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11 votes
0 answers
269 views

Proving a group with two generators is not free that uses the Brahamagupta-Pell equation

Hello I encountered the following while reading a set of notes on free groups. It's not a homework question. "Does there exist a rational number $\alpha$ with $0 <|\alpha| < 2$ such that the ...
user727041's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
379 views

Amalgamated product of automatic groups

In Gersten's "Problems on Automatic Groups", Problem 14, he asks the following question: Let $G=A\ast_{C}B$ where $A$ and $B$ are automatic and $C$ is infinite cyclic. Is $G$ automatic? Is this ...
YCC's user avatar
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7 votes
0 answers
1k views

A "direct" proof that hyperbolic groups are not amenable

I am looking for a proof that a finitely generated hyperbolic groups is non-amenable [unless it is virtually cyclic] which is as "metric/combinatoric" as possible. Here are the two proofs I am aware ...
ARG's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
228 views

Automorphism groups of cocompact Fuchsian groups as mapping class groups

Let $\Gamma$ be a cocompact Fuchsian group. So it has presentation $$\langle x_1,y_1, \dots, x_g,y_g,z_1, \ldots, z_r \mid [x_1,y_1] \cdots [x_g,y_g]z_1 \cdots z_r=1, \ z_i^{m_i}=1 \rangle$$ for some $...
AGenevois's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
177 views

Ping pong with parabolic isometries on Gromov hyperbolic spaces

For a group $G$ with a non-elementary general type action by isometries on a Gromov hyperbolic geodesic space $(X,d)$, it is well known that you can construct free subgroups of $G$ via the ping pong ...
user203667's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
463 views

Representations of triangle groups

$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$I am self-studying triangle groups and the following question comes up. Let $G$ denotes $(2,3,7)$ triangle group. It is symmetry group of $(2,...
KAK's user avatar
  • 613
3 votes
0 answers
136 views

Existence of loxodromic elements in certain subsets of $\text{PSL}_2(\mathbb C)$

Let $R$ be a subset of $\text{PSL}_2(\mathbb C)$ and consider its natural action on $\mathbb {CP}^1$. We say that $R$ is elementary if either $R$ is conjugated to a subset of $\text{SU(2)}$ or if ...
Lucas Kaufmann's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
257 views

Braids with an infinite number of strings

Has anyone developed a theory for braids with an infinite number of strings?
Martin Peters's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
156 views

Cancellations in products of two elements of a hyperbolic group

Let $G$ be a non-abelian free group with the standard generating set and the corresponding word metric. If we take two elements $g,h\in G$ and compute their product $gh$, some letters might cancel, ...
Łukasz Garncarek's user avatar