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Algebraic closure of field of fractions of multivariate polynomial ring over $\mathbb{R}$

I am searching for good references on the topic of the behaviour of the elements in the algebraic closed field $(\mathbb{R}[x_{1},\dots,x_{n}])^{\operatorname{alg}}.$ I imagine that, when we try to ...
Hvjurthuk's user avatar
  • 573
5 votes
0 answers
132 views

Asymptotics of Hilbert series for locally finite free graded-commutative algebras?

Let $A^\bullet$ be an $\mathbb N$-graded algebra over a field $k$, and let $d_A(n) = \dim A^n$ be the dimension of the $n$-th graded piece, so that $P^A(t) = \sum_n d_A(n) t^n$ is the Hilbert-Poincare ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
5 votes
1 answer
383 views

Euler characteristic and rational Poincaré series

$\DeclareMathOperator\len{len}\DeclareMathOperator\Tor{Tor}$Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be a regular local ring, and $x \in \mathfrak{m}^2$ be a non-zero prime element. So $R:=A/(x)$ is a non-regular Cohen-...
p-adic worker's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
324 views

Earliest reference for infinitesimal neighborhoods of the diagonal

Where was $I_x/I_x^2$ first introduced? (DG or AG) asks about the algebraic cotangent space. The paper First neighborhood of the diagonal and geometric distributions by Kock claims Grothendieck ...
Arrow's user avatar
  • 10.5k
2 votes
0 answers
111 views

If $\mathfrak{p}\subset R$ is a minimal prime divisor of $\mathrm{Ann}_R(M)$, then $\mathrm{Ann}_R(M/\mathfrak{p}M)=\mathfrak{p}$

$\DeclareMathOperator\Ann{Ann}$Let $R=\mathbb{C}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$. I am looking for a reference of the following statement. $(*)$ Let $M$ be an $R$-module, and let $\mathfrak{p}$ is a minimal prime ...
user2520938's user avatar
  • 2,788
1 vote
2 answers
256 views

Reference for integral extensions of $\mathbb{Z}/p^k\mathbb{Z}$

I was looking for a reference which discusses the structure of finite integral extensions of $\mathbb{Z}/p^k\mathbb{Z}$. In particular, I am interested in understanding what the abelian group of its ...
Niareh's user avatar
  • 145
5 votes
1 answer
126 views

Identity relating iterated determinant line bundles

Suppose that $R$ is a (commutative, unital) ring and that $A$ is a (commutative, unital) $R$-algebra that is projective of constant rank $n$ as an $R$-module. Then $A$ has a "determinant line ...
Owen Biesel's user avatar
  • 2,356
8 votes
1 answer
855 views

What is the motivation for excellent rings?

First of all I am not formally educated in mathematics so pardon my ignorance if this is obvious and I am skipping something vital, but I am interested nonetheless in what the original motivation and ...
Abracadbra's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
430 views

Is the Pierce spectrum useful elsewhere in Mathematics?

In Borceaux and Janelidze's Galois Theories, a construction of the Pierce spectrum is given. It is the poset of ideals in a Boolean ring. It's construction is reminiscent of the Zariski spectrum in ...
Mozibur Ullah's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
491 views

Examples of almost Dedekind domains that are not Dedekind

All I know about almost Dedekind domains (which I have come to learn about only recently) is that they are integral domains whose localization at every prime is a discrete valuation ring. In other ...
asrxiiviii's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
606 views

Prime ideals and localizations of the ring $\mathbb Z[\{\sqrt p: p \text{ prime}\}]$

I have been trying to study the prime ideals of the ring $R:=\mathbb Z [\{ \sqrt{p_n}\}_{n=1}^\infty]$, where $p_n$ denotes the $n$-th prime. This is how far I got: I could conclude, by means of the ...
asrxiiviii's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
243 views

Quick proof of the first part of Kaplansky's Theorem on characterization of Noetherian domains with all maximal ideals principal

I have been reading section 12 of this paper "Elementary Divisors and Modules" by I. Kaplansky (https://www.ams.org/journals/tran/1949-066-02/S0002-9947-1949-0031470-3/S0002-9947-1949-...
asrxiiviii's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
650 views

Definition of subcoalgebra over a commutative ring

Let $k$ be commutative ring and $(C, \Delta)$ be a coalgebra over $k$. Let $D$ be a $k$-submodule of $C$. Notes I'm reading give the following definition: $D$ is called subcoalgebra of $C$ if the ...
user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
236 views

Functions on Stone spaces as "enveloping algebra" of Boolean algebra

I'm looking for references for the following closely related facts: Given a Boolean algebra $B$, I denote by $\mathbb{Z}[B]$ the free ring generated by symbols $e_b$ such that $e_b e_{b'} = e_{b \cap ...
Simon Henry's user avatar
  • 42.4k
2 votes
0 answers
130 views

Sources for describing the characteristic polynomial of a nonintegral hyperplane arrangement in terms of point counting?

I have a family of hyperplane arrangements, and I'd like to describe their characteristic polynomials. When the hyperplanes are defined over the integers, the easiest way for me to do this is to use ...
Will Dana's user avatar
  • 453
3 votes
0 answers
69 views

On Ext-duals of injective modules for commutative rings

Let $R$ be a commutative noetherian ring and $I=E(R/p)$ the injective hull of the module $R/p$ for a prime ideal $p$. Question: Is there a (more) explicit description of the $R$-modules $Ext_R^i(I,R)$...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Original proof of Hilbert's syzygy theorem

Does anyone know an English reference for the original proof of Hilbert's syzygy theorem? The three proofs that I know use either: the theory of projective dimension and change of rings (plus a step ...
Andrea Ferretti's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
132 views

On the dual version of an isomorphism of spectral sequence term (from Cartan and Eilenberg)

I'm trying to take spectral sequences as a black box for application in commutative algebra and I admit that I haven't really gone through (or understand) all the proofs of all the isomorphisms ...
sdey's user avatar
  • 642
4 votes
1 answer
367 views

Condition such that the fibres of a polynomial map $p :\mathbb{C}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{C}^n$ are finite

I was told that if $A$ is the subring of $\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ generated by the polynomials $p_1(x_1,\ldots, x_n),\ldots, p_1(x_1,\ldots, x_n)$, then the preimage $p^{-1}(c)$ via the map $p = (...
Andre of Astora's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
132 views

On a reference for computing global spectrum of $A_n$-curve singularities, by H.Dao and E.Faber

This question is about chasing down a reference in a paper relating to non-commutative crepant resolutions and Cohen-Macaulay representation theory. Allow me to first give a minor introduction. Let $(...
user160167's user avatar
47 votes
1 answer
1k views

Summing infinitely many infinitesimally small variables makes sense in algebra

There is an identity $e^x=\lim_{n\to \infty} (1+x/n)^n$, and I always thought it is a purely analytic statement. But then I discovered its curious interpretation in pure algebra: Consider the ring of ...
Anton Mellit's user avatar
  • 3,772
6 votes
1 answer
275 views

Algebraic geometry additionally equipped with field automorphism operation

I am looking for some facts on theory, which is essentially algebraic geometry but with field automorphisms added as 'basic' operations. (Precisely, I mean universal algebraic geometry for (universal) ...
JSch's user avatar
  • 63
5 votes
1 answer
223 views

Intrinsic characterisation of a class of rings

This may be well known, but I was unable to find an answer browsing literature. Let us temporarily call a commutative (unital) ring $R$ an O-ring if there exists an integer $n \ge 1$, a local field of ...
Keivan Karai's user avatar
  • 6,214
3 votes
0 answers
98 views

Hales' generalization of the stacked bases theorem (seeking a proof)

In his paper Analogues of the stacked bases theorem, published in the proceedings of a 1976 conference, A.W. Hales claimed some interesting generalizations of the stacked bases theorem for abelian ...
Jose Brox's user avatar
  • 2,992
3 votes
1 answer
332 views

Algebraic vector bundles on the punctured spectrum: an exact reference for a result

Let $(R, \mathfrak m)$ be a Noetherian local ring of depth at least $2$. Let $X=Spec(R)$ denote the affine- scheme with structure sheaf $\mathcal O_X$ and $U=Spec(R)\setminus \{\mathfrak m\}$ be the ...
sdey's user avatar
  • 642
4 votes
1 answer
763 views

Further developments of Cartier–Gabriel–Kostant–Milnor–Moore Structure Theorem for cocommutative Hopf algebras

A very well-known theorem in Hopf algebra theory (see, for example, Lorenz - A tour of representation theory or the EGNO book (Etingof, Gelaki, Nikshych, and Ostrik - Tensor categories)) states that ...
Ender Wiggins's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
836 views

Solving multilinear equations

Let $N=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. Suppose we are given $n$ equations, with each equation taking the form $\sum_{A\subseteq N}\left(c_A \prod_{i\in A}x_i \right) = 0$, where each $c_A$ is a real number ...
Alexi's user avatar
  • 239
6 votes
2 answers
543 views

Rings $R$ such that every [regular] square matrix with entries in $R$ is equivalent to an upper triangular matrix

Let $\text{M}_n(R)$ be the ring of $n$-by-$n$ matrices with entries in a commutative unital ring $R$. Theorem III in C.R. Yohe, Triangular and Diagonal Forms for Matrices over Commutative ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
379 views

Splitting of short exact sequence in the category of finitely generated modules over a commutative Noetherian ring

In the category of finitely generated modules over a commutative Noetherian ring, the splitting of a short exact sequence can be checked locally at the maximal ideals of the ring. One reference for ...
sdey's user avatar
  • 642
3 votes
0 answers
123 views

Dimension of the socle of the first local cohomology module

Let $M$ be a graded $\mathbb{C}[z_0,\dots,z_n]$-module. Using local duality one can show that $$ \dim_\mathbb{C} (\text{soc} H_\mathfrak{m}^1(M))_k = \beta_{n,k+n+1}(M). $$ Here $H_\mathfrak{m}^1(M)$ ...
Svinto's user avatar
  • 294
1 vote
1 answer
229 views

Generic Galois alteration of an arithmetic model with semistable special fiber

Let $R$ be a DVR of char $0$ and $S=Spec(R)$. Let $X\longrightarrow S$ be a proper flat morphism. Assume $X$ is integral. De Jong's Theorem 8.2 in his paper Smoothness, semi-stability and alterations ...
yshuai Qin's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
100 views

category of non-welldefined linear maps

I was wondering whether the following category already has been used somewhere and whether it already has been named. Let us fix a field $k$ (or more generally a ring). An object is just a $k$-vector ...
HenrikRüping's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
186 views

Is cup product of cycle classes on Noetherian regular excellent scheme compatible with intersection

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a Noetherian regular integral excellent scheme. Let $Y$ and $Z$ be algebraic cycles of codimension $c$ and $d$ on $\mathcal{X}$. Let $n$ be a positive integer invertible on $\...
yshuai Qin's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
714 views

Cohomology of elementary abelian $p$-groups, i.e. $H(G,{\mathbb F}_p)$ with $G\cong{\mathbb F}_p^r$

I have two questions. $\bf 1.$ First, a reference request. Let $G\cong{\mathbb F}_p^r$ for some integer $r\geq 0$ and let $V=G^*={\rm Hom}(G,{\mathbb F}_p)$. Then $(H(G,{\mathbb F}_p),+,\cup )$ is a ...
Constantin-Nicolae Beli's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
656 views

Closed points of a closed subscheme of $\mathbb{P}^n$ over the residue field and the fraction field of a valuation ring $R$

Let $(R, M)$ be a valuation ring with algebraically closed fraction field $k$. Let $L = R/M$ be the residue field of $R$; it follows that $L$ is algebraically closed. I would like to understand the ...
Johnny T.'s user avatar
  • 3,625
5 votes
1 answer
448 views

A question about the Buchsbaum-Eisenbud-Horrocks Conjecture

It's known that Mark E. Walker proved the "weaker" version of Buchsbaum-Eisenbud-Horrocks' Conjecture (BEH). Although the claim was stated to hold in arbitrary field $k$, Walker's proof does not seem ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
225 views

Tachikawa conjecture for finite dimensional commutative monomial algebras

Let $A=K[x_1,...,x_n]/I$ be a finite dimensional local algebra with a monomial ideal $I$. The Tachikawa conjectures are conjectures for finite dimensional algebras. Im interested in them here for such ...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
1 vote
0 answers
126 views

Algebraic structures on graphs

There are many algebraic structures linked to graphs. For example one can find zero divisor graphs $[1]$, $[2]$ and many other graphs. Does there exist any survey paper which characterizes all the ...
Charlotte's user avatar
  • 444
4 votes
1 answer
691 views

Picard group of hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^r\times\mathbb{P}^s$

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field, say $k=\mathbb{C}$. Let $r,s$ be sufficiently large integers. Is it true that, for any irreducible hypersurface $X$ of bi-degree $(d,1)$ in $\mathbb{P}^r\...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
122 views

Are affinoid algebras over nontrivially valued fields Jacobson?

It is well-known that for any field $k$ with valuation the Tate algebra $k\{T_1,\dots,T_n\}$ is Jacobson (see Bosch-Güntzer-Remmert for nontrivial valuations; for trivial valuations those are just ...
Wojowu's user avatar
  • 28.2k
5 votes
0 answers
166 views

When do the spectra of overrings glue to a proper morphism?

This question is motivated by the construction of blowups. Let $A \subset K$ be a commutative domain and its fraction field, and let $\{A_i\}$ be some finite collection of overrings in between. Let $X ...
PrimeRibeyeDeal's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
157 views

Projecting onto the span of a generic Veronese variety

Let $\sigma_d:\mathbb{P}^2\to\mathbb{P}^n$ be the d-th Veronese map and let $X=\sigma_d(\mathbb{P}^2)$. Let $W\subset\mathbb{P}^n$ be a 2-plane such that $W\cap X=\emptyset$. For a line $L\subset \...
nabla's user avatar
  • 41
5 votes
1 answer
959 views

Rings of $S$-integers are finitely generated as rings

Let $K$ be a global field (number field or algebraic function field over a finite field), $\mathcal{V}$ the set of $\mathbb{Z}$-valuations on $K$, $S \subseteq \mathcal{V}$ a finite set. The ring of $...
Bib-lost's user avatar
  • 277
7 votes
2 answers
505 views

A good reference to the Gauss result on the structure of the multiplicative group of a residue ring

I need a good reference (desirably some textbook in Number Theory) to the following known result, attributed to Gauss in Wikipedia. Theorem (Gauss). Let $p$ be a prime number, $k\in\mathbb N$ and $\...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
3 votes
1 answer
153 views

Artinian Tor modules (Reference request)

I am looking for a reference for the following basic fact: Let $R$ be a noetherian ring, let $M$ be an artinian $R$-module, let $N$ be a finitely generated $R$-module, and let $i\in\mathbb{N}$. ...
Fred Rohrer's user avatar
  • 6,700
6 votes
1 answer
607 views

rationality of weighted projective space

A complex weighted projective is $\mathbb{P}(k_1, \cdots, k_{n+1})=Proj(\mathbb{C}[x_1, \cdots, x_{n+1}])$ with $x_i$ of degree $k_i$ (sometimes people ask for each $n$ of the weights being coprime). ...
Zhiwei Zheng's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
142 views

Valuation theory on semisimple algebras used in the paper of Cohen-Martinet: reference request

I'm currently reading the paper of Henri Cohen & Jacques Martinet "Etude heuristique des groupes de classes des corps de nombres" On the 2nd section, they recall some facts on valuations, ...
gualterio's user avatar
  • 1,013
5 votes
2 answers
601 views

Reference book for understanding Hilbert Series/functions

For my bachelor thesis my goal is to understand the reasoning behind "Hilbert series" and how they connect to the idea of "dimension". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
1k views

Is there a slick proof of the fundamental theorem of dimension theory?

The fundamental theorem of dimension theory in commutative algebra states that given a module $M$ over a noetherian local ring $A$, we have $s(M)=\text{dim}(M)=d(M)$ (where $s(M)$ is the infimum of ...
display llvll's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
137 views

Weak Lefschetz property Jacobian ring smooth hypersurface

Let $A_{.}$ be a graded commutative ring. We say that $A_{.}$ satisfies the weak Lefschetz property if for generic $L \in A_1$ the multiplication maps $ \times L : A_i \longrightarrow A_{i+1}$ has ...
Libli's user avatar
  • 7,300

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