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1 vote
0 answers
160 views

Lower bound for variance of ratio of dependent random variables

I'm trying to find a lower bound on $\text{Var}(X / Y)$ for dependent random variables $X, Y \in [0, 1]$ with $X \leq Y$. More specifically, $X$ and $Y$ are defined as follows: Let $h, n \in \mathbb{N}...
3 votes
0 answers
176 views

What is the meaning of big-O of a random variable?

I encountered this problem in a book "Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning" by Christopher M. Bishop. I excerpt it below: screenshot of the book In the excerpt, the big-O notation $O(\xi^...
3 votes
1 answer
210 views

Probabilistic Taylor theorem for concave functions

This paper proves a probabilistic version of Taylor's theorem \begin{equation*} \mathbb{E}g(X) = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{g^{(k)}(0)}{k!} \mathbb{E}X^k + \frac{\mathbb{E}X^n}{n!} \mathbb{E} g^{(n)}(X_{(...
0 votes
2 answers
454 views

Expected value of Taylor series with central moments of binomial variate

I want to understand this entry, but do not understand how the $\mathcal{O}\left(\frac{1}{n^2}\right)$ in the accepted answer comes into play. I reproduce the question here: We have $x \sim \mathrm{...
1 vote
1 answer
573 views

Approximate expectation of a random variable that is the logarithm of a function of a binomial

I want the expectation of the following random variable: $\log\left(\frac{X}{k-X}+\alpha \right)$ with $X \sim Bin_{(k-1),p}$ and $\alpha > 0$, Therefore I derived the Taylor Series: \begin{...
2 votes
0 answers
52 views

A certain expectation of a function of independent gammas

Suppose that $Y_1...,Y_n$ are independant gamma random variables: $Y_i \sim \Gamma(\alpha_i,\beta_i)$, with density $f_i(t) = \frac{t^{\alpha_i-1} e^{-\frac{x}{\beta}}}{\Gamma(\alpha) \beta^{\alpha}}$....
0 votes
0 answers
116 views

Finding a square integrable dominating function for function class

problem statement For any $x \in R^d$, consider the function $$\phi(x,a) = \min_{1\leq j \leq k} \|x-a_j\|^2,$$ where $a = (a_1, \dots, a_k) \in R^{kd}$ and $\| \cdot \|$ is the $L_p$ norm for any $p ...
1 vote
1 answer
457 views

Taylor's theorem for a composition with $\min:\mathbb R^2\to\mathbb R$ and differentiability Lebesgue almost everywhere

Let $f\in C^3(\mathbb R)$ with $f>0$ and $$\int f(x)\:{\rm d}x=1$$ $g:=\ln f$ (and assume $g'$ is Lipschitz continuous) $n\in\mathbb N$, $$s(x,y):=\sum_{i=1}^n\left(g(y_i)-g(x_i)\right)$$ and $$h(...
2 votes
1 answer
451 views

Show that the absolute value of this function is twice differentiable except on a set of Lebesgue measure $0$

Let $f\in C^3(\mathbb R)$ with $f>0$ and $$\int f(x)\:{\rm d}x=1\tag1$$ $g:=\ln f$ and assume that $g'=\frac{f'}f$ is Lipschitz continuous (note that this implies that $f'(x)\xrightarrow{|x|\to\...
0 votes
0 answers
268 views

Taylor series expansion of quantile function

Suppose $Y$ and $Z$ two random variables, $\lambda \in \mathbb{R} $. We note $F^{-1}_{Y}(\alpha)$ the quantile function of the variable $Y$ at the quantile level $\alpha \in (0,1)$. Do you have any ...
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Taylor expansion of cumulant generating function

For the characteristic function $\mathbf E e^{i t X}$ of a random variable $X$ with $n+1$ finite moments, there is the well known and easy to prove bound on the remainder of the Taylor series $$\left\...
0 votes
1 answer
291 views

Inequality of Partial Taylor Series

Hi, For a given $\theta < 1$, and $N$ a positive integer, I am trying to find an $x > 0$ (preferably the smallest such $x$) such that the following inequality holds: $$\sum_{k=0}^{N} \frac{x^k}...
1 vote
1 answer
165 views

Estimate the scale of the power series with Poisson pdf/pmf-like terms

I would like to have an estimate for the series $$P(t) = \sum\limits_{k = 0}^\infty (e^{-t}\frac{t^k}{k!})^m,$$ where $e$ is the base of natural logarithm, $k!$ is the factorial of the integer $k$, $t$...