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13 votes
3 answers
670 views

How algebraic can the dual of a topological category be?

(I'm going to try to use definitions from Abstract and Concrete Categories: The Joy of Cats by Adámek, Herrlich, and Strecker, since both of the adjectives in the title of my question seem to have at ...
James E Hanson's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
456 views

Topos notions coming from topology and uniqueness of generalizations

Let's note that the bifunctor $Sh \circ Op : Top \rightarrow Topos$, taking Topos as Grothendieck topoi + geometric morphisms, does not have any adjoints as discussed here on MO before. Yet we call ...
Ilk's user avatar
  • 1,347
7 votes
1 answer
134 views

Universally closed implies proper for locales

It is well known that: Theorem. For a locale (resp. topological space) $X$, the following are equivalent: $X$ is compact, i.e. every open cover of $X$ has a finite subcover. For every locale (resp. ...
Zhen Lin's user avatar
  • 15.9k
18 votes
0 answers
323 views

The analogy between dualizable categories and compact Hausdorff spaces

Efimov has in his recent preprint K-theory and localizing invariants of large categories, Appendix F, a long table of analogies between the categories $\text{Cat}^\text{dual}_\text{st}$ and $\text{...
Georg Lehner's user avatar
  • 2,303
2 votes
0 answers
104 views

When do filtered colimits commute with finite products in Top

It is well known that filtered colimits commute with finite products (more generally any finite limit). This is not the case in general in Top due to Top not being cartesian closed. My question is is ...
James's user avatar
  • 41
13 votes
0 answers
260 views

Big list of Hochster dual concepts

Let $X$ be a spectral space. Then there is a canonical space $X^\vee$ with the same points, same constructible topology, and the opposite specialization order. This is known as “Hochster duality”, and ...
5 votes
1 answer
311 views

Quotients in categories of metric spaces

There are several categories whose objects are metric (or pseudo-metric) spaces. Natural choices of morphisms are continuous, uniformly continuous, Lipschitz or short (= non-expansive or contractive) ...
Jochen Wengenroth's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
179 views

Factorization systems for vector bundles

Are there any well-known factorization systems for the category of vector bundles defined over topological spaces?
Siya's user avatar
  • 615
11 votes
1 answer
755 views

On the classification of second-countable Stone spaces

Let $X$ be a Stone space (i.e. totally disconnected compact Hausdorff). Then the following are equivalent: $X$ is second countable $X$ is metrizable $X$ has countably many clopen subsets $X$ is an ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
2 votes
1 answer
132 views

The separability of superextensions

The superextension $\lambda X$ of a compact Hausdorff space $X$ is the space of maximal linked systems of closed subsets of $X$, endowed with the Vietoris topology inherited from the double hyperspace ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
5 votes
1 answer
270 views

Are Euclidean spaces $\Delta$-generated?

From the definition of $\Delta$-generated it seems like $\mathbb R$ should be $\Delta$-generated, as $\mathbb R$ is final with respect to all continuous maps $\mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$. However, the ...
William B.'s user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
223 views

Is every compact, sober, second-countable space the image of $2^\omega$?

As a bonus, is every compact, $T_0$, second-countable space the image of $2^\omega \times \omega$? As a further bonus, can we strengthen "image" to "quotient"? My motivation for ...
Robin Saunders's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
191 views

Monoidal topology and coarse spaces

Is there a description of (quasi-)coarse spaces that is analogous to the description of (quasi-)uniform spaces as lax algebras?
Cameron Zwarich's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
271 views

Generalizing uniform structures as Grothendieck topologies

Recently, I was reading a classical book "Sheaves in Geometry and Logic" by S. MacLane and I. Moerdijk, and then it stroke me that, that the definition of Grothendieck Topology bears some ...
Nik Bren's user avatar
  • 519
5 votes
0 answers
131 views

Is the opposite of the category of $\kappa$-Lindelöf Hausdorff spaces locally presentable?

Gelfand duality tells us that the category of compact Hausdorff spaces (with continuous maps as morphisms) is contravariantly equivalent to the category of commutative, unital $C^\ast$-algebras (with $...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
1 vote
1 answer
344 views

Is there anyway to formulate the Alexandrov topology algebraically?

One knows that the Alexandrov topology on a preordered set is the finest topology that induces the same [specialization] preorder on the set. Given this, one finds a one-to-one correspondence between ...
Bastam Tajik's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
550 views

Do CGWH spaces form an exponential ideal in Condensed Sets?

If $X$ is any condensed set and $Y$ is a compactly generated weak Hausdorff (CGWH) space (a.k.a. $k$-Hausdorff $k$-space), is $Y^X$ again a CGWH space? To be more precise, is $(\:\underline{Y}\,)^X$ ...
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
457 views

Which maps of topological spaces have the right lifting property with respect to all split monomorphisms?

Let $p : X \to Y$ be a continuous map. We say that $p$ has the right lifting property with respect to split monomorphisms if, for every space $B$, and every retract $A \subseteq B$, and for every ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
8 votes
1 answer
181 views

Stone-topological/profinite equivalence for quandles

A quandle $(Q,\triangleleft,\triangleleft^{-1})$ is a set $Q$ with two binary operations $\triangleleft,\triangleleft^{-1}:Q\times Q\to Q$ such that the following hold for all $x,y,z\in Q$: (Q1) ...
Alex Byard's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
233 views

Profinite groups with isomorphic proper, dense subgroups are isomorphic

I am developing a sort of standard representation for profinite quandles. This involves profinite groups a lot, actually. In one part of my construction the filtered diagram used to construct a ...
Alex Byard's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
246 views

Making the analogy of finiteness and compactness precise

If one asks about the intution behind compact topological spaces, most often one will hear the mantra “Compactness of a topological space is a generalisation of the finiteness of a set.” For example,...
Jannik Pitt's user avatar
  • 1,474
18 votes
0 answers
1k views

"Next steps" after TQFT?

(Disclaimer: I'm rather nervous that this isn't appropriate for MathOverflow, but given the contents of my question I don't really know a better place to ask something like this.) Recently, I've been ...
Nicholas James's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
231 views

path category and classifying space

Let $\mathbf{Top}$ be the category of topological spaces and continuous maps, and $\mathbf{Cat}$ be the category of small categories and functors. There is a path functor $\mathcal{P}:\mathbf{Top}\to \...
xuexing lu's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
172 views

The pro-discrete space of quasicomponents of a topological space

Let $X$ be a topological space. Consider the functor $P^X : \textbf{Set} \to \textbf{Set}$ that sends each set $Y$ to the set of continuous maps $X \to Y$. It is not hard to check that $P^X : \textbf{...
Zhen Lin's user avatar
  • 15.9k
10 votes
1 answer
448 views

Do compactly generated spaces have a more direct definition?

Is there an elementary way to define Haussdorf-compactly generated weakly Hausdorff topological spaces in a way that does not need defining topological space first? Weakly Hausdorff sequential spaces ...
saolof's user avatar
  • 1,947
3 votes
0 answers
101 views

Constructively valid reference for the soberness of discrete spaces and points of a locale coproduct

I am looking for constructively valid references for the following two related facts: discrete topological spaces are sober, the points of a locale coproduct are the disjoint union of the points of ...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 32.5k
9 votes
1 answer
734 views

Does the category of locally compact Hausdorff spaces with proper maps have products?

nlab presents a proof that the category of locally compact Hausdorff spaces does not admit infinite products in general. In particular it shows that there is no infinite product of $\mathbb{R}$, since ...
Oddly Asymmetric's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
384 views

Compact Hausdorff spaces as a cocompletion of profinite sets

It is well-known that the category CH of compact Hausdorff spaces has a strong categorical flavor (e.g. Properties of the category of compact Hausdorff spaces, which includes Manes' theorem asserting ...
Jakob's user avatar
  • 2,040
14 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is there a universal property characterizing the category of compact Hausdorff spaces?

This is in some sense a follow up to the question asked here Properties of the category of compact Hausdorff spaces To clarify: The category $\text{Prof}$ of profinite sets sits inside the category $\...
Georg Lehner's user avatar
  • 2,303
6 votes
1 answer
198 views

Subobject classifier in $\mathsf{Top}^{D^{\text{op}}}$?

Let $D$ be a small category. Does the category of diagrams $\mathsf{Top}^{D^{\text{op}}}$ have a classifier of (strong?) subobjects? I tried following the "sieve construction" for the ...
Stefan Perko's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
268 views

Are closed embeddings characterized by a left lifting property in the category of topological spaces?

It is well-known and easy to check that a continuous map between topological spaces is an embedding if and only if it has the LLP with respect to $A \to *$ and $B \to *$ where $A$ is the two-point ...
Karol Szumiło's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
190 views

An extension of Stone duality

First let me recall Stone duality in terms of propositional logic. Let $L$ and $K$ be propositional signatures (i.e., sets of propositional variables). Let $T$ be a propositional theory over $L$ and $...
LeopSchl's user avatar
  • 133
5 votes
0 answers
204 views

What are all of the topological (commutative) monoid structures on a closed interval?

Consider a closed real interval $[a,b]$ as a toplogical space. Up to homeomeorphism it doesn't matter, but I like to take $[a,b] = [0,\infty]$. Question 1: What are all of the topological commutative ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
6 votes
1 answer
484 views

Why finitely presentable objects in Top need to be discrete?

In Locally Presentable and Accessible Categories, page 12 (10), A topological space is finitely presentable in $\mathbf{Top}$, the category of topological spaces and continuous functions, iff it is ...
efk's user avatar
  • 193
4 votes
1 answer
817 views

Adjunction between topological spaces and condensed sets

I am trying to prove that the functor \begin{align*} \mathrm{Top} &\longrightarrow \mathrm{Cond}(\mathrm{Set}) \\ X &\longmapsto \underline{X} \end{align*} admits a left adjoint and it is the ...
Luiz Felipe Garcia's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
353 views

Does the category of cosheaves have enough projectives?

Given a general topological space $X$ does the category $\mathbf{coShv}(X,\mathbf{Mod}_R)$ have enough projectives ? I know that under some conditions this is true, for example if $X$ is a cell ...
Hyperion's user avatar
  • 173
7 votes
1 answer
465 views

When is a basis of a topological space a Grothendieck pretopology?

Bases of a topological space in point set topology will in general form a coverage on its category of inclusion on open subsets and on its category of inclusion on basic opens, but it takes a bit more ...
saolof's user avatar
  • 1,947
9 votes
0 answers
211 views

Is the category of all topological spaces, including the bad ones, simplicially tensored and cotensored?

Let $\textbf{Top}$ be the category of all topological spaces, including the bad ones. We can make $\textbf{Top}$ into a simplicially enriched category as follows: Given topological spaces $X$ and $Y$,...
Zhen Lin's user avatar
  • 15.9k
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

What's the point of a point-free locale?

In [1, example C.1.2.8], a locale $Y$ (dense in another locale $X$) without any point is given. I fail to understand the point of such point-less locale - Why can't we identify those as the trivial ...
Student's user avatar
  • 5,230
8 votes
1 answer
360 views

Is Hausdorffness a categorical property in the category of locally convex spaces?

I want to characterize Hausdorffness of a locally convex space only using categorical terms of the additive category LCS of locally convex spaces and continuous linear maps, i.e., terms like mono- or ...
Jochen Wengenroth's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why it is convenient to be cartesian closed for a category of spaces?

In 1967 Steenrod wrote what later became a quite celebrated paper, A convenient category of topological spaces (Michigan Math. J. 14 (1967) 133–152). The paper conveys the work of many (among the most ...
Ivan Di Liberti's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
505 views

Does the functor $\mathrm{Sh}\colon\mathbf{Top}\to\mathbf{Topos}$ have an adjoint?

Consider the category $\mathbf{Top}$ of topological spaces, the category $\mathbf{Topos}$ of toposes and geometric morphisms, and the category $\mathbf{Loc}$ of locales. Let $$\mathrm{Sh}\colon\mathbf{...
user333306's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
438 views

What are projective locales / injective frames?

Judging by the compact regular case, and more generally the spatial case, regular projectivity of locales, resp. regular injectivity of frames, must have something to do with $\neg p\lor\neg\neg p$ ...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
173 views

(Local) Homotopy dimension of $\infty$-topoi on paracompact spaces

I have a question concerning the proof of Corollary 7.3.6.5 in Luries "Higher Topos Theory" (the same issue also occurs in the proof of 7.3.6.10, but it is clearer here). Given is a ...
Markus Zetto's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
395 views

Closed embedding into a normal Hausdorff space and left lifting property

I am trying to understand the characterization of the class of closed embeddings into a normal Hausdorff space as the class of continuous maps satisfying the left lifting property with respect to a ...
Philippe Gaucher's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
242 views

Inductive limit of inclusions

Let $(\Lambda, \le)$ be a directed system and $\{ X_{\alpha} \}_{\alpha \in \Lambda}$ be a family of topological spaces indexed by $\Lambda$ such that $X_{\alpha} \subseteq X_{\beta}$ whenever $\alpha ...
genfuntranslate's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
761 views

Is there a large colimit-sketch for topological spaces?

Question. Is there a large colimit-sketch $\mathcal{S}$ such that $\mathrm{Mod}(\mathcal{S}) \simeq \mathbf{Top}$? In other words, is there a category $\mathcal{E}$ with a class of cocones $\mathcal{S}...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
225 views

Closure of the diagonal is an equivalence relation

Let $X$ be a topological space and $\overline{\Delta_X} \subseteq X \times X$ the closure of its diagonal. Then $\overline{\Delta_X}$ is the graph of an equivalence relation on $X$. This statement can ...
user176394's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
278 views

What is known about these "explicitly represented" spaces?

Apologies if this is too low-level. A related question that I asked on the Math Stack Exchange got no answers after a year, so I thought it might be better to ask this one here. The standard approach ...
Robin Saunders's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
188 views

Sober spaces vs. spatial frames-a big picture

For any topological space $X$ one can consider the so called frame of all open subsets of $X$ to be denoted by $\mathcal{O}(X)$. If $f:X \to Y$ is continuous taking the inverse image we get the ...
truebaran's user avatar
  • 9,330