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19 votes
2 answers
2k views

Area of distance sphere in manifold with Ricci $\ge 0$.

Let $M$ be a open complete manifold with Ricci curvature $\ge 0$. By a theorem of Calabi and Yau, the volume growth of $M$ is at least of linear. I am wondering whether the following statement is true:...
user16750's user avatar
  • 891
17 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why the quarter in the $\frac{1}{4}$-pinched sphere theorem?

Is there any hope of a high-level explanation of why the fraction $\frac{1}{4}$ plays such a prominent role as a sectional curvature bound in Riemannian geometry? My (dim) understanding is that the ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
917 views

Example for Busemann function is not an exhaustion when Ricci $\ge 0$

For an open complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with non-negative sectional curvature, the Busemann function defined below is a convex exhaustion function (by Cheeger-Gromoll's proof of soul theorem) ...
user16750's user avatar
  • 891
36 votes
10 answers
6k views

Determining a surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ by its Gaussian curvature

A curve in the plane is determined, up to orientation-preserving Euclidean motions, by its curvature function, $\kappa(s)$. Here is one of my favorite examples, from Alfred Gray's book, Modern ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
927 views

Space of metrics with positive sectional curvature

Hello; We know that the space of riemannian metrics on a compact manifold is an open cone in the space of symmetric 2-tensors. Is it reasonable to think that metrics with positive sectional ...
S.A.A's user avatar
  • 469
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Invariant Metrics on the Sphere

I've been thinking about $SU(n)$-invariant metrics on the odd-dimensional spheres $S^{2n-1} \simeq SU(n)/SU(n-1)$. For $S^1$, all such metrics are in correspondence with the positive reals. For $S^{3} ...
Jean Delinez's user avatar
  • 3,399
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Higher derivatives than Jacobi fields

The first and second derivatives of the distance function (either the full $d:M\times M\to \mathbb{R}$ function or the $d(p,\cdot):M\to \mathbb{R}$ function) as well as the derivative of the ...
kangdon's user avatar
  • 516
5 votes
2 answers
7k views

Inner products on differential forms

Given a Riemannian metric $g$ on a smooth manifold $M$, one defines an $L^2$-inner product on the space $\bigwedge^\ast(M)$ of differential forms by $$ \langle \alpha, \beta \rangle_g = \int_M \...
Slobodan Simić's user avatar
36 votes
3 answers
3k views

When is a closed differential form harmonic relative to some metric?

Let $\omega$ be a closed non-exact differential $k$-form ($k \geq 1$) on a closed orientable manifold $M$. Question: Is there always a Riemannian metric $g$ on $M$ such that $\omega$ is $g$-harmonic,...
Slobodan Simić's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
995 views

Connection 1-forms of a Riemannian metric and the norm of the Hessian and ( seemingly ) two different definitions of Hessian and its norm

In the paper "On Quasiconformal Harmonic Maps " (link here) by L. F. Tam and T.Y.H. Wan, Pacific Journal of Mathematics, vol 182, no 2, 1998, in section 1, they define the Hessian of a function $f :H^...
Analysis Now's user avatar
  • 1,471
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Helmholtz-Decomposition on compact Riemannian manifolds

For smooth domains $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ it is known that one can decompose vector fields in $L^p(\Omega)^n$, $1 < p <\infty $ into a "gradient"- and a "divergence-free"-part such that $L^...
Sören's user avatar
  • 73
4 votes
0 answers
873 views

Notion of distance for tangent vectors of a Riemannian manifold

I have the following question. Assume we have a Riemannian manifold $M$ with the induced metric given by $d$. I am looking for a canonical way to compare two elements $v,w\in T^n M$, where $T$ ...
Philipp's user avatar
  • 979
3 votes
2 answers
989 views

About Jacobi fields on nonpositive curvature

Let's work on a Riemannian manifold $M$ of nonpositive sectional curvature. Fix a unit-speed geodesic $\beta$, and a Jacobi field $\eta$ over it. Assume that $\eta(0)$ is nonzero and orthogonal to $\...
Jairo Bochi's user avatar
  • 2,479
4 votes
1 answer
723 views

Morse theory and adiabatic limits

Let's start with a product manifold $M\times N$, with a product Riemannian metric $g_M\oplus g_N$. Consider a generic Morse function $f(x, y)$ on $M\times N$. Then its critical points are discrete and ...
Guangbo Xu's user avatar
  • 1,207
16 votes
0 answers
850 views

Applications of Berger's Curvature Estimate

I'm interested in applications of the following estimate of Berger on the Riemann curvature tensor: Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold of dimension $n \geq 4$, let $p \in M$, and assume that the ...
Connor Mooney's user avatar
19 votes
2 answers
908 views

Manifold with all geodesics of Morse index zero but no negatively curved metric?

A closed oriented Riemannian manifold with negative sectional curvatures has the property that all its geodesics have Morse index zero. Is there a known counterexample to the "converse": if (M,g) is ...
Jonny Evans's user avatar
  • 7,005
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Obstructions to Einstein metrics in high dimensions

It is well known that there exists three and four manifolds that do not admit an Einstein metric, but I wonder if this question is still open for manifolds of dimension higher than four. That is, does ...
Viktor Bundle's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Einstein metrics and conformal geometry

I recall reading somewhere that if a conformal class contains an Einstein metric then that metric is the unique metric with constant scalar curvature in its conformal class, with the exception of the ...
Viktor Bundle's user avatar
11 votes
4 answers
3k views

Laplace-Beltrami Operator on Surfaces

I would like to know what is known about the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on 2-dimensional negatively curved surfaces of constant curvature. For instance, What is the spectrum of the ...
ght's user avatar
  • 3,626
4 votes
0 answers
343 views

Constant scalar curvature+Constant $\sigma_2(C_g)$ curvature = ?

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed, smooth, Riemannian manifold of dimension $n>4$. Suppose both the scalar curvature and norm of the Ricci tensor are constant. In addition suppose that $g$ satisfies the ...
Viktor Bundle's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
234 views

Negative Paneitz constant on $n$-sphere

Let $\Pi$ be the Riemannian functional defined on the space of Riemannian metrics on $S^n$, $n>4$, as follows: $$ \Pi(g) = \int_M \frac{(n-4)(n^3-4n^2+16n-16)}{16(n-1)^2(n-2)^2} R_g^2 - \frac{2(n-4)...
Viktor Bundle's user avatar
27 votes
0 answers
3k views

Ricci flat metric on $n$-sphere?

Can you put a Ricci flat metric on the $n$-sphere, $n>4$?
Viktor Bundle's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
296 views

Minimality of geodesics on incomplete manifolds

On complete Riemannian manifolds, there is a characterization of the time $t_0$ when a geodesic $c$ stops being minimizing: either $c(t_0)$ is conjugate to $c(0)$ along $c$, or there exists a geodesic ...
Brian Clarke's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
903 views

Ricci curvature of the symplectic group

Is the Ricci curvature of the compact symplectic group $Sp(n)$ bounded below by $cn$ for some constant $c > 0$ independent of $n$? For $O(n)$ and $U(n)$ I know many references which state such a ...
Mark Meckes's user avatar
  • 11.4k
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Riemannian manifolds that are scalar flat but not Ricci flat

What are the examples of Riemannian manifolds that have zero scalar curvature but non-zero Ricci curvature? Is there any sort of classification of such manifolds?
atreyee's user avatar
  • 403
1 vote
0 answers
472 views

Finding a metric on a tubular neighborhood of an embedded surface

Hey all. The setup for my question is an embedded surface $\Sigma \hookrightarrow M$ in a smooth, compact 4-manifold $M$. Assuming one knows the induced metric $g_{\Sigma}$ on $\Sigma$, I would like ...
cduston's user avatar
  • 145
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Basic results in bounded geometry

I'm doing analysis (dynamical systems) in the context of Riemannian manifolds of bounded geometry and I find myself reproving quite a few standard results/tools from standard differential geometry, ...
Jaap Eldering's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Calculating the geodesic equation for a particular set of phase-space coordinates

Let $g$ be a Riemannian metric on the $d$-dimensional flat space $\mathbb R^d$, and consider the usual Lagrangian $$L(x, \dot x) = \tfrac 1 2 g_{ij}(x) \dot x^i \dot x^j.$$ Let $\hat g := \sqrt g$ ...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,512
11 votes
4 answers
4k views

Eigenvalues of Laplacian-Beltrami operator

I am interested in the first non zero eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator in a 2D compact manifold, and if there is a geometric characterization of its value. I am interested in the case when ...
Alberto's user avatar
  • 163
3 votes
0 answers
438 views

Is the Hessian almost everywhere nondegenerate?

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. For a fixed point $p$ in $M$, the Riemannian distance to $p$ is denoted by $d_p$. Fix a strongly convex geodesic ball $B(o,R)$ in $M$ and some disjoint ...
ProbLe's user avatar
  • 265
0 votes
1 answer
218 views

Does an abelian group acting on a riemaniann manifold define an othogonal foliation?

This question is related to my previous question. Suppose that a group $G$ acts freely and properly on a Riemaniann manifold $(M, g)$. Than the orbits form a foliation for $M$. For $p \in M$, let $V_p$...
Bruno Galvan's user avatar
7 votes
5 answers
3k views

"Famous" 2d Riemannian manifolds with non-constant curvature

I'm looking for "famous" or otherwise well-known 2d Riemannian manifolds which have non-constant curvatures but have a non-trivial Killing vector field. Of course there are tons of spaces like these, ...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 362
10 votes
3 answers
862 views

Questions on smoothness of Riemann metrics

I've heard assertions of the sort: Let there be a Riemann metric (not very smooth, say of class $C^1$ or $C^2$ or maybe $C$?) in a neighbourhood of a point on a manifold. Then it is possible to ...
Andrew's user avatar
  • 2,715
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

What is the defining formula for Sectional Curvature

What is the defining formula for sectional curvature? $K_1(X,Y) = \frac{ \langle R(X,Y)Y, X \rangle} {\langle X,X \rangle \langle Y,Y \rangle - \langle X,Y \rangle} $ as in http://en.wikipedia.org/...
sam's user avatar
  • 207
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

equivariant index of Dirac Operator on $S^{2}$

First, I have to admit that I don't have much knowledge of Spin Geometry and Index Theory, the question could be too simple or naive and secondly there may be too many questions. Let $D$ be the ...
J Verma's user avatar
  • 3,218
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Geodesic completeness and complete Killing fields

Why are the Killing fields on a complete Riemannian manifold themselves complete (that is, the integral curves of the Killing fields are defined for all time)?
Gigou's user avatar
  • 135
10 votes
2 answers
4k views

Splitting of the double tangent bundle into vertical and horizontal parts, and defining partial derivatives

Let $M$ be a manifold and $g$ a metric on $M$. Let $TM$ denote the tangent bundle of $M$, and denote points in $TM$ by $(x,v)$ where $v \in T_xM$. The Levi-Civita connection of $(M,g)$ induces a ...
Ricardo's user avatar
  • 151
6 votes
1 answer
390 views

Do manifolds with no Ricci lower bounds for any metric exist?

Is there a smooth (noncompact) manifold $M$ such that for any Riemannian metric $g$ on $M$ there are $p_i$ and unit tangent vectors $v_i \in T_{p_i}M$ such that $Ricc(g)|_{p_i}(v_i,v_i) \leq -i$? This ...
Otis Chodosh's user avatar
  • 7,197
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Kähler metrics for projective space that are not the Fubini-Study metric

For projective $N$-space $CP^{N}$, there is a canonical Kähler metric called the Fubini-Study metric. Do there exist other Kähler metrics for $CP^N$. If so, is there any classification of such metrics?...
Dyke Acland's user avatar
  • 1,479
2 votes
2 answers
763 views

Twisting Spinor Bundles with Line Bundles

In a paper I am reading, the following framework was given: Let $S$ be a spinor bundle, over a Riemannian manifold $M$, with Clifford action $$ c:S \otimes \Omega^1(M) \to S. $$ Moreover, let $E$ be ...
Janos Erdmann's user avatar
26 votes
3 answers
3k views

Does Ricci flow depend continuously on the initial metric?

Consider a version of Ricci flow for which short time existence and uniqueness are known, e.g. the Ricci flow on a closed manifold. Does the solution $g_t$ for small $t$ depend continuously on the ...
Igor Belegradek's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
896 views

Analytic Torsion in the Derived Category

I recently learned about analytic torsion and about the amazing Cheeger-Muller theorem identifying analytic and Reidemeister torsion for compact Riemannian manifolds. Now analytic torsion is defined ...
Daniel Litt's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
657 views

Reference for Almost-Kahler geometry

Is there any comprehensive reference for Almos-Kahler geometry or more generally to Almost- Hermitian geometry ?
Hamed's user avatar
  • 1,236
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is there a unified reason that there are an infinite number of geodesics between nonconjugate points on a compact manifold?

The proof of this statement seems to break into two really different arguments. So, I'm wondering if there is a better argument that can explain them both, or whether it's really just two theorems ...
Aaron Mazel-Gee's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Special Killing Vector Fields

Consider $(M^{n},g)$ to be a Riemannian manifold and suppose that $X$ is a smooth non-trivial Killing vector field on $M$. Away from the zeros of $X$ we have a natural distribution $D$ of $(n-1)$-...
Rbega's user avatar
  • 2,299
3 votes
2 answers
519 views

Submanifolds lying on the boundary of a convex domain

Let $M$ be a submanifold of $\mathbb R^n$. Call $M$ locally convex if locally $M$ is contained in the boundary of a convex domain of $\mathbb R^n$. Is there any known condition that is equivalent to ...
AndreA's user avatar
  • 971
3 votes
1 answer
426 views

Restriction of the Levi-Civita Connection to a Connection on the (Anti-)Holomorphic Forms

For a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, that is also a complex manifold, when does the Levi-Civita $\nabla_g$ connection restrict to a connection on the holomorphic forms $\Omega^{(\cdot,0)}$, and when ...
John McCarthy's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
5k views

Dual Riemannian metric and the Dual Metric Form

Let $M$ be a Rieamnnian manifold with metric $g: X(M) \times X(M) \to C^{\infty}(X)$, where $X(M)$ are the vector fields of $X$. As is well known, we can induce a bilinear pairing $$ \langle \cdot , ...
John McCarthy's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Gaussian curvature radius

In the paper Surface sampling and the intrinsic Voronoi diagram (2008), Ramsay Dyer defines the Gaussian curvature radius at a point $x$ of a surface $S$ to be $\rho_K(x) = 1/\sqrt{K(x)}$ where $K(x)=\...
Dror Atariah's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
916 views

geodesic 2-dimensional submanifolds of a Riemannian manifold [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Must a surface obtained by exponentiating a plane in a tangent space of a Riemannian manifold be geodesically convex? The one dimensional geodesic submanifolds of a given ...
HenrikRüping's user avatar