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Results tagged with elementary-proofs
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user 88804
For questions related to 'elementary' proofs in a technical sense, which has nothing to do with the difficulty of the argument or result. A typical example would be 'elementary' proofs of the Prime Number Theorem, which avoid complex analysis. The tag is however not limited to this particular notion of 'elementary.'
3
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Formula for $\pi$ involving exponents of Mersenne primes
Can someone provide a proof for the following claim?
$$\pi=\dfrac{S_0S_2}{M_3M_5} \cdot\left(\displaystyle\prod_{p \equiv 1 \pmod{4} } \frac{p}{p-1}\right) \cdot \left(\displaystyle\prod_{p \equiv 3 …
- 2,661
4
votes
1
answer
199
views
An infinite series involving Jordan's totient function
Can you provide a proof for the following claim:
$$-\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{J_k(n)}{n} \cdot \ln\left(1-x^n\right)=\frac{x \cdot A_{k-1}(x)}{(1-x)^k} \quad \text{for} \quad |x| < 1 \qua …
- 2,661
4
votes
1
answer
438
views
Two conjectural infinite series for $\pi$
I am looking for a proofs of the following two claims:
Claim 1.
$$\frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{3}}=\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{\Omega_1(n)}}{n}$$ where $\Omega_1(n)$ is the number of prime facto …
- 2,661
12
votes
2
answers
656
views
A conjectural infinite series for $\frac{\pi^2}{5\sqrt{5}}$
I am looking for a proof of the following claim:
First define the function $\chi(n)$ as follows:
$$\chi(n)=\begin{cases}1, & \text{if }n \equiv \pm 1 \pmod{10} \\
-1, & \text{if }n \equiv \pm 3 \pmod{ …
- 2,661
7
votes
2
answers
453
views
An infinite series involving the mod-parity of Euler's totient function
Can you prove or disprove the following claim:
First, define the function $\xi(n)$ as follows: $$\xi(n)=\begin{cases}-1, & \text{if }\varphi(n) \equiv 0 \pmod{4} \\
1, & \text{if }\varphi(n) \equiv 2 …
- 2,661
9
votes
1
answer
686
views
An infinite series involving harmonic numbers
I am looking for a proof of the following claim:
Let $H_n$ be the nth harmonic number. Then,
$$\frac{\pi^2}{12}=\ln^22+\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{H_n}{n(n+1) \cdot 2^n}$$
The SageMath cel …
- 2,661
8
votes
3
answers
1k
views
An infinite series that converges to $\frac{\sqrt{3}\pi}{24}$
Can you prove or disprove the following claim:
Claim:
$$\frac{\sqrt{3} \pi}{24}=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(6n+1)(6n+5)}$$
The SageMath cell that demonstrates this claim can be found h …
- 2,661
1
vote
1
answer
104
views
Collinearity in tangential pentagon [closed]
I am looking for a proof of the following claim:
Given tangential pentagon. Touching point of the incircle and the side of the pentagon,the vertex opposite to that side and the intersection point of …
- 2,661
3
votes
1
answer
158
views
The product of the lengths of two line segments that belong to Newton line [closed]
I am looking for the proof of the following claim:
Consider a family of bicentric quadrilaterals with the same inradius length and the same distance between incenter and circumcenter. Denote by $P$ a …
- 2,661
6
votes
1
answer
363
views
The square root of natural number expressed by an infinite series
Can you prove or disprove the following claim:
Let $U(n,P,Q)$ be the nth generalized Lucas number of the first kind and let $m$ be a natural number. Then,
$$\sqrt{m}=1+\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty …
- 2,661
4
votes
1
answer
2k
views
The constant $\pi$ expressed by an infinite series
I am looking for the proof of the following claim:
First, define the function $\operatorname{sgn_1}(n)$ as follows:
$$\operatorname{sgn_1}(n)=\begin{cases} -1 \quad \text{if } n \neq 3 \text{ and } n …
- 2,661
4
votes
1
answer
574
views
The constant $e$ represented by an infinite series
In this Wikipedia article the constant $\pi$ is represented by the following infinite series: $$\pi=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\f …
- 2,661
4
votes
2
answers
211
views
Six conelliptic points
Can you prove the following proposition:
Proposition. Given an arbitrary triangle $\triangle ABC$. Let $D,E,F$ be the points on the sides $AB$,$BC$ and $AC$ respectively , such that $\frac{AB}{DA}=\ …
- 2,661
2
votes
1
answer
798
views
Three circles meet at a point [closed]
I am looking for the proof of the following proposition:
Proposition. Let $\triangle ABC$ be an arbitrary triangle with circumcenter $O$. Let $A',B',C'$ be a reflection points of the points $A,B,C$ w …
- 2,661
2
votes
0
answers
82
views
Principal diagonals of octagon meet in a single point
Can you provide a proof for the following claim:
Claim. Given octagon circumscribed about an ellipse. If the vertices of the octagon lie on another ellipse then its principal diagonals meet in a sing …
- 2,661