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On the blending of real/complex analysis with number theory. The study involves distribution of prime numbers and other problems and helps giving asymptotic estimates to these.
18
votes
Accepted
Asymptotics of the n-th prime using the gamma function
The asymptotic expansion of Cipolla starts
$$p_n=n\log n+n\log\log n-n+n\frac{\log\log n}{\log n}+O(n(\log\log n/\log n)^2)$$
So the given approximations have errors
$$p_n=n\frac{\Gamma'(n)}{\Gamma(n …
16
votes
Accepted
Certain functional equations for the Riemann Zeta function?
Equations of this type are known. You may see, for example, the classical
book "Primzahlen" by Landau paragraph 67. "Continuation of the zeta function by partial integration"
There it is proved the f …
11
votes
Explicit formula for Riemann zeros counting function
The formula is given by Guinand as said in his answer by Matthew Watkins but it can be found in page 111 of the paper and reads: assuming Riemann Hypothesis and $T>0$
$$\frac12(N(T+0)+N(T-0))=\frac{T} …
9
votes
Is this sum of reciprocals of zeta zeros correct?
The series $\sum_\rho \rho^{-1}$ over the non-trivial zeros is not absolutely convergent, this is proved in Davenport p. 80. But as Davenport says and proves in
page 81-82 the series converges con …
8
votes
Accepted
Fourier transform of the critical line of zeta?
If $\varphi$ is in the class of Schwartz
we have
$$\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\varphi(t)\zeta(\frac12+it)\,dt=
\sum_{n=0}^\infty\Bigl\{
\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\widehat{\varphi}\Bigl(\frac{1}{2\pi}\log
(n+1) …
8
votes
Zeros of the derivative of Riemann's $\xi$-function
The Riemann hypothesis implies that the function $\Xi(z)=\xi(1/2+iz)$ is in the
Laguerre-Pólya class. Therefore it is a limit, uniformly on compact sets, of a
sequence of polynomials with real roots. …
7
votes
$\pi((n+1)^2)-\pi(n^2) \le \pi(n)$ for all $n \ge 370$?
We know is that the difference between
$\pi(x)$ y $\textrm{Li}(x)$ is less than $xe^{-c\sqrt{\log x}}$, and we have the asymptotic expansion
$$\textrm{Li}(x)-\textrm{Li}((x+1)^2)+\textrm{Li}(x^2)=$ …
5
votes
Confusion about Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture
Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis Montgomery consider the function
$$F(\alpha)=F(\alpha,T)=\Bigl(\frac{T}{2\pi}\log T\Bigr)^{-1} \sum_{0<\gamma, \gamma'\le T}
T^{i\alpha(\gamma-\gamma')}w(\gamma-\gamma' …
4
votes
Abscissa of absolute convergence of the product of two Dirichlet series
I think it is false:
Consider a simple series with a zero at $s=2$. For example
$$E(s)=1-\frac{1}{2^s}-\frac{12}{4^s}=P(2^{-s}),\quad \text{with} \quad P(x)=1-x-12x^2.$$
We have $E(2)=0$ and $E(1)=- …
4
votes
Accepted
References on Taylor series expansion of Riemann xi function
In the paper:
M. W. Coffey, "Asymptotic estimation of $\xi^{(2n)}(1/2)$: On a conjecture
of Farmer and Rhoades", Mathematics of Computation, {\bf 78} (2009) 1147--1154
you may find the first terms o …
4
votes
Trying to debunk a claim
Read Theorem 8.12 in Titchmarsh:
For $\frac12 \le \sigma <1$ take $0<\alpha <1-\sigma$. Then the inequality
$|\zeta(\sigma+it)| > \exp(\log^\alpha t)$ is satisfied for indefinitely
large values of …
3
votes
Accepted
What explains the asymptotic and the pattern in this sequence related to Riemann zeta zeros?
This has almost nothing to do with the zeros of zeta. To show it you can substitute
$\frac{\Im(\rho_n)}{2\pi}$ in your program with an adequate approximation.
Since the number of zeros of zeta
$$N( …
3
votes
Explicit estimates for $N(T,\chi)$ (not $N(T,\chi)+N(T,\overline{\chi})$)
For the first question about $2\log\zeta(\sigma_0)|$, I think the reasoning is this:
For $\sigma>2$ we have
$$|L(s,\chi)-1|\le \sum_{n=2}^\infty\frac{1}{n^\sigma}=\zeta(\sigma)-1<1.$$
Hence $\log L(s, …
3
votes
Is there a way to tie up even and "newly suggested odd" Riemann zeta values?
The function
$$f(s):=\sin(\tfrac{\pi}{2}(s+1)) \zeta(s)+\sin(\tfrac{\pi s}{2}) L(\tfrac{s+1}{2})\tag{1}$$
where $L(s)$ is the second Dirichlet series
$$L(s)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty } \frac{(-1)^{n-1 …
2
votes
Enquiry on an equality involving the Riemann zeta function
Your question is a little imprecise, because you use $\arg(\zeta(1/2+it))$ without explaining what value to take. I assume that you refer to $\pi S(t)$ as defined in the book of Titchmarsh (section 9. …