of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$, the general linear group of the integers. I have gone through several representation theory texts but all of ...
- 81
6
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0
answers
149
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Algorithmic representation of the Spin (and Pin) group [duplicate]
Performing algorithmic computations in $\mathit{SO}_n(\mathbb{R})$ or $\mathit{O}_n(\mathbb{R})$ is easy: its elements are represented by $n\times n$ orthogonal matrices of reals so, assuming we have ...
- 32.5k
2
votes
0
answers
65
views
Are the integer points of a simple linear algebraic group 2-generated?
Set Up:
Let $ K $ be a totally real number field. Let $ \mathcal{O}_K $ be the ring of integers of $ K $. Let $ G $ be a simple linear algebraic group. Suppose that $ G(\mathbb{R}) $ is a compact Lie ...
- 4,081
1
vote
1
answer
423
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Quaternion representation and Haar measure of $SU(3)$ [closed]
Do we have easily and practically useful quaternion representation for $SU(3)$ group element and for Haar measure?
Also, is $SU(2)$ really simplified in the quaternion base?
6
votes
0
answers
201
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Why should Serre's conjecture on congruence subgroup property hold?
There seem to be several related properties of an algebraic group, exhibiting the dichotomy between rank 1 and rank $\ge2$.
Whether a lattice in the group satisfies the congruence subgroup property,
...
- 1,024
9
votes
1
answer
277
views
Algorithmically handling the Spin groups in larg(ish) dimensions
Question: Is there a reasonably efficient algorithmic representation of $\mathit{Spin}_n$? By this I mean, a way to store its elements and operate on them (multiply, inverse, maybe compute ...
- 32.5k
4
votes
1
answer
237
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Aschbacher classes for compact simple group
Posted this to MSE several weeks ago and it got 3 upvotes but no answers or even comments so I'm cross-posting to MO
Aschbacher's theorem says that every maximal subgroup of a finite simple classical ...
- 4,081
13
votes
1
answer
398
views
Mathematical explanation of orbital shell sizes: why is it sufficient to consider single-electron wave functions?
Motivation
The question "Is there a good mathematical explanation for why orbital lengths in the periodic table are perfect squares doubled?" asks for an explanation of the sequence 2, 8, 8, ...
- 2,549
52
votes
2
answers
5k
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Is there a good mathematical explanation for why orbital lengths in the periodic table are perfect squares doubled?
$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}\newcommand{\S}{\mathbb{S}}$The periodic table of elements has row lengths $2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32, \ldots $, i.e., perfect squares doubled. The ...
- 541
6
votes
1
answer
255
views
Which Lie groups are a central extension of an algebraic group?
Suppose $G$ is a connected real Lie group. The quotient $G/Z(G)$ is the image of the adjoint representation, so a linear group. Is it known for which groups this quotient is Lie isomorphic to an ...
- 161
6
votes
1
answer
567
views
Finite simple groups and $ \operatorname{SU}_n $
A follow-up question to Alternating subgroups of $\mathrm{SU}_n $.
$\DeclareMathOperator\PU{PU}\DeclareMathOperator\PSU{PSU}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$Let $ \PU_m $ be the projective unitary group, ...
- 4,081
1
vote
1
answer
137
views
Does every locally compact, simply connected group admit enough finite dimensional representations?
Given a simply connected locally compact group $G$, is it true that $G$ admits enough finite dimensional representations (over any field and not necessarily continuous) to separate points in $G$, what ...
- 1,586
3
votes
0
answers
205
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Status of RFD groups and $C^*$-algebras
Motivated by this question and its great answers, I become very curious to know what do we know about RFD (residually finite dimensional) groups and $C^*$-algebras, e.g. do we know how these ...
- 1,586
2
votes
1
answer
191
views
Normalizer of SU$(2)$ in SU$(6)$
Consider the $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ subalgebra of $\mathfrak{su}(6)$ embedded as
$$\mathfrak{su(2)}=\text{Span}\{\mathbb{1}_3 \times \sigma^i\}, \quad i=1,2,3$$
with $\sigma^i$ the Pauli matrices and $\...
- 155
2
votes
1
answer
220
views
Set of $\mathrm{SU}(6)$ matrices which conjugate $\mathbb{1}_3 \otimes \sigma^3$ subalgebra element into $\mathfrak{su}(2)$
$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}$Consider the Lie group $\SU(6)$, its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{su}(6)$ and the $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ subalgebra spanned by $\mathbb{1}_3 \otimes \sigma^i$, where $\sigma^i$ are ...
- 155
2
votes
1
answer
114
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Set of $U(6)$ elements which leave a Lie-algebra element invariant under conjugation
Consider the specific element of the corresponding Lie algebra $\mathbb{1}_3 \times \sigma^3$, where $\mathbb{1}_3$ is the unit matrix in 3 dimensions, $\sigma^3$ is the 3rd Pauli matrix and $\times$ ...
- 155
9
votes
2
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523
views
Is the group of integer points of a simple real linear algebraic group a maximal closed subgroup?
Let $ G $ be a simple linear algebraic group. Let $ G_\mathbb{R} $ be the real points of $ G $. Let $ G_\mathbb{Z} $ be the integer points of $ G $. Is $ G_\mathbb{Z} $ a maximal closed subgroup? In ...
- 4,081
5
votes
1
answer
508
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Finite maximal closed subgroups of Lie groups
Cross-posted from MSE
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4272017/finite-maximal-closed-subgroups-of-lie-groups
$\newcommand{\G}{\mathcal{G}} \newcommand{\K}{\mathcal{K}} \DeclareMathOperator\SU{...
- 4,081
1
vote
1
answer
204
views
Injective group homomorphism on $\frac{Spin(4k+2)\times U(1)}{\mathbf{Z}/2}$ or $\frac{Spin(4k+2)\times U(1)}{\mathbf{Z}/4}\to U(2^{2k})$
$\DeclareMathOperator\Spin{Spin}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$From Pierre Deligne's Notes on spinors, we can see that there ...
- 317
12
votes
1
answer
655
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Which Lie groups have finitely many conjugacy classes of subgroups of fixed isomorphism type?
Let $G$ be a real Lie group.
What conditions must $G$ satisfy so that the following is true:
For any finite group $\Gamma$ there exist finitely many conjugacy classes of subgroups of $G$ that are ...
- 577
6
votes
2
answers
401
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Relations between $3j$-symbols and intertwiners
I am trying to understand the relation between Wigner's $3j$-symbols (or Clebsch-Gordan coefficients) and matrix coefficients of intertwiners. I am new to this topic and need some help to understand ...
- 1,429
11
votes
1
answer
589
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A detail in the proof of Schur's lemma: the closures of the $\mathcal{Ker}$ and $\mathcal{Im}$ of the intertwiner
$\renewcommand\Im{\operatorname{\mathcal{Im}}}\newcommand\Ker{\operatorname{\mathcal{Ker}}}$I was sure that this is a trivial question and placed it on Math Stackexchange
https://math.stackexchange....
- 603
3
votes
1
answer
503
views
Is the representation of finite simple groups fully understood?
Is the representation of finite simple groups fully understood? To clarify, I mean have all the simple representations (even finite dimensional) been classified in terms of some classifying set, such ...
- 203
3
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0
answers
547
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Aut/Inn/Out Automorphism Groups of the unitary group $𝑈(𝑁)$
Given a group $G$, we denote the center Z$(G)$, we like to know the
automorphism group Aut($G$), the outer automorphism Out($G$) and the inner automorphism Inn($G$). They form short exact sequences:
$$...
- 10.5k
8
votes
2
answers
482
views
Parabolics and simple roots for a special unitary group: reference request
I am looking for a reference where the relative root system, the relative system of simple roots, and parabolic $\Bbb R$-subgroups for the real algebraic group ${\rm SU}(p,q)$ are explicitly computed.
...
- 14.2k
2
votes
0
answers
81
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The centralizer and normalizer of products of (SU(n) $\times$ SU(p) $\times$ …) in U(m)
$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}\DeclareMathOperator\Spin{Spin}
$Consider the special unitary group $\SU(n)$ and the unitary group $\U(m)$.
Below I specify a specfic way to embed $...
- 10.5k
2
votes
0
answers
111
views
The centralizer and normalizer of products of (Spin(n) $\times \dots$) in U(m)
$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}\DeclareMathOperator\Spin{Spin}$
Consider the spin group $\Spin(n)$ and the unitary group $\U(16)$.
Below I specify a specfic way to embed $(\Spin(...
- 10.5k
3
votes
1
answer
355
views
The normalizer of SU(n) in U(m)?
$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}\DeclareMathOperator\Spin{Spin}$Consider the special unitary group $\SU(5)$ and the unitary group $\U(16)$.
Below I specify a specfic way to embed $...
- 10.5k
1
vote
1
answer
275
views
The normalizer of $\operatorname{Spin}(2N)$ in $\operatorname{U}(2^{N-1})$?
$\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}\DeclareMathOperator\Spin{Spin}$ I can show that
$$
\U(2^{N-1})\supset \Spin(2N)
$$
when $2N > 4$ or a positive integer $N > 2$, so $\Spin(2N)$ can be embedded in $\U(2^...
- 10.5k
5
votes
1
answer
420
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Analogue of the special orthogonal group for singular quadratic forms
The special orthogonal group $SO(n)$ is the subgroup of the special linear group $SL(n)$ of $n\times n$ matrices with determinant one that preserve a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form. If such a ...
user82886
5
votes
0
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298
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What are the matrix coefficients associated with the irreducible representations of compact real linear algebraic groups?
What are the matrix coefficients associated with the irreducible representations of a compact real linear algebraic group $G$?
Peter-Weyl tells us that $L^2(G)$ is the (closure of) $\bigoplus_\pi A_{\...
- 2,071
15
votes
2
answers
2k
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Why are coroots needed for the classification of reductive groups?
As we know reductive groups up to isomorphism corresponds to root data up to isomorphism. My question is why in the definition of root data do we need the coroots?
Let's break it down to two questions:...
- 2,071
2
votes
0
answers
164
views
Explicit tensor product decomposition for the representations of PSL(2,q)
$\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$Let the type of the character theory of a finite group $G$ be the list $[[d_1,n_1], \dotsc, [d_k,n_k]]$ with $1=d_1 < \dotsb < d_k$ and $n_i$ the number of ...
4
votes
1
answer
321
views
Average of product of matrix elements in the special orthogonal group
Given two lists $i$ and $j$ of $2n$ positive integers less than $N$, Collins and Sniady have computed, in Integration with respect to the Haar measure on unitary, orthogonal and symplectic group (see ...
- 2,552
1
vote
1
answer
133
views
Irreducible non-Abelian subgroup of $\mathrm{U}_n(\mathbb{C})$, containing diagonal matrices
Consider an irreducible non-Abelian subgroup $\mathrm{H}$ of group of unitary matrices $\mathrm{U}_n(\mathbb{C})$, that contains the subgroup of diagonal matrices. Does there exist any result ...
- 85
3
votes
1
answer
151
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Morphisms of two fully reducible representations of a group [closed]
I thought this is a simple question and placed it at math.stackexchange.com: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3616661/morphisms-of-two-fully-reducible-representations-of-a-group. Since no one ...
- 603
4
votes
0
answers
68
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The weak restriction of the Jacquet module
Let $P= MN$ be a parabolic subgroup of a reductive p-adic group $G$, and $(\pi, V)$ is an irreducible, admissible representation of $G$. The Jacquet module is the representation $(\pi_N, V_N)$, where $...
- 41
6
votes
2
answers
280
views
How to check whether a given matrix is in the image of a representation?
Let $G$ be a compact simple Lie group, and let $\rho$ be a (faithful, unitary) irreducible representation thereof of $\mathbb K$-dimension $n$, where $\mathbb K=\mathbb C/\mathbb R/\mathbb H$ if $R$ ...
3
votes
0
answers
167
views
Representation R where the center of Spin group acts trivially on R
For the following groups, I would like to know the given this group G and its representation R such that the center of G acts trivially (i.e. acts nothing) on R.
Let us denote $\operatorname{Spin}(n,\...
- 2,147
4
votes
2
answers
428
views
A morphism intertwining two induced representations
TL;DR:
Given representations $D,\Lambda$ of subgroups $K,Q$ of a Lie group $G$, is it true that every intertwining operator $T$ between the resulting induced representations of $G$ can be written
$$
(...
- 603
23
votes
2
answers
611
views
Does the 3875-dimensional rep of $E_8$ have a solution to $x\star x=0$?
Consider the compact Lie group $E_8$. Its second-smallest fundamental representation is $3875$-dimensional and admits a symmetric invariant form, and so is real: $E_8 \curvearrowright \mathbb{R}^{3875}...
- 54.6k
7
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Automorphism group of the special unitary group $SU(N)$
Let us consider the automorphism group of the special unitary group $G=SU(N)$.
We know there is an exact sequence:
$$
0 \to \text{Inn}(G) \to \text{Aut}(G) \to \text{Out}(G) \to 0.
$$
For $G=SU(2)...
- 2,147
2
votes
0
answers
200
views
What are the points about representation of groups? [closed]
For a fixed (let say finite-, or Lie-, to respect the historical motivations) group, why does the study of all its linear representations over a fixed field, leads to some knowledge about its ...
- 41
7
votes
1
answer
237
views
Finite subgroups of $PSU(3)$
I'm looking for a reference to a classification or description of finite subgroups of $SU(3)$ that contain the center, or equivalently $PSU(3)$. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
- 71