All Questions
184 questions
8
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Counting with trees
Let $\mathcal{U}_n$ denote the set of unrooted unlabelled trees with $n$ edges. For $T\in\mathcal{U}_n$, let $1^{u_1}2^{u_2}\cdots n^{u_n}$ be its degree distribution, that is, $u_i=\#$ of vertices ...
- 43.2k
3
votes
0
answers
61
views
Is this bipartite equivalent of 1-walk-regular graphs known?
A graph $G$ is 1-walk-regular if
for each vertex $v$ the number of closed walks of length $\ell$ starting (and ending) at $v$ depends only on $\ell$ but not on $v$.
for each edge $vw$ the number of ...
- 13.6k
3
votes
1
answer
140
views
Generalizations of a theorem of Edmonds/Tutte on existence of a perfect matching in a graphs
It is well known that for a bipartite graph $G$ with bi-adjacency matrix $A$, then $\det A \neq 0$ (as a polynomial) iff $G$ has a perfect matching (there is a similar result for general graphs with ...
- 129
0
votes
0
answers
57
views
Reference for packing property and König property
Can someone please suggest reference material to study about the packing property and König property of ideals and some examples?
- 21
0
votes
2
answers
96
views
Isometric path cover number of the 2 dimensional grid graph
I am looking for a proof of the fact that at least $2n/3$ isometric paths (i.e. shortest paths between the end points) are required to cover the vertices of the $n\times n$ grid graph (i.e. Cartesian ...
- 1,305
5
votes
0
answers
141
views
If chromatic polynomials for two graphs agree, can I always find an edge such that the two deletion-contraction minors have same chromatic polynomial?
Suppose I have non-isomorphic graphs $G$ and $H$ (which have at least one edge), but such that their chromatic polynomials are the same. Can I then always find an edge $e$ in $G$ and $f$ in $H$ such ...
- 15.8k
4
votes
1
answer
222
views
Double cover the edges of a complete graph by smaller complete graphs
Suppose we have a complete graph $K_n$ on $n$ vertices. Are there any results on the ways to cover $K_n$ with $k$ copies of $K_m$, for $m<n$, such that each edge of $K_n$ is contained in exactly ...
- 43
2
votes
1
answer
152
views
First known proof of the $2 \cdot n-2$ Theorem for the planar generalization of the Nine dots problem
Reading the Wikipedia page about the well-know Nine dots puzzle, I have just seen that the planar generalization of this problem would have been proven in 1956 (see Wikipedia: Nine dots puzzle), while ...
- 1,451
1
vote
1
answer
177
views
Spectral characterization of complete or complete bipartite graphs
The Lemma 6 in this paper mention the following spectral characterization of complete or complete bipartite graphs:
Let $G$ be a connected graph with $\ge 2$ vertices. Then $\lambda_2=...=\lambda_{n-...
- 243
3
votes
1
answer
158
views
Sharp upper bound of the number of edges for graphs of thickness two
A graph $G=(V,E)$ has thickness $2$ if $E$ can be written as a disjoint union $E=E_1\cup E_2$ so that $G_1:=(V,E_1),G_2:=(V,E_2)$ are planar graphs. For instance, $K_5$ has thickness $2$. It is known ...
- 1,075
6
votes
0
answers
373
views
Circle numbers on edges of a graph
Let $k$ vertices in a graph be given. Some pairs of vertices are connected by an edge, each edge is labeled either $\{1,2\}$, $\{1,3\}$, or $\{2,3\}$. We can circle some of the numbers on the edges. ...
- 277
2
votes
0
answers
65
views
Structure Theory for Tree Decompositions
I that $G=(V,E,W)$ is a weighted graph with positive edge weights and a finite set of vertices $K$. Let $0\le k,M\le K$ be a fixed integer.
Is is known when $G$ admits the following type of ...
- 21
0
votes
2
answers
157
views
Dense vertex-symmetric graphs with high girth
I am looking for existing constructions of vertex-symmetric graphs on $n$ nodes that have a girth at least $g$ and are dense, i.e., have at least $n^{1 + \epsilon}$ edges, where $\epsilon>0$ may ...
0
votes
0
answers
84
views
Bounds for smallest non-trivial designs
Given $s>t\ge 2$, let $N(s,t)$ be the smallest integer $n>s$ such that there exists an “$(n;s;t;1)$-design” (i.e., a collection of $s$-subsets $e_1,\dots,e_m$ of $[n]:=\{1,\dots,n\}$, such that ...
- 3,499
2
votes
1
answer
157
views
Bound for a sequence of vertices in a graph
I have come across the following problem. Let $d\in\mathbb{N}$. Let $G$ be any $k$-regular connected directed graph with $n$ vertices, no parallel edges and no 2-cycles. For a vertex $v\in G$, let $...
- 167
0
votes
0
answers
55
views
Comparing spectral radius of two graphs using the entry of Perron vector
Suppose we have a graph $G$.
Let $A$ be the adjacency matrix of $G$ and $x$ be the corresponding Perron vector.
Let $x = (x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n)^t$, where $x_i$ corresponds to the vertex $i \in V(G)$.
We ...
- 199
2
votes
1
answer
173
views
Matching polynomial, but $K_2$ is replaced by $K_3$. Have these been studied?
Given a simple graph $G=(V,E)$, we can consider matchings, $M\subseteq E$,
where $M$ is a matching iff no vertex is shared between different edges.
The number of edges in $M$ is denoted $|M|$.
The ...
- 15.8k
1
vote
0
answers
74
views
Keller's cubing conjecture but with arbitrary cubes of side $1$
These days I have been reading about Keller's cube tyling conjecture, which asks if in any covering of $\mathbb{R}^n$ by translates of $[0,1]^n$ with disjoint interiors there are two cubes sharing one ...
- 10.6k
4
votes
0
answers
89
views
How to measure the optimality of the induced order by a median order of a tournament on a big subset
Median orders are great tools for dealing with a-priori unknown orientations of edges in tournaments, because they provide us with local properties on oriented edge density.
I've been wondering if ...
- 71
2
votes
0
answers
165
views
Has Mac Lane's article "When can a graph be mapped on a torus?" been published anywhere?
I came across the following abstract of an article: Mac Lane, S., When can a graph be mapped on a torus?, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 42(9), 629 (1936). Abstract #341. MR1563375, JFM 62.0694.07.
Q. Does ...
- 1,446
3
votes
0
answers
144
views
Counting homologically non-trivial and trivial cycles in $n \times n$ square lattice torus of a given length $l \geq n$
This should be a fairly standard question but I can't really seem to find a reference.
Consider an $n \times n$ square lattice torus $\mathbb T$. Given a length $l \geq n$, what is the number of ...
- 269
15
votes
1
answer
746
views
Page-turning number of a graph
Motivation. As I was travelling in the UK, I used a physical copy of the "A-Z Road Atlas BRITAIN" for getting around. I was impressed that whenever I wanted to go from the map segment shown ...
- 48.9k
10
votes
3
answers
931
views
"Gluing and copy" graphs
Consider the minimal class of (simple, undirected) connected graphs (strictly speaking, isomorphism classes of connected graphs) which contains a single vertex $K_1$, and is closed under following ...
- 109k
1
vote
0
answers
381
views
Counting number of spanning trees of the complete bipartite with given vertex-degrees
For given $n_1,n_2 \in \mathbb{N}$ let $K_{n_1,n_2}$ be the complete bipartite graph. I have seen a few sources proving that the number of spanning trees $t(K_{n_1,n_2})$ is given by $n_1^{n_2-1} n_2^{...
- 1,295
2
votes
1
answer
254
views
Is there a formula for the number of trees with this extra condition?
A tree $G$ on $n$ vertices $V=\{v_1,...,v_n\}$ is a connected undirected graph which is acyclic. For each tree $G$ one can split the set of vertices $V$ into two disjoint subsets $U,W \subset V$ such ...
- 1,295
0
votes
0
answers
120
views
Does an extension of the B.E.S.T. theorem for multiple Eulerian circuits exist?
Given a directed multigraph $G=(V,E)$ (multiple edges and loops are permitted) the number of distinct Eulerian circuits for $G$ can be calculated with the B.E.S.T. theorem. Does a similar theory for ...
- 1,295
7
votes
2
answers
595
views
A 2-page paper on a lower bound of Ramsey number
I'm looking for a 2-page paper on a lower bound of Ramsey number $R(a,b)$ for some constants $a$ and $b$. The paper was published in 80s or 90s. I googled it for a few days, but I cannot find the ...
- 71
2
votes
2
answers
183
views
Name of an inductively defined sequence of graphs
Let $G_k$ be the graph obtained by applying the following procedure k-times:
Start with a graph with single vertex $v$ (Call this graph $H$)
Add a vertex $u$ such that $u$ is not adjacent to any ...
- 1,269
15
votes
1
answer
518
views
Reference request: Moore graphs
It is clear that the term Moore graph was coined by Hoffman and Singleton in their paper On Moore graphs with diameters $2$ and $3$, where they write
E. F. Moore has posed the problem of describing ...
- 2,339
5
votes
0
answers
231
views
Schröder and graphical logic?
I was actually surprised by a comment by John Baez over at the n-Category Cafe about his surprise that Ernst Schröder, a mathematician of whom he had known through Schröder's work on mathematical ...
- 10.5k
6
votes
1
answer
746
views
Relationship between spectral gaps of adjacency and Laplacian matrices of graphs
Let $G$ be an undirected simple graph on $n$ vertices, with self-loops allowed, and with arbitrary positive edge weights $w_{u,v}$ (which is $0$ if there is no edge between $u$ and $v$).
Let $A$ be ...
- 150
3
votes
1
answer
325
views
Is anything written about winning the "Dollar Game" in the minimal number of moves?
I run some Master's projects on Chip-Firing games, using the Holly Krieger's Numberphile video on the topic as an initial motivation, and going on to prove the main theorem stated there (that you can ...
- 2,372
22
votes
2
answers
900
views
Is every 1-million-connected graph rigid in 3D?
It is an old result that every $6$-connected graph is rigid in $\mathbb{R}^2$:
Lovász, László, and Yechiam Yemini. "On generic rigidity in the plane." SIAM Journal on Algebraic Discrete ...
- 151k
1
vote
0
answers
152
views
Is this graph theory paper in German translated into English?
I recently read such a paper and want to understand the proof idea of this article. However since it is in German and I have not studied German before, I'd like to ask whether this paper has an ...
- 1,851
34
votes
1
answer
789
views
Which graphs on $n$ vertices have the largest determinant?
This is a question that seems like it should have been studied before, but for some reason I cannot find much at all about it, and so I am asking for any pointers / references etc.
The determinant of ...
- 12.7k
1
vote
0
answers
35
views
Term or reference for a set of integer edge weights to guarantee distinct weighted degrees
I am looking for a term or reference describing sets $S$ of $\binom{n}{2}$ non-negative integers such that, for every bijection $w: E(K_n)\to S$ and every pair of distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ in $V(...
- 11
7
votes
0
answers
97
views
What is known about chromatic polynomial of hypergraph at $-1$
Let $H$ be a hypergraph and let $P_H$ denote its chromatic polynomial. I am interested in the best results interpreting $P_H(-1)$. I am interested both in the general case (which I think is hard) as ...
- 7,875
2
votes
1
answer
127
views
The density of a tripartite 1-planar graph
1-planar graphs are those can be drawn in the plane so that there is at most one crossing per edge. We know that the maximum number of edges of an $n$-vertex 1-planar graph is at most $4n-8$, and the ...
- 1,190
3
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Proving that every strongly connected tournament T on at least 4 vertices contains distinct vertices u, v such that T-u and T-v are strongly connected
I have a two part question:
Is there a simple proof that every strongly connected tournament $T$ on $n\geq 4$ vertices contains distinct $u,v\in V(T)$ such that $T-u$ and $T-v$ are strongly connected?...
- 1,701
8
votes
0
answers
181
views
Self-avoiding walks on strips
A strip is a locally finite graph which admits a quasi-transitive (i.e. finitley many orbits on vertices) action of $\mathbb Z$. A self avoiding walk is a walk which visits no vertex more than once.
...
- 2,671
2
votes
1
answer
181
views
Generators of sandpile groups of wheel graphs
In the paper "On the Sandpile Group of a Graph" by Cori and Rossin one can find a result related to the structure of the sandpile group of $W_n$. Is there a way to provide a set of ...
- 298
3
votes
2
answers
406
views
What is the definition of brick product of graphs?
Can anyone help me with the exact definition of brick product of graphs, say path, cycle.
I am not able to find a paper with a clear definition on the internet. Can anyone give me a URL to such a ...
- 101
0
votes
0
answers
142
views
Counting special paths on a certain rectangle integer grid (binary matrix)
Crossposting from MSE after getting no answers. The bounty on the MSE question is still open, but not for long. Be advised that the comments of the MSE question regard an obsolete version, and that ...
- 149
2
votes
0
answers
86
views
Optimal paths in set-weighted graphs
Let $G = (V,E)$ be an $n$-vertex graph, let $R$ be a finite set (to be specific, let us assume that $R = [n]$), and let $W : V \rightarrow 2^R$. Let us call the pair $(G, W)$ a set-weighted graph.
Now ...
- 655
7
votes
0
answers
74
views
Graphs all of whose cuts are positive
Let $(V, E, w)$ a weighted graph, with vertices $V$, edges $E$, and signed weight $w:E\to \mathbb R$.
I am interested to know other popular properties that are known to imply, or are equivalent to, ...
- 2,041
5
votes
2
answers
391
views
Conjecture about minimal number of edge crossings in complete bipartite graphs
I am interested in the status of the conjecture about the minimum number of edge crossings $cr(K_{m,n})$ in a drawing of the complete bipartite graph $K_{m,n}$.
The Wikipedia article https://en....
- 125
5
votes
1
answer
258
views
A graph similar to the Bruhat graph, what is it called?
The weak Bruhat graph (or 1-skeleton of the permutohedron) $B_n$ can be constructed as follows:
the vertices of $B_n$ are the permutations of the tuple $(1,...,n)$, two are joined by an edge, if they ...
- 13.6k
1
vote
0
answers
134
views
Counting unions of unlabelled connected graphs
My question can be stated as follows: let $X$ be a hereditary family of unlabelled graphs closed under disjoint unions. Suppose we know, for each $n$, the number $c_n$ of connected graphs in X on $n$ ...
- 183
1
vote
0
answers
121
views
Cheeger constant of truncated hypercube
Look at the $d$-dimensional hypercube and truncate it. This means one replaces each vertex by a cycle (of length $d$) in such a way the the new graph is 3-regular.
Question 1: What is the asymptotic ...
- 4,432
10
votes
1
answer
492
views
is there a ‘nice’ lattice on the set of unlabelled graphs with $n$ vertices?
It is easy to endow the set of vertex-labelled graphs with $n$ vertices with a lattice structure: take the union and the intersection of the edge set as meet and join respectively.
However, I wonder ...
- 5,822