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Banach spaces, function spaces, real functions, integral transforms, theory of distributions, measure theory.

7 votes

Functional approach vs jet approach to Lagrangian field theory

This is meant as a long comment to the very good answer by Pedro Ribeiro. There is a nice analog of the variational bicomplex in the functional framework. Namely, the space of differential forms on $M …
Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
900 views

Pedagogically intuitive reformulation of Zorn's Lemma for functional analysis

While teaching an applied functional analysis class, I’ve noticed that students often struggle to develop an intuitive understanding of Zorn’s lemma. It’s relatively straightforward to explain why tra …
13 votes
3 answers
2k views

Space of sections of a fibre bundle with non-compact base space

Let $\pi: E \rightarrow M$ be a fiber bundle over the manifold M and denote by $\Gamma(E)$ the space of smooth sections of $E$. For compact $M$ it is well known (Hamilton 1982, Part II Corollary 1.3.9 …
11 votes

Hodge decomposition of smooth n-forms: is it an isomorphism of topological vector spaces?

Yes, the Hodge decomposition is a topological decomposition with respect to the $C^\infty$-topology. One can argue, for example, that the Laplace-Beltrami $\Delta$ operator is elliptic and hence can b …
Tobias Diez's user avatar
  • 5,824
17 votes
1 answer
1k views

Invariant definition of the space of symbols on a vector bundle (pseudo-differential operators)

Normally, in the context of pseudo-differential operators, a symbol on a vector bundle $E$ is defined as a smooth function on $E$ which in each trivializing chart fulfills the usual symbol estimates …
14 votes
2 answers
521 views

Reference Request: Elliptic differential operators in the Fréchet setting

Normally the theory of (elliptic) differential operators between vector bundles (or $\mathbb{R}^n$) is presented in the language of Sobolev spaces. I'm searching for a book (or something similar) whic …
2 votes
Accepted

Reference Request: Elliptic differential operators in the Fréchet setting

A few bits and pieces of Fredholm theory in the locally convex (and, in particular, Fréchet) setting are discussed in the literature. The most comprehensive treatment I could find were two old article …
Tobias Diez's user avatar
  • 5,824
7 votes
Accepted

Equivariant implicit function theorem

The equivariant version of the implicit function theorem is the following. Let $f: \mathbb{R}^p \times \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^m$ be a smooth function (possibly only defined on open neighborhoods …
Tobias Diez's user avatar
  • 5,824
8 votes
1 answer
501 views

Examples of topologies compatible with a given dual pair

Let $\langle X, Y \rangle$ be a pair of vector spaces put in duality by a non-degenerate bilinear form $\langle \cdot, \cdot \rangle: X \times Y \to \mathbb{R}$. A topology $\tau$ on $X$ is called com …
8 votes
Accepted

Smooth structure on the space of sections of a fiber bundle and gauge group

Your intuition is right. To endow the space of sections of a fiber bundle $F$ with a manifold structure at $\phi \in \Gamma^\infty(F)$ you consider a tubular neighborhood (respecting the fiber structu …
Tobias Diez's user avatar
  • 5,824
3 votes
1 answer
127 views

Openness of invertibility in Fréchet spaces for families parameterized by compact spaces

Consider the following setup. Let $K$ be a compact topological space, $X$ a Fréchet space and $T:K \times X \to X$ a continuous family of linear maps (i.e. $T$ is a continuous map and $T_k \equiv T(k, …
1 vote
Accepted

Openness of invertibility in Fréchet spaces for families parameterized by compact spaces

The statement is indeed overoptimistic. As a counterexample, consider the continuous family $T: [0,1] \times C^\infty([0, 1]) \to C^\infty([0, 1])$ of linear differential operators defined by \be …
Tobias Diez's user avatar
  • 5,824
5 votes
0 answers
140 views

Extension of elliptic complex to an exact sequence

This questions concerns elliptic complexes and is closely related to Green's operator of elliptic differential operator. Let $T_f:\Gamma(E)\rightarrow\Gamma(F)$ be an elliptic partial differential op …
3 votes

Reference Request: Finite dimensional submanifolds of the space of smooth mappings

Lets assume that $U$ is a compact submanifold of $\mathbb R^k$, so that we do not need to worry about boundary conditions and things happening at infinity. Then $C^\infty(U, V)$ is a smooth Fréchet ma …
Tobias Diez's user avatar
  • 5,824
18 votes
3 answers
4k views

Formal adjoint of the covariant derivative

Let $E \to M$ be a vector bundle over some Riemannian metric $(M, g)$ and endow it with some fibre metric. Assume that covariant derivative $\nabla$ is compatible with the metric. It is essentially …

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