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12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Fourier transform on Minkowski space

Physicists Some people like to define the "Fourier transform" on Minkowski space as $\hat f(\xi) = \int e^{i \eta(x,\xi)} f(x) dx$, where $\eta(x,\xi)$ is the Minkowski form. I'm used to thinking of ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
255 views

Is this function Schwartz?

I already asked this question here on MSE, didn't get an answer, and I'm still stuck with it. Suppose I have a smooth function $\psi$ from $\mathbb{R}^n$ to $\mathbb{C}$, for which I know that $$ \...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 428
6 votes
0 answers
159 views

Fourier transformation of a distribution

We have no idea how to tackle the following Fourier transformation of a distribution: $$ \lim_{\epsilon\to0^+}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\mathrm{d} t\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d-1}} \mathrm{d}^{d-1}\vec{r} e^{-\...
Y.Okuyama's user avatar
  • 373
5 votes
4 answers
952 views

Limit of an integral vs limit of the integrand

I have a simple Fourier transform problem, originating from mathematical physics (system of linear PDEs), which reduces to taking the integral $$ I(\alpha)\equiv\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{ikr} \cfrac{\...
jonathan wolf's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

The Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation

is there a way to extend the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation $$e^{\frac{1}{2}Ks^2}=\left(\frac{K}{2\pi}\right)^{1/2}\int_{–\infty}^\infty e^{–Kx^2+Ksx}dx$$ to the case $e^{\frac{1}{2}Ks^p}$ for $...
HyyFly's user avatar
  • 197
4 votes
2 answers
405 views

Fourier transform of a Lorentz invariant generalized function

Consider on $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ the indefinite quadratic form defining the Minkowski metric $$B(p)=(p^0)^2-(p^1)^2-\dots-(p^n)^2.$$ Let $\mu$ be a generalized function on $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ which is ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
2 votes
1 answer
118 views

Is the Fourier multiplier $\mathcal F(G(-\hbar^2 \Delta)\psi)(p) = G(|p|^2)\hat \psi(p)$ justified for any real function $G$?

I am confused about a claim asserted in the paper "Higher Order Schrodinger Equations" published in IOP Science. The authors claim that a Fourier multiplier identity $$ \mathcal F(G(-\hbar^2 ...
Talmsmen's user avatar
  • 547
2 votes
0 answers
156 views

About solutions of Klein-Gordon equation

I wonder how to solve the Klein-Gordon equation $$\left\{\begin{split}&\partial_t^2u-\Delta u+u=f\\&u(0,x)=u_1(x),\quad \partial_t u(0,x)=u_2(x)\end{split}\right.$$ where $u(t,x)$ defined on $\...
WPJ's user avatar
  • 71
1 vote
3 answers
307 views

Fourier transform of a generalized function on the plane

Is there an explicit formula for the Fourier transform of the generalized function of 2 variables $$\frac{1}{x+y^2+i0}?$$ Remark. Equivalent question: consider the Schroedinger equation one the ...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
1 vote
1 answer
573 views

Fourier transform of a translation invariant operator on $l^2(\mathbb{Z}) \otimes l^2(\mathbb{Z})$

Consider the space $l^2(\mathbb{Z}) \otimes l^2(\mathbb{Z})$ with distinguished computational basis $e_i \otimes e_j $ and a group of translations $T_a$ defined by $T_a e_i \otimes e_j = e_{i+a} \...
Frederik Ravn Klausen's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
74 views

Calculation of a multi-dimensional Fourier transform

I am interested in the following multi-dimensional Fourier transform: $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}^{p}} \mathrm{d} \vec{r}_{\parallel}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{q}} \mathrm{d} \vec{r}_\perp \, e^{-\mathrm{i}\, \vec{p}...
Y.Okuyama's user avatar
  • 373
1 vote
0 answers
127 views

Does convergence of tempered distributions implies convergence in $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^4,\mathbb{R})/\mathcal{S}_{0}$?

We can define the following symmetric semi-definite positive bi-linear form on $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^{4},\mathbb{R})$ with values in $\mathbb{C}$, \begin{equation}\label{prodintespaciales} (h_{...
Gabriel Palau's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
410 views

About vertex algebra, mode expansion

A vertex operator is a linear map associating every state to a operator-valued distributions (quantum field) on a algebra curve, which is also called operator-state correspondence. Chose a local ...
Xuexing Lu's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
363 views

Predicting the peak "amplitude" of a damped sine wave in the frequency spectrum with FFT

In one line: Given an exponentially decaying sine wave $x(t)$, how can we predict the amplitude of the resulting peak in frequency spectrum using discrete Fourier transform. In nuclear magnetic ...
ACR's user avatar
  • 879