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22 votes
3 answers
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On permanents and determinants of finite groups

$\DeclareMathOperator\perm{perm}$Let $G$ be a finite group. Define the determinant $\det(G)$ of $G$ as the determinant of the character table of $G$ over $\mathbb{C}$ and define the permanent $\perm(G)...
Mare's user avatar
  • 26.5k
7 votes
3 answers
703 views

Distribution of sum of two permutation matrices

Determinant and permanent of sum of two $n\times n$ permutation matrices can be arbitrarily different. What is the distribution of determinant of sum and difference of two $n\times n$ permutation ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
7 votes
1 answer
256 views

Reference for permanent integral identity

$\DeclareMathOperator\perm{perm}\DeclareMathOperator\diag{diag}$Using MacMahon's master theorem, the properties of complex gaussian integrals, and Cauchy's integral theorem one can show that the ...
motherboard's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
520 views

A novel identity connecting permanents to Bernoulli numbers

For a matrix $[a_{j,k}]_{1\le j,k\le n}$ over a field, its permanent is defined by $$\mathrm{per}[a_{j,k}]_{1\le j,k\le n}:=\sum_{\pi\in S_n}\prod_{j=1}^n a_{j,\pi(j)}.$$ In a recent preprint of mine, ...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
5 votes
1 answer
319 views

A conjectural permanent identity

Let $n>1$ be an integer, and let $\zeta$ be a primitive $n$th root of unity. By $(3.4)$ of arXiv:2206.02589, $1$ and those $n+1-2s\ (s=1,\ldots,n-1)$ are all the eigenvalues of the matrix $M=[m_{jk}...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
4 votes
0 answers
99 views

Volume interpretation of number of perfect matchings in bipartite planar graphs

Permanent of biadjacency of bipartite graphs is the number of perfect matchings. In the case of planar graphs we can obtain an orientation with sign changes and get away with computing the determinant ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
3 votes
0 answers
104 views

Rank relation to maximum subpermanent and subdeterminant?

Given a $\pm1$ matrix $M$ of rank $r$ let the largest subdeterminant be $d$ and let the largest subpermanent be $p$. Are there relations/bounds that connect $r$, $d$ and $p$? Are there geometric and ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
2 votes
0 answers
85 views

Statistics of perfect matching and incremental perfect matchings in bipartite planar graphs?

Planar graph permanent can be reduced to determinants and so statistics should be amenable. Pick a uniformly random bipartite planar graph $G$ with $n$ vertices of each color and choose new additional ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
2 votes
0 answers
179 views

Does this permanent have a closed form?

What is the closed form of this permanent? (similar to the Cauchy determinant) \begin{aligned} f(z_1,z_2,\cdots,z_N,w_1,w_2,\cdots,w_N)=\left[ \small{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{(z_1-w_1)^2} && \...
Ali's user avatar
  • 181
1 vote
0 answers
176 views

Some $p$-adic congruences involving permutations

Motivated by my study of determinants and permanents, here I present several conjectures on $p$-adic congruences involving permutations. As usual, we let $S_n$ be the symmetric group consisting of all ...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
1 vote
0 answers
69 views

On perfect matchings on planar graphs - is there a linear time deterministic algorithm?

The slides here provide a way to get a pfaffian orientation from Minimum Spanning Tree. MST can be found in linear time if graph is planar and weights are $1$ and the slides give a linear time ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
0 votes
1 answer
248 views

$\mathbb R$ and $\mathbb F_2$ rank in boolean matrix product

By rank I imply rank over reals ($\mathbb R$). I consider two $n\times n$ matrices $A,B$ having entries in $0/1$. The product below follows usual matrix product rules except $xy$ is $AND(x,y)$ and $x+...
User2021's user avatar