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10 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why can projective varieties just have abelian group operations?

I just started to read Shimura - Automorphic forms and number theory (Lecture notes in mathematics, 54). On page 20 or so, he mentions that every projective variety which is an algebraic group, is ...
1 vote
1 answer
569 views

references for abelian schemes

Hi, I have a very basic question. I am looking for references explaining how to construct explicitily a Jacobian starting from a curve or examples of projective equations for an abelian scheme. I ...
4 votes
2 answers
339 views

Is the pre-image of a regular subscheme with respect to a universal homeomorphism of regular schemes regular?

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a universal homeomorphism of regular (excellent finite-dimensional) schemes, $Z\subset Y$ be a regular subscheme. Is $f^{-1}(Z)$ necessarily regular?
6 votes
1 answer
825 views

More on universal homeomorphisms

I would like to understand this notion better; where could I find some examples? In particular, I am interested in the following questions (and references for the answers). Is a universal ...
5 votes
1 answer
571 views

Selmer of an abelian variety versus that of its dual.

What is the precise relationship between the Selmer group of an abelian variety and that of its dual? For instance, does the vanishing of one not imply the same for the other? To fix ideas, let $A$ ...
6 votes
1 answer
393 views

finite quotients of fundamental groups in positive characteristic

For affine smooth curves over $k=\bar{k}$ of char. $p,$ Abhyankar's conjecture (proved by Raynaud and Harbater) tells us exactly which finite groups can be realized as quotients of their fundamental ...
5 votes
1 answer
901 views

Tamagawa numbers of abelian varieties and torsion.

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a number field $K$. Fix a prime $v \subset \mathcal{O}_K$, with underlying rational prime $p$. What relationship, known or conjectural (if any), should there ...
5 votes
0 answers
352 views

Why is Pic^0(C) of a curve C a variety?

Let $C$ be an abstract non-singular curve. I'm having a hard time finding a reference for why $\text{Pic}^0(C)$ is a variety. Any pointers towards a reference would be appreciated.
5 votes
1 answer
796 views

moduli space of abelian varieties of CM-type

Fix a CM-field $K$ of degree $2g$, and a natural number $n$ which is a multiple of $g$. Write $\tau_1, \tau_2, \ldots, \tau_g, \rho \tau_1, \rho \tau_2, \ldots, \rho \tau_g$ for the different ...
11 votes
2 answers
863 views

Valuations and separable extensions

Let $R$ be a valuation ring containing a field $k$, with residue field $F$ and quotient field $K$. Assume $F/k$ is separable. Is $K/k$ separable? I have convinced myself that (for a positive answer) ...
2 votes
1 answer
528 views

Is there an easy proof of the fact that the intermediate image functor respects weights?

It was proven in BBD (see Corollary 5.3.2) that for an open immersion $j$ the functor $j_{!*}$ preserves weights of mixed sheaves. The proof relies on several previous results; it is especially ...
4 votes
2 answers
402 views

lower bound for torsion of abelian varieties

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $A[\ell]$ be the group of $\ell$-torsion points, $\ell\neq p$ a prime. Are there positive constants $C, \eta$ ...
0 votes
2 answers
2k views

non discrete valuation ring [closed]

Hi, I am looking for examples of non-discrete valuation rings. Could you help me? Thanks
8 votes
3 answers
762 views

possible CM-types of abelian varieties

Fix a CM-field $K$ of degree $2g$. Let $A$ be a polarized abelian variety of dimension $n$ over $\mathbb{C}$, with an isomorphism $\theta : K \to End_{\mathbb{C}}(A) \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}} \mathbb{Q}$. (...
12 votes
1 answer
721 views

Galois action on one-dimensional quotients of l-adic cohomology

Let $A$ be an abelian variety of dimension $g$ over a number field $K$, and $\ell$ be a rational prime. Suppose that the Galois action on the $\ell$-adic cohomology $H^k(A, \mathbb{Z}_\ell) \otimes_{\...
5 votes
0 answers
129 views

global units on moduli spaces of abelian varieties

This is a question from a colleague. Let $A_{g,d,n}$ be the coarse moduli space over $\mathbb Z$ (of the moduli stack, or assume $n\ge3$ if you like) of abelian schemes of relative dimension $g,$ ...
1 vote
2 answers
393 views

Could the Kunneth decomposition of a motif depend on the choice of $l$?

Suppose that over some (algebraically closed) field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$ we have: numerical equivalence of cycles coincides with homological one with respect to ${\mathbb{Q}}_{l}$ and ${\...
3 votes
1 answer
288 views

Do $Q_l$-etale Euler characteristics of Chow motives coincide for all $l$?

I am interested in (Chow) motives over (algebraically closed) characteristic $p>0$ fields. For $H$ being $\mathbb{Q}_l$-adic cohomology, one can consider $Ch_l(M)=\sum (-1)^i\dim_{\mathbb{Q}_l} H^i(...
0 votes
1 answer
175 views

An inseparable lift of a regular variety.

Let $X$ be a variety over an (imperfect) field $k$, that is regular as a scheme. Let $k'/k$ be an algebraic inseparable extension (I am interested in $k'$ being the perfection or the algebraic closure ...
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is there an intrinsic way to define the group law on Abelian varieties?

On an elliptic curve given by a degree three equation y^2 = x(x - 1)(x - λ), we can define the group law in the following way (cf. Hartshorne): We note that the map to its Jacobian given by $\...
6 votes
1 answer
305 views

What is the closure of product loci in A_g?

Let $A_g$ denote the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension $g$. For any partition of $g$, one can consider the corresponding locus inside $A_g$ of products of lower-...
6 votes
1 answer
737 views

Tate models for semistable algebraic varieties with mixed reduction over a local field

It's known that if $A$ is an abelian variety of totally multiplicative reduction over a p-adic field K, then, after taking a finite field extension, it becomes isomorphic, as a rigid analytic group, ...
2 votes
0 answers
1k views

deformation of abelian varieties

$k$ is a field of characteristic p, $C_k$ is the category of all artinian local rings with residue field an extension of $k$. $A$ is a dim-$g$ abelian variety over $k$, $L$ is a CM field with $[L:\...
7 votes
1 answer
807 views

$2$-torsion line bundles on abelian varieties

Let $\mathcal{A}_{g,D}$ be the moduli space of abelian varieties of dimension $g$ and polarization $D$ of type $(d_1, \ldots, d_g)$. Let $\mathcal{M}$ be the moduli space parametrizing pairs $(A, \...
31 votes
4 answers
5k views

The Frobenius morphism

I found the following list on the "Frobenius Page" by David Ben-Zvi, described by the author as "an outdated collection of intuitive ways to think about raising to the p-th power". Generates a ...
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Abelian subvarieties of abelian varieties --- reference request

This question may be too naive, in which case I apologise in advance. Anyway, it is a well-known fact (see e.g. Milne's notes) that any abelian variety A has only finitely many direct factors up to ...
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Failure of Theorem of the Cube?

I am trying to understand the theory of cubical structures and am interested in knowing if a disconnected commutative group variety whose identity component is a semi-abelian variety satisfies the ...
2 votes
1 answer
646 views

Quotient by p-th roots of unity in characteristic p

Let $X$ be a variety over $k$ of characteristic $p>0$ (you can assume $k$ algebraically closed and $X$ normal) with an action of the group scheme of $p$-th roots of unity $\mu_p = {\rm Spec}\ k[\...
6 votes
1 answer
276 views

Can the simplicity of abelian varieities be implied by the reduction

A is an abelian variety over number field K, with simple good reduction at a finite field $\kappa$, can we deduce that $A$ itself is simple?
2 votes
0 answers
163 views

The automorphism group of a particular ppav

Let $E$ be the elliptic curve $y^2=x^3-x$ defined over $\mathbb F_5.$ It is ordinary with $j=-2$ and $End_{\mathbb F_5}(E)=\mathbb Z[i],$ where $i:(x,y)\mapsto(-x,2y).$ So $Aut_{\mathbb F_5}(E\times E)...
11 votes
0 answers
1k views

Do the Standard Conjectures imply parts of the "Weil II" Riemann Hypothesis?

It is known that Grothendieck's Standard Conjectures on algebraic cycles imply the Riemann Hypothesis of the original Weil Conjectures. However, do they also say something about the version of the ...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

About isogenies of abelian varieties

Why it is true that, over an algebraically closed field, any abelian variety is isogenous to a principally polarized abelian variety?
5 votes
1 answer
842 views

an exercise about elliptic surface in Beauville's book

In Beauville's "Complex Algebraic Surfaces", given an elliptic surface $f : X \to C$ with a generic fiber $E$. Then either $\text{Alb}(X) \cong \text{Jac}(C)$ or there is an exact sequence of abelian ...
4 votes
1 answer
660 views

isogenies between abelian varieties that induce isomorphisms?

Let $\varphi : A \to B$ be an isogeny between 2 abelian varieties of dimension $g$. Are there known conditions for the $\ker\varphi$ so that this induces an isomorphism between $A$ and $B$? For ...
0 votes
0 answers
555 views

étale cohomology with values in the $\ell$-torsion of an Abelian scheme

Let $S/\mathbf{F}_q$ be a $d$-dimensional smooth projective variety and $A/S$ be an Abelian scheme. Is there an easy description of $H^0(S, A(\ell)(d-1))$?` ($A(\ell)$ = union of $A_{\ell^n}$)
2 votes
0 answers
321 views

Dimension of fibres of moment maps in characteristic $p$

Suppose $G$ is a connected semisimple linear algebraic group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and $X$ is a homogeneous $G$-space with isotropy subgroup $H$ (associated Lie algebra $\mathfrak{h}$) that ...
1 vote
1 answer
787 views

Morphism between polarized abelian varieties

Is it true that if an isogeny between two principally polarized abelian varieties respects the polarization, then it is in fact an isomorphism?
23 votes
1 answer
2k views

Wanted: Quadratic Space in Characteristic 2 as a Counterexample to a Theorem of Arf

Hi. Peter Roquette sent me an email asking for an example of a quadratic space in characteristic 2 having certain features. I have no idea on this, but maybe someone reading this does. He would ...
2 votes
1 answer
428 views

equation for abelian varieties with a given polarization

Let $A$ be an abelian variety of dimension g and a polarization $L$ of type $(d_1,.....,d_g)$ (let alone the case $d_i=d_j,$ $\forall i, j$). What is the degree of the generators of the homogeneous ...
2 votes
0 answers
290 views

quasi-trigonal curves

I have read in the literature about quasi-trigonal curves. Such a curve C is a hyperelliptic curve X with two points p,q identified (basically a pinch). They seem to be pretty important in the theory ...
16 votes
1 answer
684 views

Characterizations of complex Abelian varieties (especially 3-folds) among projective nonsingular varieties?

If $X$ is a complex Abelian variety of dimension $g$, then The canonical sheaf is trivial $\dim {\rm H}^i(X; \mathcal{O}_X) = \binom{g}{i}$. When $g =1,2$, then any connected, projective ...
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Modular forms reference

If f is a weight 2 newform on $\Gamma_1(N)$ then there exists an abelian variety Af whose endomorphism algebra is isomorphic to the field generated by the coefficients of f. I've seen this proven in ...
36 votes
1 answer
9k views

Fontaine-Mazur for GL_1

For any number field $K$, the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture predicts that any potentially semistable $p$-adic representation of the absolute Galois group $G_K$ of $K$ that is almost everywhere unramified ...
8 votes
0 answers
649 views

Automorphic representations attached to abelian varieties

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, of dimension $d$. It is widely expected that there is an automorphic representation $\pi_A$ of $GL(2d)/\mathbb{Q}$ whose L-function agrees ...
7 votes
3 answers
3k views

congruent to 1 mod p

This is a somewhat vague question: for a prime number p, we often see that various counts come out to be 1 modulo p. What are the possible reasons for this? Here are some I've encountered: For some ...
16 votes
3 answers
2k views

On Category O in positive characteristic

Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$. In the case that $k$ has characteristic 0, there has been intensive study of the BGG category O of representations of ...
7 votes
1 answer
701 views

$p$-torsion in the Mordell-Weil group of Abelian varieties injecting in reduction

Let $K$ be a number field and $\mathfrak{p}$ be a place of good reduction. It is easy to see that the reduction map on prime-to-$p$ torsion $A(K)[p'] \hookrightarrow A_{\mathfrak{p}}(\kappa(\mathfrak{...
9 votes
1 answer
777 views

Geometric (or intuitive) interpretation of additional derivatives in characteristic p > 0

In characteristic $p > 0$ there are "extra" differential operators, i.e., ones that are outside the algebra generated by first-order derivations. Is there any interpretation of these operators in ...
4 votes
2 answers
923 views

What is the correct formulation of the CDE triangle?

The CDE triangle with C Cartan matrix and D decomposition matrix is well-known for finite groups. I have not seen a full account of this for finite dimensional algebras which I find surprising as ...
2 votes
1 answer
837 views

Betti Cohomology of singular Kummer Surface

Let $A$ be a complex torus of (complex) dimension 2 and $X$ the associated Kummer variety $A/\sigma$, where $\sigma(x)=-x$. I would like to compute the cohomology of $X$ with $\mathbb{Z}$ coefficients....