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46 votes
8 answers
11k views

Non-examples of model structures, that fail for subtle/surprising reasons?

An often-cited principle of good mathematical exposition is that a definition should always come with a few examples and a few non-examples to help the learner get an intuition for where the concept's ...
Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
55 views

Tangential normal invariant isomorphism

Recently, I was reading the paper "Finite Group Actions on Kervaire Manifold" by Crowley, Hambolton. But I am having problem understanding a definition. Here it is, In page 15-16 they are ...
Sagnik Biswas ma20d013's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
927 views

On the Euler characteristic of a Poincaré duality space

Background. Suppose that $M$ is an oriented, connected, closed manifold of dimension $d$ with fundamental class $\mu \in H_d(M;\Bbb Z)$. Let $\Delta : M \to M \times M$ be the diagonal map. Then the ...
John Klein's user avatar
  • 18.8k
66 votes
8 answers
10k views

What are the open subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ that are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^n$

I would like to know if there is a known necessary and sufficient property on an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ to be diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^n$ : For example : Are all open star-shaped subsets ...
Oliver's user avatar
  • 677
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

Motivation of the fundamental theorem of covering spaces

The fundamental theorem of covering spaces states that for a nice topological space $X$, there is an equivalence of categories between covering spaces over $X$ and left $\pi_1(X)$-sets. "...
user481980's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
762 views

Poincaré duality

Is the next statement true? Let $M$ be a non-compact linearly connected oriented topological manifold of dimension $n$, and let $M^+$ be the one-point compactification of $M$. Then there is a ...
Victor's user avatar
  • 191
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Possible mistake in Cohen notes "Immersions of manifolds and homotopy theory" (version 27 March 2022)

In Theorem 2 of these notes, Ralph Cohen reformulates the main theorem of Hirsch-Smale theory merely in terms of normal bundles. In particular, he says that if $N, M$ are two manifolds, $\dim N< ...
Overflowian's user avatar
  • 2,533
5 votes
0 answers
361 views

Is there a simple sufficient condition to add to $f_*=g_*$ implying that $f$ and $g$ are homotopic?

If $f,g:X_1\rightarrow X_2$ are homotopic, then they induce the same maps of homotopy groups $f_*=g_* : \pi _n(X_1)\rightarrow \pi _n(X_2) $. The opposite is not true. For instance if $X_1=\mathbb{RP}^...
Andrea Antinucci's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
102 views

For unit sphere bundle over sphere there exist a real vector bundle equipped with inner product structure? [closed]

For unit sphere bundle over sphere there exists a real vector bundle equipped with an inner product structure? I did't get any results relative to this extension till now. Is there any result ...
Dimpi Paul's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
948 views

Why the Bousfield localization of spectra at topological K group is important?

Recently, Akhil Mathew has published papers on $K(1)$-local theory: On $K(1)$-local $\mathrm{TR}$ and Remarks on $K(1)$-local $K$-theory. What is the motivation of $K(1)$-local theory? What does $K(1)$...
user145752's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
80 views

For a map $x: S^0 \to X$, $J(X,x) \otimes Y = 0$ iff $x \otimes 1_Y$ is nilpotent?

Let $X$ be a spectrum, and let $x : S^0 \to X$ be a map. Let the stable James construction $J(X,x)$ denote the free $E_1$ ring on the $E_0$-ring $(X,x)$. It is computed as the colimit of the $\Delta^{...
Tim Campion's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
276 views

Proper action on product manifold

Suppose that $\mathbb{R}^n$ is the maximal group that can act properly on a manifold $N$ and $\mathbb{R}^m$ is the maximal group that can act properly on a manifold $M$ ( i.e, $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$ can't ...
Yushi MuGiwara's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
107 views

Homology functors and weak cofibers

I'm looking at a remark in the paper Kainen, Paul C., "Weak Adjoint Functors", Mathematische Zeitschrift 122 (1971). It is supposed to prove that generalized homology functors fail to ...
Perry Hart's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
236 views

Equivariant complex $K$-theory of a real representation sphere

Consider the one-point compactification of a $U(n)$-representation $V$, denoted by $S^V$. I want to caclulate $\tilde{K}_\ast^{U(n)}(S^V)$. When $V$ is a complex $U(n)$-representation, we can use the ...
user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
2k views

A quotient space of complex projective space

Let $\mathbb{C}P^n$ be the $n$-dimensional complex projective space and denote $[z_0:\dots:z_n]$ its points. If we glue $[z_0:\dots:z_n]$ and $[\overline{z_0}:\dots:\overline{z_n}]$ for any $[z_0:\...
GiS's user avatar
  • 331
8 votes
0 answers
206 views

Universal bundles for monoids versus groups

Dold and Lashof compare their construction for a monoid M to Milnor's when M is a group G. They give an explicit comparison for the first stage of the constructions. Somewhere I've seen the general n-...
jim stasheff's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
314 views

Reference for Künneth Theorem in (co)homology with local coefficients

Is there a discussion in the literature of Künneth-type theorems for (co)homology with local coefficients? The sources I know of that discuss local coefficients (Whitehead's Elements of Homotopy ...
Dan Ramras's user avatar
  • 8,803
21 votes
1 answer
983 views

Is the Alexander horned sphere a cofibration?

The Alexander horned sphere is a closed embedding of $S^2$ into $S^3$ which is not flat because otherwise the Schoenflies Theorem would be true for it. However, not being flat is not the same as not ...
daniel's user avatar
  • 263
24 votes
1 answer
2k views

What is the Todd class *really*?

My question is about how to think about the Todd class. Usually this is presented via Grothendieck Riemann Roch (GRR): if $X$ is a smooth projective scheme over a field $\mathbf{C}$, the chern ...
Pulcinella's user avatar
  • 5,711
9 votes
1 answer
525 views

Koszul duality and $\operatorname{H}^*(BG)$ — concise proof?

If $G$ is an algebraic group, then one can show $\operatorname{H}^*(BG,k)$ and $\operatorname{H}_*(G,k)$ are Koszul dual dg algebras, e.g. Drinfeld and Gaitsgory, "Finiteness questions for ...
Pulcinella's user avatar
  • 5,711
8 votes
1 answer
281 views

Non-compact three-manifolds with the same proper homotopy type are homeomorphic?

I am looking for some literature with some (counter) examples of the following fact (though I don't know if the fact is true or not): Let $M, M'$ be two non-compact connected $3$-manifolds with the ...
Random's user avatar
  • 1,097
0 votes
0 answers
143 views

Cohomology ring of $\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{O}(-1)\oplus \mathcal{O})$

Let $\mathcal{O}(-1)$ be the Hopf bundle over $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^\infty$. Let $\mathcal{O}$ be the trivial rank one bundle. Consider the projectivization of the rank two bundle $\mathcal{O}(-1)\...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
25 votes
2 answers
1k views

Conceptual definition of the extension of a connection to 1-forms

I have a question that arose while reading Milnor's "Characteristic Classes". I will use the notation from that book. Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and let $\zeta$ be a complex vector bundle ...
Linda's user avatar
  • 269
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Does the isomorphic of the fundamental groups imply the existence of a mapping inducing an isomorphism?

A pair of continuous mappings $f \colon X \to Y$ and $g \colon Y \to X$ is called $\pi_1$-equivalence if they induce mutually inverse isomorphisms of fundamental groups. Spaces are called $\pi_1$-...
Arshak Aivazian's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
697 views

Homotopy properties of Lie groups

Let $G$ be a real connected Lie group. I am interested in its special homotopy properties, which distinguish it from other smooth manifolds For example $G$ is homotopy equivalent to a smooth compact ...
Arshak Aivazian's user avatar
46 votes
11 answers
6k views

What is the Cayley projective plane?

One can build a projective plane from $\Bbb R^n$, $\Bbb C^n$ and $\Bbb H^n$ and is then tempted to do the same for octonions. This leads to the construction of a projective plane known as $\Bbb OP^2$, ...
skupers's user avatar
  • 8,167
10 votes
0 answers
420 views

What is the original source for the Goerss-Hopkins-Miller-Lurie theorem on tmf?

The central basic theorem of topological modular forms states that the structure sheaf of $\widehat{\mathcal{M}}_{ell}$ lifts to a sheaf of complex-oriented $E_{\infty}$-rings whose formal groups are ...
Doron Grossman-Naples's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
169 views

The dimension of the representation ring

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group. I am trying to characterize the algebraic properties of the representation ring $R(G)$ of $G$. In the case of the $n$-torus, the representation ring $R(T)$ is ...
Markuss Schmuckler's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
403 views

Finite domination and Poincaré duality spaces

Here are some definitions: A space is homotopy finite if it is homotopy equivalent to a finite CW complex. A space finitely dominated if it is a retract of a homotopy finite space. A space $X$ is a ...
John Klein's user avatar
  • 18.8k
-3 votes
1 answer
215 views

Topology of the moduli space of a 2-dim closed surface

Consider the moduli space $\cal{M}_{\Sigma_g}$ of a 2-dim closed surface $\Sigma_g$ of genus $g$. What is the topology of such a moduli space $\cal{M}_{\Sigma_g}$? For example, what is $\pi_n ( \cal{M}...
Xiao-Gang Wen's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
106 views

Classifying spaces of crossed modules

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a strict topological $2$-group, i.e. a strict $2$-category with a single object, a space of invertible $1$-morphisms, a space of invertible $2$-morphisms and continuous structure ...
Ulrich Pennig's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
984 views

Jouanolou thesis on l-adic cohomology

Does someone have a copy of the Jean-Pierre Jouanolou's thesis: Catégories dérivées et cohomologie l-adique or has the ability to make a digitalization? The thesis was done at Université de Paris 1969....
user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
185 views

A name for semigroups in which left and right principal ideals coincide

Is there any standard name for semigroups $S$ in which $xS=Sx$ for all $x\in S$? Examples of such semigroups are commutative semigroups and Clifford inverse semigroups.
Taras Banakh's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
231 views

path category and classifying space

Let $\mathbf{Top}$ be the category of topological spaces and continuous maps, and $\mathbf{Cat}$ be the category of small categories and functors. There is a path functor $\mathcal{P}:\mathbf{Top}\to \...
xuexing lu's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
540 views

Injectivity of the cohomology map induced by some projection map

Given a (compact) Lie group $G$, persumably disconnected, there exists a short exact sequence $$1\rightarrow G_c\rightarrow G\rightarrow G/G_c\rightarrow 1$$ where $G_c$ is the normal subgroup which ...
Ye Weicheng's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
674 views

How restrictive is having zero Chern numbers for a compact complex manifold ? Same for negative Chern number?

In complex dimension $2$, if a surface $S$ is a blowup of a surface $S'$, one has the following relation between their Chern numbers : $c_1^2(S) + 1 = c_1^2(S')$ $c_2(S) - 1 = c_2(S')$ By using this ...
Irène's user avatar
  • 71
4 votes
0 answers
147 views

Weaker condition for the excision axiom

This comes from a question I asked on mathstackexchange (link: here) The excision axiom in homology states that if $\overline Z\subseteq\operatorname{Int}A$, then $h_n(X\setminus Z,A\setminus Z)$ is ...
Sardines's user avatar
  • 141
6 votes
0 answers
259 views

Usefulness of total algebras and exotic generating series

In his first Algebra volume, Bourbaki [1] defines the structure of a “total algebra” i.e. the space of functions on a monoid $M$ (to a ring $k$) with the convolution product ( a function $f:\ M\to k$ ...
Duchamp Gérard H. E.'s user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is there a theorem showing that de Rham homology is isomorphic to singular homology?

The only exposition of de Rham homology I've found is an appendix to Uranga and Ibanezs book on String Phenomenology. It was brief and gave only basic outline of how to construct this homology. Now de ...
Mozibur Ullah's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
456 views

The center of $\mathbf{hTop}$

What is the center of the homotopy category $\mathbf{hTop}$? I strongly believe that it is trivial, but it is hard to prove since $\mathbf{hTop}$ is not concretizable and hence has no small separator. ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
397 views

Dual surfaces of a first cohomology class of a 3-manifold

Let $M$ be closed 3-manifold and $\alpha\in H^1(M;\mathbb Z_2)$ an arbitrary element. (In my case we know that $M$ is non-orientable and $\alpha^3=0$.) It is well known that there is a closed 2-...
Andrey Ryabichev's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
129 views

Cycles in almost breakable semigroups

Last October, I learned from Benjamin Steinberg's answer to another question of mine that a semigroup $S$ is called breakable if $xy \in \{x, y\}$ for all $x, y \in S$. Let's now say that $S$ is an ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
248 views

Identifying group extension from cohomology class of $D_8$

I have the following problem. It is well known that $H^\ast(D_8,\mathbb{Z}/2)\cong \mathbb{F}_2[x,y,w]/(xy=0)$ with $|x|=|y|=1$ and $|w|=2$ (see Adem,Milgram "Cohomology of finite groups"). ...
Igor Sikora's user avatar
  • 1,759
4 votes
0 answers
317 views

What is the geometric interpretation of the first Hochschild homology group of path algebra constructed from a directed graph?

Let $\mathcal{G} = (V, E, s, t)$ is a directed graph, where $V$ - the set of its vertices, $E$ - the set of its edges, $s: E \rightarrow V, s((v_1, v_2)) = v_1$ and $t: E \rightarrow V, s((v_1, v_2)) =...
Alexander's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
161 views

Obstruction to a cohomology class on total space being a pullback of a class on the base space is the restriction to the fiber

Let $\pi \colon E \to X$ be a fiber bundle with fiber $F$ and suppose that $\tilde H^i(F) = 0$ for $0 \leq i \leq k-1$. Using the Leray-Serre spectral sequence, we get an exact sequence $$ 0 \to H^k(...
Motmot's user avatar
  • 293
3 votes
1 answer
270 views

Čech-like cohomology with the “other nerve”

Let $X$ be a space and $\mathcal U$ a cover of $X$. Instead of Čech cohomology, I would like to take the following construction: let $$I= \{ \text{finite nonempty intersections of elements of }\,\...
Joshua Mundinger's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
277 views

Computing the homotopy type of $B\operatorname{Aut}(K(G,1))$ using a fibration sequence: why is $G \to \text{Aut(G)}$ given by conjugation?

$\newcommand{\Aut}{\operatorname{Aut}}$Let $G$ be an abelian group. It seems to be a well-known fact (for example here) that $B\Aut(K(G,1))$, the classifying space of the topological monoid of (...
Tanny Sieben's user avatar
35 votes
4 answers
4k views

An intelligent ant living on a torus or sphere – Does it have a universal way to find out?

I wanted to ask a question about topological invariants and whether they are connected in a fundamental or universal way. I am not an expert in topology, so please let me ask this question by way of a ...
Claus's user avatar
  • 6,937
2 votes
0 answers
176 views

On the origin of power semigroups

Let $S$ be a (multiplicatively written) semigroup. Equipped with the (binary) operation of setwise multiplication $(X, Y) \mapsto \{xy \colon x \in X, \, y \in Y\}$, the family of all non-empty ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
366 views

Which submanifolds are leaves of a foliation?

Question. Let $M^{n+1}$ be a closed manifold without boundary. Which closed submanifolds $\Sigma^n \subset M^{n+1}$ (of codimension one) are leaves of a foliation of $M$ minus some finite collection ...
Leo Moos's user avatar
  • 5,048

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