All Questions
61 questions
10
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Absolute continuity on $R^{n}$
I know the definition of absolute continuity if there is a function $f:(a,b)\rightarrow R$.
I wonder what is an analogy of this concept if we have a function $f:A\rightarrow R$, where $A\subset R^{n}$ ...
- 399
9
votes
1
answer
636
views
Is there a characterization of the Hausdorff measures?
It is known that there is a unique measure on the Borel $\sigma$-algebra of $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that the measure of the rectangle $\prod_i [a_i,b_i[$ is $\prod_i (b_i-a_i)$. This is the Lebesgue ...
- 1,035
6
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Sobolev functions on $\mathbb{R}^N$ cannot be discontinuous on a $(N-1)$-dimensional submanifold
How can one prove (or where can I find a proof) that if $u \in W^{1,p}(\Omega)$, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, then $u$ cannot have a $(N-1)$-manifold of discontinuity points?
- 839
6
votes
1
answer
243
views
Existence of a measurable map between metric spaces
Let $X$ and $Y$ be separable complete metric spaces (if necessary, they may be assumed to be compact). Let $R\subset X\times Y$ be a closed subset such that the projection of $R$ to $X$ is onto.
Is ...
- 21.8k
6
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Prove that the flow of a divergence-free vector field is measure preserving
On page 3 of this preprint, after recalling the definition of flow generated by a vector field, the authors remark that "a necessary condition for a flow $\varphi_t(\cdot)$ generated by $a(t, \cdot)$ ...
- 839
6
votes
1
answer
228
views
Set where the speed of convergence is uniform in Lebesgue's density theorem
Let $B \subset \mathbb R^n$ be the unit ball.
Consider a Borel measurable set $E \subset B$ with positive Lebesgue measure $|E|>0$ (say $|E| = |B|/2$).
Then, Lebesgue's density theorem, says that ...
- 393
6
votes
1
answer
268
views
Decomposition of non negative Radon measure into $L^1$ and $H^{-1}$ functions
What is a reference for the following result (which appears to be well-known in measure theory)?
Any non negative Radon measure can be decomposed uniquely into the sum of an absolutely continuous ...
- 61
6
votes
0
answers
271
views
Existence of a limit of alpha-difference quotient for Hölder functions
Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}^d,d\geq 1,$ be an Hölder function with exponent $\alpha\in (0,1)$, meaning that
\begin{equation}
\sup_{x, y \in \mathbb R, \,x\neq y}\frac{|f(x)-f(y)|}{|x-y|^\alpha}<...
- 61
5
votes
2
answers
321
views
If the Hausforff dimension of the graph of a function $u$ is $N$ and $\tilde u = u$ a.e. then $\dim_H \mathrm{graph} \, \tilde u = N$ too
Let $\Omega$ be an open (non empty) set and $u:\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R}^M$ be a function such that the Hausdorff dimension of its graph is $N$.
Let $\tilde u = u$ a.e. Is it true ...
- 839
5
votes
1
answer
499
views
Hausdorff dimension of the graph of a BV function
Let $u: \Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R}^M$ be a $BV$ function.
Is the Hausdorff dimension of the graph of $u$ equal to $N$? How can we prove it?
Update.
In an answer to this post, it ...
- 839
5
votes
1
answer
220
views
Alberti rank one theorem and a blow-up argument
In this paper, it is written that Alberti’s rank
says that the singular part $D^s u$ with respect to $\mathcal L^d$ of the distributional derivative $Du$ of a function $u \in BV_{loc}(\mathbb R^d; \...
user123457
5
votes
0
answers
198
views
Heuristic and graphic representation of BV functions and their singularities
This question is about some heuristics and graphs of BV functions.
In 1-dimensional setting, two key examples of $BV$ functions $u: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ are
the Heaviside function, whose ...
- 839
4
votes
2
answers
175
views
Geometric mean of positive measures
Let me given with an obvious example. Let $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^n$ be an open domain. If $f,g\in L^1(\Omega)$ and $f,g\ge0$, then $\sqrt{fg}\,\in L^1(\Omega)$.
Now let me replace the absolutely ...
- 52.3k
4
votes
1
answer
401
views
Weak convergence of measures on dense sets
We are given a complete (separable) metric space $X$ and a dense subset $D\subset X$. Consider a sequence of continuous functions $f_n\colon X\to \mathbb R$ such that $$\int\limits_D f_n \, {\rm d}\mu\...
- 233
4
votes
1
answer
365
views
Lusin Lipschitz approximation in BV and Sobolev space
Theorem 5.34 in Functions of bounded variation by L. Ambrosio, N. Fusco and D. Pallara states that
Let $u \in [BV(\mathbb{R}^N)]^m$. Then there exists a constant $\kappa>0$ such that for every $...
- 839
4
votes
1
answer
597
views
Meaning of Alberti rank-one theorem
Heuristically what does Alberti's rank-one theorem imply about the structure of a $\mathrm{BV}$ vector field $\boldsymbol{b}$?
Is it rigorously fair to say that the level lines of $\boldsymbol{b}$ ...
user123457
4
votes
0
answers
213
views
Classification of Euclidean-invariant measures?
Is there a classification of measures on $\mathbb R^n$ which are invariant under (Euclidean) isometries? Hausdorff measures of all kinds are examples -- could that be all of them? More precisely,
By ...
- 63.9k
4
votes
0
answers
115
views
Box counting dimension of the graph of a BV function
Let $u: \Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R}^M$ be a $BV$ function.
Is the box counting dimension of the graph of $u$ equal to $N$? How can we prove it?
The analogous question for the ...
- 839
4
votes
0
answers
123
views
Converse on the rectifiability of products of rectifiable sets
Let $1\leq k\leq m$ and $1\leq l\leq n$ fixed integers, $\mathscr{H}^k$ the $k$ dimensional Hausdorff measure and $E\subset \mathbb{R}^m$. We say that :
(1) $E$ is $k$ rectifiable if there exists $C\...
- 1,616
3
votes
2
answers
322
views
Hausdorff dimension of the graph of the sum of two continuous functions
How can one prove the following result on the Hausdorff dimension of the graph of the sum of two continuous functions:
Let $f,g:[0,1] \to \mathbb R$ be two continuous functions. Suppose that $$\...
user139844
3
votes
0
answers
222
views
Sets of finite perimeter: intersection with an half space
I have a question regarding sets of finite perimeter. In particular I'm interested to find
$$\mu_{E \cap H_t}, \label{1}\tag{1}$$
where $E$ is a set of finite perimeter in a generic open set $\Omega \...
- 51
3
votes
0
answers
73
views
"Almost" absolute continuity of derivative of BV function if ${\rm Tr}\,D_Sf = 0$
Let $f: \mathbb R^N \to \mathbb R^N$ be a $BV$ function.
Suppose that $\mathrm{div} f$ is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure: $\operatorname{div} f \ll \mathcal L^N$. This ...
- 839
3
votes
0
answers
229
views
Area defined with $\pm$ closedness
Denote $B_n\subset\Bbb R^n$ to be unit ball at origin.
Denote $S\subset B_n$ to region of type $\mathsf I$ if it satisfies
$$s\in S\iff\forall t\in S, s+t\in S\mbox{ or }s-t\in S$$
I am convinced $\...
- 13.9k
3
votes
0
answers
860
views
decreasing rearrangements: why the asymmetry of measure-preserving maps?
Ryff proved in 1970 that the decreasing rearrangement $f^*$ of a, say, continuous function $f:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R}$ admits a measure preserving map $\phi$ such that $f=f^*\circ\phi$. In general it is ...
- 16.6k
2
votes
1
answer
128
views
On the existence of a complicated fractal-like set of finite perimeter
Let $f\in BV(\Bbb R^n)$ be an integer-valued function that maps into $\{0, 1\}$ and is identically $0$ outside some bounded set in $\Bbb R^n$. In particular, $f$ determines a bounded Caccioppoli set $...
- 1,245
2
votes
1
answer
258
views
Control the oscillation of a function by its total variation
Is it possible to control the oscillation of a BV vector field $u:\mathbb R^N \to \mathbb R^N$ at a point $x_0$ by the total variation of $u$?
user140746
2
votes
1
answer
118
views
Control the derivative of a BV function by its symmetric part
Can the derivative of a BV function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^n$ be controlled by the symmetric part of the derivative $\frac{1}{2}(Df+(Df)^T)$?
- 839
2
votes
1
answer
307
views
Box counting dimension of a set and Lipschitz functions
If $f$ is Lipschitz, then the following holds for the Hausdorff dimension:
$$\dim_H f(A) \le \dim_H A.$$
Is the same true for the box counting dimension?
- 839
2
votes
1
answer
328
views
Hausdorff dimension of the graph of a BV function (in 1 dimensional setting)
Let $u: \Omega\subset \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be a function of bounded variation.
Question 1.
How can we prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the essential graph of $u$ equal to $1$?
Question ...
- 839
2
votes
1
answer
310
views
Measure on union of measure spaces and on quotient space
There are two questions about measures bothered me a lot.
Given a set X and a countable covering ${U_i}$ of $X$. Suppose that for each i, there is a measure $m_i$ on $U_i$. Is there a very general ...
- 325
2
votes
0
answers
29
views
Steiner symmetrization of smooth function on non-simply connected regions
Given a smooth function $u$ defined on $\mathbb{R}^2$, restrict $u$ to a subset $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ (possibly not simply connected) foliated by level sets of a smooth function $\psi: \Omega \...
- 434
2
votes
0
answers
202
views
Prove or disprove that $u=0$ a.e. on $\Bbb R^d$
Let $\Omega\subset\Bbb R^d$ be an open set. Let $k:\Bbb R^d\to [0,\infty)$ be measurable such that $0\in \operatorname{supp}k$. This implies that $\Omega\subset \Omega_k=\Omega+\operatorname{supp}k$. ...
- 1,101
2
votes
0
answers
82
views
Estimate of Wasserstein distance and flow of vector fields under particular assumptions
Let $\mu$ be a compactly supported absolutely continuous probability measure. Let $v,u$ be Lipschitz vector fields. For a vector field $w$ recall that $\Phi_t^w$ denotes its flow.
A classical estimate ...
- 303
2
votes
0
answers
186
views
Metric on space of Borel-measurable functions
Let $(X,d_X),(Y,d_Y)$ be metric spaces and $X$ is locally-compact and fix a Borel probability measure $\nu$ on $X$. For any Borel-measurable $f:X\rightarrow Y$, let $\mathcal{K}(f,\delta)$ be the set ...
2
votes
0
answers
71
views
Is there a function $u \in BV_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ such that $Du$ is an $s$-dimensional Hausdorff measure restricted to the Koch curve?
Motivated by my previous question Alberti rank-one theorem and irregular jump discontinuities, I'd like to ask the following:
Is there a function $u \in BV_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ such that $Du$ is an ...
- 839
2
votes
0
answers
73
views
Alberti rank-one theorem and irregular jump discontinuities
Is it fair to say that Alberti rank one theorem means that a BV functions $u \in BV(\mathbb{R}^2)$ has $Du = D^{cantor}u$ if and only if it has a jump discontinuity across a curve that is not smooth (...
- 839
2
votes
0
answers
73
views
Projection of BV function
Let $u \in [BV(\mathbb R^N)]^N$. We have
$$D^{jump} u(x) = a(x) \otimes b(x)|D^{jump}u|,$$
where $a,b \in \mathbb S^{N-1}$.
What is the projection of $D^{jump}u$ in the direction $a$? And how can ...
- 839
2
votes
0
answers
199
views
Convergence of the difference quotient of a BV function
Consider a BV function $u \in BV(\mathbb{R}^N; \mathbb{R}^N)$.
What can be said about the difference quotient
$$
\frac{u(x+\epsilon y)-u(x)}{\epsilon}
$$
regarding its convergence as $\epsilon \to 0$...
- 839
2
votes
0
answers
279
views
Relationship between $p$-capacity and Riesz $s$-capacity of a set
What is the relationship between the definitions of $s$-capacity (page 13 here) and $p$-capacity (here) of a set?
Are they equivalent? If not, what inequalities hold? What is the difference (in terms ...
- 839
1
vote
2
answers
530
views
Is there a name for this metric on a Borel sets
Consider a finite measure space $(X,\Sigma,\mu)$.
Consider the function $d:\Sigma \times \Sigma \to [0,1]$ given by
$$d(\sigma_1,\sigma_2) = \mu \left\{ (\sigma_1^c \cap \sigma_2) \cup (\sigma_1 \cap \...
- 614
1
vote
1
answer
183
views
Metric currents on singular measures in $\mathbb R^d$
Unless I am misunderstanding a lot of works, it is my understanding that a finite and non negative measure $\mu=g\mathcal{H}^\alpha$, where $\mathcal{H}^\alpha$ is the $\alpha$-Haudorff measure, ...
- 391
1
vote
2
answers
115
views
Computation of tangent functional
In Measures Which Agree on Balls by Hoffmann-Jørgenson, the tangent functional is defined as follows.
If $x \in S$, we define the tangent functional $\tau(x,\cdot)$ at $x$ as
\begin{equation}
\...
- 297
1
vote
1
answer
154
views
BV function with absolutely continuous divergence
Let $f:\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R}^N$ be a vector field such that $f \in BV(\Omega)$.
Suppose that $\mathrm{div} f$ is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure and ...
- 839
1
vote
1
answer
342
views
Gateaux differentiability of the norm in Banach spaces
I'm struggling to understand a particular implication in the proof of Corollary 5 of this paper involving Gateaux differentiability of the norm. The claim is that Gateaux differentiability of the norm ...
- 297
1
vote
1
answer
179
views
Definition and properties of tangent functional
I am reading Measures Which Agree on Balls by Hoffmann-Jørgensen and I am somewhat confused. Here, $E$ is a Banach space, $S$ is the unit sphere, and $x \in S$.
We let $\tau(x, \cdot)$ denote the ...
- 297
1
vote
1
answer
178
views
Growth assumption and example of finite (arbitrarily small) time blow up for ODE
Consider the following ODE initial value problem
\begin{align*}
&\frac{d}{dt}\Phi(t,x) = \boldsymbol{F}(t,\Phi(t,x)), & t \in [0,T], \ \ x \in \mathbb{R}^N,\\
&\Phi(0,x) = x, & x \in \...
- 839
1
vote
1
answer
172
views
A question about pushforward measures and Peano spaces
Specifically my question is the following: Let $P$ be a Peano space. If $(P,\sigma,\mu)$ and $(P,\sigma,\nu)$ are both nonatomic probability measures, does there exist a continuous function $f:P\to P$ ...
- 33
1
vote
1
answer
273
views
How to prove space of non-negative Radon measures is complete?
Let $\mathcal{M}^{+}(\mathbb{R}_{+})$ be space of non-negative Radon measures on $\mathbb{R}_{+}$ with bounded total variation and define the metric $\rho$ on $\mathcal{M}^{+} (\mathbb{R}_{+})$ as $$ \...
- 133
1
vote
0
answers
45
views
Decomposition of the space of Radon measures with respect fractional harmonic capacity?
It is well know that there is a generalization of Lebesgue decomposition theorem in the following way:
Any non negative Radon measure can be decomposed uniquely into the sum of an absolutely ...
- 371
1
vote
0
answers
100
views
Weak estimate for difference quotient of BV function
In an answer to the question Weak Lebesgue spaces and an estimate for BV functions it was remarked that if $u\in BV(\mathbb R^N)$ then there exists a Lebesgue negligible set $F \subset \mathbb R^N$ ...
- 839