All Questions
21 questions
3
votes
0
answers
463
views
Representations of triangle groups
$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$I am self-studying triangle groups and the following question comes up.
Let $G$ denotes $(2,3,7)$ triangle group. It is symmetry group of $(2,...
- 613
3
votes
1
answer
375
views
Reference for triangle groups
Can anyone suggest to me some references for studying triangle groups? Especially the existence of finite index subgroups, subgroups isomorphic to fundamental groups of compact surfaces etc.
- 613
8
votes
1
answer
200
views
For which planar topological spaces $Z$ does there exist a hyperbolic group $\Gamma$ with $\partial \Gamma \cong Z$?
Recall a topological space is called planar if it can be embedded in $S^2$. I'm interested in understanding hyperbolic groups with planar boundaries.
In [1], it is shown that if a one-ended hyperbolic ...
- 639
4
votes
0
answers
177
views
Ping pong with parabolic isometries on Gromov hyperbolic spaces
For a group $G$ with a non-elementary general type action by isometries on a Gromov hyperbolic geodesic space $(X,d)$, it is well known that you can construct free subgroups of $G$ via the ping pong ...
- 41
9
votes
1
answer
458
views
Fuchsian groups and Eichler's result
Let $G$ be a Fuchsian group of first kind contained in $\text{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})$. A result of Eichler says, there exists a finite set $S\subset G$ such that any $\gamma$ in $G$ can be written as a ...
- 521
11
votes
0
answers
269
views
Proving a group with two generators is not free that uses the Brahamagupta-Pell equation
Hello I encountered the following while reading a set of notes on free groups. It's not a homework question.
"Does there exist a rational number $\alpha$ with $0 <|\alpha| < 2$ such that the ...
- 111
3
votes
0
answers
136
views
Existence of loxodromic elements in certain subsets of $\text{PSL}_2(\mathbb C)$
Let $R$ be a subset of $\text{PSL}_2(\mathbb C)$ and consider its natural action on $\mathbb {CP}^1$. We say that $R$ is elementary if either $R$ is conjugated to a subset of $\text{SU(2)}$ or if ...
- 1,058
5
votes
0
answers
228
views
Automorphism groups of cocompact Fuchsian groups as mapping class groups
Let $\Gamma$ be a cocompact Fuchsian group. So it has presentation $$\langle x_1,y_1, \dots, x_g,y_g,z_1, \ldots, z_r \mid [x_1,y_1] \cdots [x_g,y_g]z_1 \cdots z_r=1, \ z_i^{m_i}=1 \rangle$$
for some $...
- 8,401
12
votes
1
answer
403
views
Are finite presentations of arithmetic groups computable?
In this famous paper by Borel and Harish-Chandra, Arithmetic Subgroups of Algebraic Groups, it is proved that, in characterisitic zero, arithmetic groups are finitely presented. I have an extremely ...
- 1,033
11
votes
0
answers
379
views
Amalgamated product of automatic groups
In Gersten's "Problems on Automatic Groups", Problem 14, he asks the following question: Let $G=A\ast_{C}B$ where $A$ and $B$ are automatic and $C$ is infinite cyclic. Is $G$ automatic?
Is this ...
- 525
10
votes
1
answer
534
views
The Tits alternative for $\operatorname{Out}(F_n)$
Not sure if this is the right place to ask this, but the paper I am reading seems to be too specialised for mathstack (if you do not agree, pleas let me know and I will take down this question)
I am ...
- 275
7
votes
0
answers
1k
views
A "direct" proof that hyperbolic groups are not amenable
I am looking for a proof that a finitely generated hyperbolic groups is non-amenable [unless it is virtually cyclic] which is as "metric/combinatoric" as possible.
Here are the two proofs I am aware ...
- 4,432
3
votes
0
answers
257
views
Braids with an infinite number of strings
Has anyone developed a theory for braids with an infinite number of strings?
- 1,181
2
votes
2
answers
594
views
Hausdorff Dimensions of Limit set of subgroups of SL(2,Z)
In a recent paper by Bourgain, Sarnak, Gamburd [1] talks about subgroups of $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$.
Let $\Lambda$ be a finitely generated non-elementary subgroup of $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ with Hausdorff ...
- 22.8k
5
votes
1
answer
884
views
solvable word problem without algorithm
Let $G$ be a finitely generated group. I wonder if there are examples where:
1) The word problem is known to be solvable in $G$ but there is no algorithm known.
2) The word problem is known to be ...
- 829
3
votes
0
answers
156
views
Cancellations in products of two elements of a hyperbolic group
Let $G$ be a non-abelian free group with the standard generating set and the corresponding word metric. If we take two elements $g,h\in G$ and compute their product $gh$, some letters might cancel, ...
- 637
5
votes
1
answer
906
views
Boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups
When the interior of an n-manifold $M$ has a pinched negative curvature metric of finite volume, then its fundamental group $\Gamma=\pi_1M$ is relatively hyperbolic relative to the parabolic groups $\...
- 10.4k
10
votes
2
answers
538
views
Is there an analogue of Mostow-Palais equivariant embedding theorem for noncompact groups
Let $M$ be a (Hausdorff) smooth compact manifold and $G$ a Lie group acting smoothly on $M$. If $G$ is compact then, by Mostow-Palais theorem, there exists an equivariant smooth embedding $M\to {\...
- 31.2k
11
votes
1
answer
619
views
Analogues of the curve complex for Out(F)
Let $F$ be a finitely generated free group.
Question: Is there an authoritative survey of analogues of the curve complex for $\mathrm{Out}(F)$? If not, as seems likely, would a passing expert be ...
- 25k
11
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Examples of acylindrical 3-manifolds
Let $C$ be the compact cylinder $S^1\times [0,1]$. A 3-manifold $M$ with incompressible boundary is called acylindrical if every map $(C,\partial C)\to (M,\partial M)$ that sends the components of $\...
- 25k
62
votes
9
answers
9k
views
Fundamental groups of noncompact surfaces
I got fantastic answers to my previous question (about modern references for the fact that surfaces can be triangulated), so I thought I'd ask a related question. A basic fact about surface topology ...
- 44.8k