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26 votes
2 answers
3k views

Singular values of sequence of growing matrices

I asked this question on math.stackexchange and haven't received an answer in two weeks, so I'm repeating it here. Let $$ H=\left(\begin{array}{cccc} 0 & 1/2 & 0 & 1/2 \cr 1/2 & 0 &...
Eckhard's user avatar
  • 656
1 vote
0 answers
221 views

Centralizer in a matrix algebra over commutative polynomials

Let $A=M_n(F[x_{ij}\mid 1\leq i,j\leq n])$ be the matrix algebra over commutative polynomials in $n^2$ variables $x_{11},\dots,x_{nn}$ over a (nice enough) field $F$. I would like to know what is the ...
spelas's user avatar
  • 179
4 votes
1 answer
233 views

Generating of the matrix ring by two hermitian matices

Let $p$ be a prime and $q=p^n$. Let $\mathbb F_{q^2}$ be a field with $q^2$ elements and $\sigma$ its authomorhism of order two. A $m$ by $m$ matrix $A$ over $\mathbb F_{q^2}$ is hermitian if $A^\...
0 votes
1 answer
189 views

trace cotrace Matrix

Hello I want to know whats mean (trace) cotrace matrix. In the context, mapping a matrix (t x n) $\in$ GF($2^m$) to a cotrace matrix (tm x n) $\in$ GF($2$)?
misha's user avatar
  • 1
2 votes
2 answers
242 views

Integer square $2 \times 2$ block matrix inverse

Let $\mathbf{M}$ be an integer square $2 \times 2$ block matrix $$ \mathbf{M} = \left( \begin{array}{cc} \mathbf{A} & \mathbf{B} \\ \mathbf{C} & \mathbf{D} \end{array} \right) , $$ where $\...
Jorge's user avatar
  • 61
3 votes
1 answer
473 views

Relaxing commutativity. For c1,c2 find q1,q2: (1) [c1,c2]=q1c2-q2c1 (2) [q1,q2]=0, (3)...

Consider some elements c1,c2 in some ring. Let me say that they are "relaxed commutative" if there exists two elements q1,q2, such that the following conditions hold: (1) $ [c_1,c_2]=c_1q_2-c_2q_1$ ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Algebra - Decomposition of a matrix polynomial

Dear All, This is related with a problem that I'm trying to solve on my PhD dissertation in econometrics, and I thought that some mathmatician can know the answer. What is known about a possible ...
FCX's user avatar
  • 51
16 votes
2 answers
4k views

Inverse of a matrix over a non-commutative ring

What's the best algorithm to invert a matrix of non-commutative elements? In my case I have a matrix of matrices. From first principals by equating the elements of M * M' to I (where M' is the inverse)...
Alan Swindells's user avatar
51 votes
1 answer
2k views

Invertible matrices over noncommutative rings

Let $A\in M_m(R)$ be an invertible square matrix over a noncommutative ring $R$. Is the transpose matrix $A^t$ also invertible? If it isn't, are there any easy counterexamples? The question popped up ...
javier's user avatar
  • 2,941
23 votes
4 answers
2k views

A matrix algebra has no deformations?

I have often heard the slogan that "a matrix algebra has no deformations," and I am trying to understand precisely what that means. While I would be happy with more general statements about finite-...
MTS's user avatar
  • 8,559
8 votes
4 answers
1k views

Doubly stochastic matrices as squares of entires of unitary matrices

Given a unitary matrix $A$ with entries $a_{ii}$, it's clear that the matrix $B$ with entries $b_{ii} = |a_{ii}|^2$ is doubly stochastic. Is the inverse of this statement true? Namely, given a ...
Ben Lerner's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

When the determinant of a 2x2 polynomial matrix is a square?

Consider a 2x2 matrix $A$ with entries from $\mathbb{C}[x,y]$. Assume that $\mathrm{det} A$ is a square. Is it true that then $A$ can be represented as a noncomuting product $A=A_1 A_2 … A_{2n}$, in ...
mikhail skopenkov's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
709 views

Automorphisms of a matrix in Smith normal form?

Added: Amritanshu Prasad's answer makes it clear that I am really asking for a description of the group of integer unimodular matrices $P$ such that $D^{-1}PD$ is also integer. These matrices are ...
Will Orrick's user avatar
  • 2,150
9 votes
3 answers
670 views

Algebraic axiomatization for AB+BA^T operation on matrices

Let us consider a matrix algebra $\operatorname{Mat}_{n\times n}(K)$, where $K$ is a field, $\operatorname{char} K \neq 2$. It is well-known that the axiomatization of commutator operation $[A,B]=AB-...
probably's user avatar
  • 413
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

On similar matrices and polynomial matrices

I'm teaching linear algebra and I'm encountering this theorem: two matrices $A$ and B are similar iff $tI - A$ and $tI - B$ are equivalent (as polynomial matrices), where $I$ is the unit matrix. The ...
Wei Wang's user avatar
  • 357
3 votes
1 answer
303 views

ABA-product of matrices and length of chains of principal inner ideals

Let $k$ be a field, $p,q$ positive integers, and let $R$ be the space of $(p \times q)$-matrices over $k$, and $S$ be the space of $(q \times p)$-matrices over $k$. For every matrix $A \in R$, we ...
Tom De Medts's user avatar
  • 6,614
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Canonical form for a pair of quadratic forms

Could anyone recommend a reference to a canonical form for a pair of quadratic forms over R (not necessarily positively definite)? This is probably related to the Weierstrass elementary divisors (but ...
mikhail skopenkov's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
218 views

decompositions of matrices over $\mathbb{Q}$

Given a matrix $A\in GL_n(\mathbb{Q})$. Can it be expressed as a product of two matrices $B,C$ with $B\in GL_n(\mathbb{Z}[1/p])$ and $C\in GL_{n}(\mathbb{Z}_{(p)})$, where $ \mathbb{Z_p}$ denotes the ...
HenrikRüping's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
483 views

Rank of sum of Galois conjugates of a matrix

Given an invertible square matrix $M$ with entries from some number field $K$ which is Galois over $\mathbb{Q}$, sum the Galois conjugates of $M$ to form a new matrix $M' = \Sigma_{\sigma \in \mathrm{...
ndkrempel's user avatar
  • 1,810
22 votes
1 answer
33k views

vector to diagonal matrix [closed]

For any column vector we can easily create a corresponding diagonal matrix, whose elements along the diagonal are the elements of the column vector. Is there a simple way to write this transformation ...
Jerry's user avatar
  • 247
2 votes
1 answer
3k views

Is it possible to decompose a symmetric, positive definite matrix in this way?

Let $\Sigma$ be a symmetric positive definite matrix. Then the Cholesky decomposition gives us $\Sigma=LL'$ where $L$ is lower triangular and unique. Under what conditions (if any) does there exist ...
JMS's user avatar
  • 269
2 votes
4 answers
2k views

Semi-simple matrices over fields of finite characteristic

Well-known and useful facts are: any symmetric matrix over $\mathbb R$ is semi-simple (i.e. diagonalizable), and any hermitean matrix over $\mathbb C$ is semi-simple. I will loosely speak about the ...
Andreas Thom's user avatar
  • 25.5k
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

Analogue of Smith normal form for matrices over $\mathbb Z[t]$

Let $R$ be a principal ideal domain and $A \in M_n R$. It is well known that there exist invertible matrices $Q$ and $S$ and a diagonal matrix $D= {\rm diag}(a_1,\dots,a_n)$ such that $a_i \mid a_{i+...
Andreas Thom's user avatar
  • 25.5k
0 votes
0 answers
177 views

Exotic isomorphism of matrix rings (2)

Let $R,S,T$ be (associative, with a 1) rings, and $m,n,r,s$ be non-negative integers. If (a) $R$ is isomorphic to $M_{m\times m}(T)$ and $S$ is isomorphic to $M_{n\times n}(T)$ and $m\cdot r = n\...
user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
3k views

Defining Multiplication in Polynomials over Rings of Matrices

More explicitly, if $M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{R})[x]$ denotes the ring of polynomials over the ring of 2x2 matrices with real coefficients (with indeterminate x a 2 by 2 matrix with real coefficients), ...
Brian Hepler's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
492 views

on existence of matrices X, Y s.t. XAY is diagonal over non-commutative ring

Given $A\in Mat_{n\times n}(R)$ where $R$ is a non-commutative associative ring are there exist any (non-zero) matrices $X, Y\in Mat_{n\times n}(R)$ such that $XAY=diag(a_1, \ldots , a_n)$ for some $...
zroslav's user avatar
  • 1,422
17 votes
1 answer
710 views

Standard polynomials applied to matrices

The standard polynomial in $r$ non-commuting indeterminates $x_1,\ldots,x_r$ is defined by $${\mathcal S}_r(x_1,\ldots,x_r):=\sum_{\sigma\in S_r}\epsilon(\sigma)x_{\sigma(1)}x_{\sigma(2)}\cdots x_{\...
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
28 votes
6 answers
5k views

Expressing $-\operatorname{adj}(A)$ as a polynomial in $A$?

Suppose $A\in R^{n\times n}$, where $R$ is a commutative ring. Let $p_i \in R$ be the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of $A$: $\operatorname{det}(A-xI) = p_0 + p_1x + \dots + p_n x^n$. I ...
Laurent Lessard's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
445 views

Algebra of endomorphisms of f.g. modules as subquotients of matrix algebras

Let $A$ be a $C$-algebra, where $C$ is a commutative ring with $1$, and $M$ be a finitely generated left $A$-module. Question: Is it true that we can always find a positive integer $n$, a $C$-...
carlos's user avatar
  • 279

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